"Ushamwari" - paki iri pakati peMoscow

Kumusoro kuchamhembe kweMoscow muDare reBanki kune nzvimbo duku yemavara, iyo yakapiwa zita rakanaka - "Ushamwari." Paki ine nzvimbo duku yehekta makumi mashanu. Yakarongedzwa muna 1957 pamusoro pechigadzirwa chevatatu vechivako - Valentin Ivanov, Anatoly Savin naGalina Yezhova.

Nhoroondo yepaki

Shandisa purojekiti yekuumba iyo nzvimbo yakasvibirira yakatanga munaOctober 1956. Iyi nzvimbo huru yekugadzira guta iri yakapiwa kune vatatu vakapedza kudzidza kuMoscow Architectural Institute, iyo yakashandiswa naVitaly Dolganov, mukuru wepurogiramu yemushandi wekugadzira kweguta racho.

Nzvimbo yepaki yenguva yemberi yakasarudzwa panzvimbo iyi pedyo neLeningradskoye Highway, uko mumakore mashomanana akatevera yakanga yakarongedzwa kutanga huvakwa kwekugara kwekugara kweKhimki-Khovrino. Iyi nzvimbo yakashamisa munhu wose nekunakidza kwayo: nzvimbo inoburitsa yakawanda inoputira makamuri akazaruka nemvura yakanyatsojeka, iyo yakagadziriswa, mabhu akabatanidzwa nemifananidzo yakaisvonaka.

Maererano nemurangariro, nzvimbo yacho yaizogadzirirwa yeVi World World Festival yeVaduku neVadzidzi, kutanga kwayo yakagadzirirwa musi waAugust 1, 1957. Basa reTitanic rakanyorwa munguva shomanana (pasi pegore), basa rose rakapera, uye raiva zuva rakagadzwa nevatori vechikamu chemutambo wakapiwa paki - kudyara miti nemashizha, maruva pamaruva ebheta maererano nechirongwa chakapiwa.

Sei ipaki yainzi "Ushamwari"?

Pakutanga, munharaunda yepakisi yemberi, kutanga vashandisi vakashanda uye gavhena rimwe chete kubva kune chivimbo "Moszelenstroy" ichiverenga vanhu gumi bedzi. Chavaiva nacho chaive chekare chekare, iro raiwanzoputsa. Sezvo pakanga pasina nguva yakawanda yakasara kusvika pamutambo, uye basa rakanga risina basa guru - kuchenesa marara, kuchenesa nharaunda yezvivakwa zvakasvibiswa, kuenzanisa nzvimbo, kuisa mashizha, kugadzira nzvimbo dzekudyara munguva yemberi, nhengo dzeMoscow Komsomol dzakatumwa kunobatsira vashandi. Kupfuura mwedzi miviri zuva roga roga kwakashanda mazana matanhatu nevakomana nevasikana, avo vane nziyo uye vakashinga, vakashanda nema rakes nemafoshoro. Mumazuva iwayo, ushamwari hwakakunda! Paki yacho yakatumidzwa mushure mekubatana kweMuscovites.

Zvinofadza kuti kuiswa kwechivako ichi chakanga chiri mberi kwekutanga kwekuvakwa kwedzimba dzekugara, iyo iri pakati payo nhasi. Makore matatu chete gare gare, pamiganhu yepaki yakaonekwa mumigwagwa miviri - Festivalnaya uye Flotskaya.

Sezvino nhasi inoratidzika sePark of Friendship (Moscow)

Ichi chitsuwa chiduku chemahombekasi chinonakidzwa zvikuru nemuguta guru guru. Kwemakore anopfuura makumi mashanu Muscovites vauya uye vauya pano kuzofema mumhepo mutsva uye vanozorora muzvisikwa. Zvakanaka kufamba nemumvuri, kunakidza nzvimbo dzakanaka, kukwira makomo uye kuenda kumadziva, kuyambuka madziva pamabhiriji akazaruka.

"Ushamwari" ipaki umo mamiriro ezvinhu ose ehutano hwakakwana uye hwemhuri hunosikwa. Nzvimbo dzakawanda dzekutamba, nzvimbo yemitambo, nhandare yebhola, mabhenji uye gazebos, vanhu vakuru nevekukwezva kwevana - izvi zvose zvakavakirwa zvekuvaraidza kunonakidza. Uyewo munharaunda iyi pane circus "Rainbow", uko kunakidzwa kunoitwa nguva dzose.

Izvo zvekugadzira uye paki pamwe zvinokwezva zvivako zvekare zvinonakidza. Pakatikati ndiro chivako "Ushamwari" (yakaonekwa muna 1985), pedyo - dombo guru rine mufananidzo waAlice Selezneva ane mutauri-shiri pafudzi rake, achicherechedza kutanga kwebasa rakanaka, ipapo mukukudza kwemauto akaurawa muAfghanani chikwata chechirangaridzo chakaiswa, stella inoratidzira kune yeSoviet Vanhu vari muHondo Yenyika, chivakwa "Vana veNyika" chakaratidzwa neFinnns, pedyo nayo inomira chivako cheushamwari hweSoviet-Hungarian, mifananidzo yaMiguel de Cervantes naRabindranath Tagore vakatarisa kunharaunda yacho, paki iri yakashongedzwa nemifananidzo miviri - "Bread" uye "Fertility".

Zvisinei, chiratidzo chepaki ichiri chivako "Ushamwari". Ndiye uyo anoratidzwa pamapascards ose akazvipira munzvimbo ino.

Nzira yekuenda nayo paki

Vanhu vazhinji vanoda kushanyira paki "Ushamwari." Kero iri: Flotskaya Street, 1-A. Nzira iyo iri nyore kupinda nayo ndeye metro, iyo inonzi "River Station" (nenzira, iyi dzimwe nguva inonzi inharaunda yacho). Kuenderera mberi netsoka kusvika pasuo. Iyi motokari inonyanya kuve nyore kusvika paki kubva kumativi eMutambo weMasta. Uye kana iwe uchibva mumugwagwa mukuru weLeningrad, iwe unoda kutarisa mumugwagwa Flotskaya.

"Ushamwari" ipaki yaunoda kudzoka zvakare.