Mambo weNetherlands Willem-Alexander: biography

Willem-Alexander Klaus Georg Ferdinand mumwe wevaduku kuna mamwe madzimambo emazuva ano muEurope. Munhu wake anogara achiita kuti afarirwe kwete chete nokuti ane korona, asiwo nokuti haatyi kuva iye oga uye anorarama hupenyu hwakafanana nevanhu vosewo zvavo.

Childhood

Akazvarwa Willem-Alexander paApril 27, 1967 mune duku duku reDutch reUtrecht. Akange achizobhabhatidzwa muChechi yeDutch Reformed, vamwari vaMwari vaiva Jerman mutungamiriri von Bismarck naMambo Margrethe II weDenmark. Mutongi weramangwana akapedza huduku hwake munzvimbo dzeumambo. Upenyu hwevana vorudzi rwemhuri hwakanga husina kunaka sezvinogona kufungidzirwa. Akadzidziswa kubva paudiki kusvika kumitemo yehutsika hwemambo, akadzidzisa mitauro yakawanda yekunze, kutasva mabhiza uye huchenjeri hwehutano hwakasiyana-siyana.

Mhuri uye mavambo

Willem-Alexander ndiye weimba yeumambo yeR Orange. Akakwira pachigaro cheumambo nekuda kweshanduko muna 1815. Mambo wekutanga weNetherlands haana kuberekerwa mumhuri yevahedheni. Baba vake vaiva mubati weHolland, uye amai-korona mukunda wePrussia. Willem Ndakarwa zvakaoma kuti ndiite chigaro choumambo, ndakarwa hondo dzakawanda, asi ndiyo iyo yeBelgium yakawana rusununguko. Zvisinei, chigaro cheNetherlands chakasara nokuda kweAre Orange.

Muna 1890, Wilhelmina akasimuka paari ndokuisa nheyo ye nguva refu yevakadzi muumambo. Kubva pakuona mazita emadzinza, akanga asisiri wemhuri yeArange, asi mafungiro kwaari pamwana wechizvarwa akamubvumira kuti agare nhaka yechigaro.

Willem-Alexander akatanga kuva mugari wenhaka yeChinyorwa kwenguva refu. Pamberi pake pachigaro choumambo chakakwanisa kupedza makore mazhinji matatu mameneja. Amai vake, Mambokadzi Beatrix, vaipfeka korona kwemakore makumi matatu nemaviri, kusvikira iye achizvidira kuendesa mutsara kumwanakomana wake. Aifarira zvikuru vanhu vaaitonga. Beatrix akashanda nesimba muhupenyu hwezvematongerwo enyika enyika, akazvipira nenzira dzose kuhupenyu hwevanhu vayo uye akava chiratidzo chekubatana kworudzi. Zuva rekuberekwa kwaMambokadzi rakagara rakanyanyisa uye rakapembererwa nemoyo wose nevose vanogara muNetherlands. Beatrix ndiye muzukuru wemambo weRussia Pauro wekutanga. Mambokadzi nemurume wake Klaus vaiva nevanakomana vatatu: Willem-Alexander, Friso naConstantine, uye nhasi ane vanzukuru vanomwe uye mumwe muzukuru. Mushure mokunge abvuma, anotungamirira hupenyu hwevanhuwo zvavo, anofamba nembwa uye kunyange mabasa sekuzvipira muimba yekugara.

Dzidzo:

Mambo weNetherlands akawana dzidzo yakaisvonaka. Elementary school, lyceum muBarnes, lyceum muThe Hague, koroji muWales - kwemakore gumi nemaviri Willem akakwanisa kupedza kudzidza kubva kune dzimwe dzidzo dzakanaka kwazvo dzekudzidzisa, kuva chikoro chekudyidzana kwenyika dzakawanda. Muna 1985 akaenda kundoshumira muuto reNetherlands. Basa rake rinoitwa nenzira yekudzidzira mumapazi akasiyana-siyana ehondo nemauto ehondo enyika, uyewo nenzira yekudzidziswa muRoyal Naval School, saka akagadzirira basa revakuru vehurumende. Mushure mekunge apedza kudzidza, akagamuchira zita rekusimbisa weMambokadzi. Gare gare, basa rake rechiuto rakabudirira chaizvo. Muna 2005, akagamuchira chikamu che brigadier mukuru wevarume vamambo, asi vasati vauya pachigaro choumambo akasunungurwa kubva kuhondo, sezvo mambo asingagoni kuva nhengo yeuto, asi ane kodzero yekupfekedza yunifomu nezviratidzo zvemadzimambo. Ipapo Willem-Alexander akapedza chikoro kubva kuChikoro cheNhoroondo yeLeiden University uye akagamuchira kuwedzera kwekuwedzera mu hydrotechnics.

Upenyu hwomuchinda

Apo Willem-Alexander akashandura makore gumi nemasere, akagara pachigaro cheHurumende. Mambo weHandamende yeramangwana ainyanya kufarira mune sangano remitambo yenyika munyika, uye akatarisawo nezvinetso zvemakambani emvura. Akasarudzwa kuva nhengo yeWorld Water Organisation, iyo inobata nekuchengetedzwa kwemhepo inoshandiswa neHome. Muna 2006, Willem-Alexander akazova Mutevedzeri weChitubu cheUnited Nations Advisory Board pamusoro peMvura uye Kuchenesa. Akashumirawo saChitubu cheState for Historic Collections yeImba yeArisand-Nassau, akanga ari nhengo yeBhodi yeVatongi veMusikiti waKler-Mueller, nhengo yeOlympic Committee.

Paakanga achiri mutungamiri, Willem-Alexander kazhinji aimiririra nyika pamisangano yepamusorosoro pamusorosoro. Asi hupenyu hwake hwakanga husingazvipi zvakakwana kuzviitiko zvenyika. Muhuduku hwake, zita remutungamiriri kakawanda raipenya mumatloids, uyo aifara achitaura nezvemapato ake ane ruzha uye kuda zvikuru doro. Vanyori venhau vakamutomurira zita remutambo we "comic" "Prince Pilzner." Zvose zvakashandurwa nemudzimai wake weramangwana.

Kuroora

Muna 1999, muchinda muSpanish, paSeville Spring Fair, anozivana nemushandi akanaka webhengi rekutsvaga Maxim. Murume wechidiki akazvizivisa iye saAlexandria, uye kwekanguva akanga asingazivi nezvekwakabva mumiriri. Maxima anobva kumhuri yemukuru wezvematongerwo enyika weArgentine uyo akaonekwa achibatsirana nejunta. Muchizha wemajena waiva nemafuta uye akanyatsofara izvi, pamwe chete nekuti Maxim akanga asiri ropa remambo. Vanyori vezvakaitika kare, zvakadaro, vakawana mumhuri yake yemadzinza wePutukezi mambo Alfonso II.

Muna 2001, murume nemudzimai vakataura chibvumirano, panguva ino Maxim akanga ambotaura zvakanaka muchiDutch. Mwenga akagamuchira chizvarwa cheDutch, uye mugore ra2002 muchato wechinda wakaitika. Izvi zvisati zvaitika, aifanira kugutsikana naamai uye hurumende yehukuru hwekunzwa kwake kweMaxim. Mambokadzi Beatrix ainetseka nezvekwakabva mumwenga, asi, kumuziva zviri nani, akamutora. Baba vemwenga havana kuuya kumuchato, kuitira kuti varege kuisa hama itsva mumamiriro ezvinhu anonyadzisa, uye izvi zvakabvisa mibvunzo yose yehurukuro. Mukukudza mutambo, mhemberero yekuyeuka yakabudiswa.

Royal duties

Musi waJanuary 28, 2013, Mambokadzi Beatrix akataura nevanhu vake neshoko pamusoro pekuregererwa kwechigaro cheumambo uye kutengeswa kwesimba kumwanakomana wake wedangwe. Uye musi waApril 30, 2013 Willem-Alexander akakwira chiDutch chigaro. Kusiyana naamai vake, anopindira zvishoma mune zvematongerwo enyika enyika, asi anoshanda nesimba pakuzadzisa vamiririri uye mabasa ehurumende. Zvisinei, Willem-Alexander anoramba ari mukuru wehurumende, anosangana naHureri vhiki imwe neimwe, anotaura pamisangano yebhabhinethi uye muparamende.

Nenguva isipi, mutongi akakwanisa kukunda rudo rwevatongi vake, izvo zvakabatsira zvikuru kuna Queen Maxim. Gore roga roga kuberekwa kwaMambo weNetherlands kunova holide yenyika uye chiitiko chekufara kukuru. Mukadzikadzi Maxim uyewo anozadzisa mabasa ake, anobatanidzwa mune mari zhinji yehurumende nemasangano, anokurudzira mabasa akawanda. Kubatanidza neumambo huri muhupenyu hwake hutsigira pachena vatsigiri vevanhu vanoita zvevanhukadzi, izvo zvisingawanzove mumadzimambo emadzimambo pasi rose.

Basa revanhu vose

Mushure mokukwira kuchigaro choumambo, Willem aifanira kusiya masangano akawanda ehurumende, akadai seIOC uye Water Resources Fund. Asi Mambo weNetherlands anonyatsopindira muzvirongwa zverudo, anoenderera mberi achishanda pamapurisa evanamati vematare emari akawanda emari uye emitambo.

Mambo akashanyira Russia kakawanda, kusanganisira semumiriri wehurumende nemasangano ehurumende akasiyana-siyana, somuenzaniso, IOC.

Pamabasa ake ehurumende Willem akagara achigamuchira zvipo zvakasiyana-siyana. Iye-muridzi weGold Lion Lion Nassau, Dutch lion, yeuto rehondo yeWilhelm, uye kanopfuura kamwe vakagamuchira zvikomborero uye zvikwereti kubva kune dzimwe nyika.

Upenyu hwega

Mambo naMambokadzi weNetherlands nhasi ndiwo mafaro evanhu vanogara munyika. Vaviri vacho vaiva nevanasikana vatatu: Mhandara Catharina-Amalia Beatriz Carmen Victoria, uyo anouyazve pachigaro, Princess Alexia Julian Marcela Lorentine uye Princess Ariana Wilhelmina Maxim Ines. Vakaroorana vanogara kubva pazuva remuchato paEickenhorst Estate muWassenaar, uye vanopedzawo nguva yekugara muHague.

Hobbies

Kubva pauduku hwake Mambo weNetherlands aifarira ndege, kubvira muna 1989 ane kodzero yekufambisa ndege dzehurumende nehondo. Akafambisa ndege neAfrican Foundation for Medicine uye Dzidzo muKenya, uye achiri kuita gore negore nhamba inoda kudiwa kuitira kuti igadzire reirivha yeirivha. Willem ane machina emitauro, anofamba zvakawanda uye anotungamirira upenyu huri pachena.