Residual-Organic CNS kukuvadza: Zvinokonzera uye Consequences

CNS - a tenzi regulator yose muviri. Pashure pezvose, muna cortical muuropi zvivako ndivo madhipatimendi basa kushanda neimwe hurongwa. Nokuda nechepakati tsinga chendangariro kunowanzoitika kushanda zvose zvomukati, mutemo nokubudiswa mahormone, psycho-nomupfungwa. Mudzivisi kunechekuita kuitika makemikari uropi zvivako. Kazhinji maperembudzi anova mugore upenyu hwemwana wokutanga, asi izvozvo zvinogona chirwere mu yevagari vemo vakura. Pasinei nokuti nechepakati tsinga zvakananga chokuita masimba nokuda kwemasayendisiti etsinga (axons), kukundwa ose goko ndiyo ngozi nemhaka kwazvo nemigumisiro kunyange kana chakaipa mamiriro ose dzichipfekeka gadziriro. Nokuti kurapa zvirwere uropi vanofanira kutanga sezvo mangwanani napo, kazhinji zviri inoitwa kwenguva refu - kwemwedzi kana makore.

Description pakati residual-makemikari lesion ari nechepakati tsinga

Sezvo chikazozikamwa, musimboti tsinga chinhu kwakarongeka maitiro umo nechimwe zviumbu ane rinokosha ushande. Izvozvi kurasikirwa kunyange chiduku nzvimbo uropi kungaita kuti nokuvhiringidzirwa nhengo. Mumakore achangopfuura, kuvadza huta zvinyama kakawanda kuchengetwa varwere chiremba. To mukuru kumwero ichi rinoshanda chete vana vakaberekwa. Muzviitiko zvakadaro, nechirwere ravira "residual-Organic CNS kukuvara vana." Yakadiniko uye kana hosha iri rinorapika? Mhinduro dzemibvunzo iyi kutambudzirei mubereki mumwe. Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti akadaro chirwere ari seboka izwi, izvo zvingasanganisira zvinoverengeka pathologies siyana. Pakusarudza kuchirapa kupindira uye kushanda kwavo kunoenderana kuwanda maronda uye vakawanda ezvinhu omurwere. Dzimwe nguva residual-Organic CNS kukuvara nedzevakuru. Kazhinji zvokurwara kunoitika nokuda kunotevera, anogumbura zvirwere, kudhaka. Shoko rokuti "residual-Organic CNS kukuvara" rinoreva chinhu residual migumisiro pashure kukuvadza Neural hurongwa. Forecast, uyewo mibairo chirwere chakadai pakuti sei zvikuru vasingadzoreki uropi chaitika. Uyezve, zvikuru rakapiwa kukamura uchishandisa chirwere uye kuziva kuti mhosva nzvimbo. Pashure pezvose, mumwe nomumwe hurongwa uropi inofanira kuita zvimwe mabasa.

Zvinokonzera residual-makemikari uropi muvana

Residual-Organic CNS chirwere mune vana inowanzonzi chirwere. Zvinokonzera chetsinga zvirwere zvinogona kuitika pashure pakaberekwa mwana, uyewo panguva yepamuviri. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, nechepakati huta kukuvara hurongwa kunoitika pamusana yematambudziko yokusununguka. The chikuru zvigadziriswe pakati residual-makemikari lesion vari kunotevera uye hypoxia. Govera zvinhu zvinoverengeka kuti kutsamwisa kutyora tsinga ane mwana. Pakati pavo:

1. Genetic kubatwa. Kana vabereki vane chero psycho-mupfungwa zvarakasiya, pangozi kukura mwana inowedzerawo. Mienzaniso dzingasanganisira pathologies zvakadai akadai schizophrenia, neurosis, netsviyo.
2. Chromosomal abnormalities. Chikonzero chiitiko kwavo harizivikanwi. Usava kuvaka DNA Rinobatanidzwa kwezvakatipoteredza zvinhu, mupfungwa. Nekuti chromosomal abnormalities kuitika pathologies akaita chirwere cheDown syndrome, Shershevskii-Turner urwere, Patau uye t. D.
3. Kuonana mumuviri uye namakemikari zvikonzero pamusoro azvarwa. Izvi zvinoreva vanoshorwa ezvinhu zvemhoteredzo, ionizing nemwaranzi, kushandiswa narcotics uye zvinodhaka.
4. Zvirwere uye anogumbura nezvirwere huta bogmærke mudumbu tishu.
5. Toxemia akazvitakura. Zvikurukuru ngozi kunonoka gestosis (chi- uye eclampsia) vari kuti mamiriro azvarwa.
6. Kutyora placental kuparadzirwa, simbi kushaikwa kupererwa neropa. Izvi zvinhu kukonzera fetus ischemia.
7. Raiita basa (kuneta uterine sunga, yakamanikana chiuno, abruptio placenta).

Residual-makemikari lesion zvomusoro tsinga mune vana angatanga kwete perinatal nguva, asi pashure pacho. The inonyanya chikonzero musoro kunotevera pazera duku. Uyewo, zvinhu pangozi zvinosanganisira kugamuchira zvinodhaka teratogenic zvinokonzerwa, uye zvinodhaka panguva achiyamwa nguva.

The panowanikwa residual-makemikari uropi nedzevakuru

Vakura, zviratidzo residual-makemikari lesion zvisinganyanyi kakawanda, kunyange varipo vamwe varwere. Kazhinji mhosva Zvikamu dzakadaro kukuvara ari muduku. Panguva neuro-mupfungwa nyonganyonga iri migumisiro-refu. Residual-makemikari uropi kunoitika nokuda kwezvikonzero zvinotevera:

1. Zvinorwadza chirwere. Pasinei kana kukuvara chakaitika CNS kuramba kuramba (residual) zviratidzo. Kazhinji yevaifungidzirwa zvinosanganisira nemusoro, kugwinha, zvirwere zvepfungwa.
2. Condition pashure pokuvhiyiwa. Izvi ndezvechokwadi kunyanya anomera muuropi izvo zvakabudiswa kubatwa ari pedyo Neural tishu.
3. Kubvuma zvinodhaka. Zvichienderana siyana zvinhu residual-makemikari lesion pamusoro zvingaratidza siyana. Kakawanda zvakakomba kutyorwa vakachengeta panguva chisingaperi kwokubatsira opiates, cannabinoids, chakaita zvokugadzirwa zvinodhaka.
4. Chisingaperi chidhakwa.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, residual-makemikari lesion ari nechepakati tsinga iri kuchengetwa pashure ane anogumbura chirwere. Izvi zvinosanganisira yomumuzongoza,-siyana encephalitis (kwemabhakitiriya, ratidza, post-kubaya).

The mashandiro kuti pave CNS

Residual CNS nguva dzose kunokonzerwa yaivhuvhuta zvinhu rakaitika kwokutanga. Kazhinji, hwaro pathogenesis zvezviratidzo izvi chinhu chepfungwa ischemia. In vana, inokudziridza kunyange utero. Nokuda kukwana ropa Kusasvika placenta mudumbu unowana okisijeni yakakwana. Somugumisiro, wakaputsika kukura izere tsinga rinenge muka fetopathy. A chinokosha ischemia kunotungamirira intrauterine kukura retardation, kuzvarwa kwemwana adarika gestational zera. Zviratidzo chepfungwa hypoxia kunogona kuitika mumazuva okutanga uye mwedzi upenyu. Residual-makemikari lesion zvomusoro tsinga mune vakuru kazhinji achikura somugumisiro dzechimwe uye zvirwere zvinokonzera. Dzimwe nguva pathogenesis pamusoro chetsinga zvirwere chokuita metabolic (hormone) zvirwere.

Syndromes mu residual-makemikari lesion ari nechepakati tsinga

In neurology uye wepfungwa kuziva syndromes wandei makuru kuti zvingaitika vakazvimiririra (ari kumashure uropi chirwere), uye anoonekwa somunhu residual CNS. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvose zviri zviviri. Kusiyanisa zvinotevera zviratidzo residual-makemikari lesion:

1. Tserebrastenicheskom syndrome. Kuratidza Its vanoonekwa kuneta, murombo kukura zvezvaidzidziswa, mukuru muutera, tearfulness, kuchinja.
2. Neurosis syndrome. It kunoratidzwa pokumuka phobias, enuresis (kusingadzoreki weti usiku), gwenya excitation (mba).
3. wokusagadzikana uye kutarisirwa dhefisiti nyonganyonga. It kunoitika muna muduku uye pakati chikoro zera.
4. Encephalopathy. Huru kuratidzwa - ndiko hope chinovanetsa, kurasikirwa ndangariro, kutsungirira. In Muzviitiko zvakaipisisa, waiva muzinda chetsinga zviratidzo, pfari.
5. Psychopathy. It hwokuratidza kusateerera, utsinye. Vakura - lability Kwemanzwiro, hysterical siyana, Anti-munzanga maitiro.

Kakawanda, pfungwa hypoxia kunotungamirira diffuse zviratidzo, syndromes dzakanyorwa kana pamwe nemumwe, kwete akaratidza zvakasimba. The predominance pamusoro zvatichiri zviratidzo kashoma kuchengetwa.

The kunotoda mufananidzo muna CNS

Kakawanda, zviratidzo residual-makemikari lesion ari nechepakati tsinga kuitika dzimwe nguva pashure yokuwana nematambudziko zvinhu. Kana perinatal hypoxia, fetus abnormalities kungava kuoneka wokutanga pamwedzi upenyu. Zvichienderana rwakadini kukuvadzwa anotevera zvingaratidza kuitika:

1. Minor kukuvara huta zvinyama: tearfulness, murombo hope kuyeuka. Pachikoro zera, mwana anogona kuona kutarisirwa dhefisiti wokusagadzikana nyonganyonga, katsika hysterical, phobias.
2. CNS zvakakanganisika iri mwero zviratidzo zvakadai kugara achidanidzira, kuramba mazamu, convulsive wenyonganyonga, enuresis.
3. In Muzviitiko zvakaipisisa, waiva muzinda chetsinga zviratidzo. Zvinosanganisira tsandanyama simba, paresis uye kuoma yayo, kunonoka mumuviri uye mupfungwa kukura, generalized kugwinha, uye zvichingodaro. D.

Residual-Organic CNS chirwere: bumbiro maererano ICD-10

Sezvo nezvirwere zvose, havachanyatsogoni neuropsychological kukura ane chairo remitemo nhamba iri dzakawanda kupatsanura zvirwere. Zvinonzwisiswa Nokuwanda kwakaita pfungwa "residual-Organic CNS chirwere." Code (ICD-10) zvokurwara ichi - G96.9. Cipher Izvi chirwere "kukuvadza musimboti tsinga kutaurwa". In chaiwo Muzviitiko remitemo iri ICD-10 kuchinja zvimwe nosology.

Residual-Organic CNS chirwere: nokurapa chirwere

Mabatirwo residual-makemikari lesion nechinangwa kusimbisa tsinga, kunaya vanhu. Zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti pedyo murwere unofanira kumirira. With kurudyi nzira kunokwanisa yekudyidzana kuvandudza fungidziro chirwere. Somunhu mushonga kurapa akashandisa nootropic, sedatives, antipsychotics, mapiritsi uye muviri. Kuti uvandudze chepfungwa kuparadzirwa, ndishandise zvinogadzirisa "Piracetam," "Kurantil" "cere the". Also kuratidzwa physiotherapy, masaja, Bio-acoustic nokururamiswa uropi.

Chii chingava migumisiro residual-makemikari lesion?

Migumisiro residual-makemikari lesion ari nechepakati tsinga kunobva pakuti chirwere uye kurapwa kusvika. Kana achirwara-rinorondedzerwa zvinetso zvinogona kuita kunaya zvakakwana. Zvakakomba CNS pangozi yokuita zvinhu zvakadai chepfungwa edema, spasm ari kufema tsandanyama, kuvadza zvemwoyo centre. Kudzivisa matambudziko akadaro, unofanira kuramba zvichiongororwa murwere.

Disability panguva residual-makemikari lesion

Treatment vanofanira kutanga rekukwazisa chirwere yakaiswa - ". Residual-Organic CNS chirwere" Disability mune chirwere ichi hakusi basa. Kana vakaratidza hadzina kufambiswa zvakanaka uye kushaya efficacy kurapwa akaisa zvakarurama kuongorora chirwere. Kakawanda, izvi "post-dzechimwe pfungwa chirwere", "pfari", uye zvichingodaro. D. Zvichienderana kwokuomerwa mamiriro ravakapiwa 2 kana 3 urema.

Kudzivirira residual-makemikari lesion ari nechepakati tsinga

Kuti tidzivise residual-makemikari lesion ari nechepakati tsinga, unofanira kuonekwa nachiremba panguva yepamuviri. Kana zvarakasiya vanofanira kutsvaka rubatsiro. Uyewo zvakafanira kurega kushandisa zvinodhaka muropa.