Dzhon Glenn: mhuri, mudzimai, photo, ndege Duration

Dzhon Glenn (mufananidzo wakatorwa gare gare munyaya) - iri American vekutanga orbited rose, akapinda rwechipiri munhau, kana makore 77 okuberekwa akava mukuru uyo akashanyira nzvimbo. Asi pamberi asitironati akanga azivikanwa gamba renyika, kakawanda iye akaisa upenyu hwake pangozi nokuda nyika yake.

Biography

Dzhon Gershel Glenn, Jr. akaberekwa musi 18/07/1921 muna Cambridge, Ohio, mwanakomana waJohani uye Teresa Nhungirwa Glenn. Kutamba kuchikoro kwaya, akasangana Anna Margaret Castor, iyo gare gare kwakabatana dambudziko rake. Abva chikoro akadzidza paChikoro College of Muskingum, apo iye akapiwa Bachelor of Engineering dhigirii. Pashure Japanese kurwisa Pearl Harbor, Glenn akava kadheti aviauchilischa Navy. Munguva yeHondo Yenyika II akaita 59 sorties.

Glenn akabva aishanda murayiridzi nokuda yemhando ndege chokurovedza Corpus Christi, Texas. Akaitawo 90 mishoni kuKorea, akapfura pasi MiGs matatu mumazuva okupedzisira vapfumbamwe kurwa.

Pashure paizvozvo, Dzhon Glenn akapedza kudzidza Test Pilot School panguva Center of US Navy nemiedzo, uye ipapo akaramba kushanda sezvo mukuru ari dzinoverengeka ndege chirongwa. Kwemakore maviri nehafu, akapinda makirasi paYunivhesiti Maryland, ndichishanda pamasikiro dhipatimendi Office Aeronautics murwi US Navy, ari akazotsiviwa of Bureau of Naval Weapons.

Muna July 1957, John akatisiyira nokukurumidza rekodhi 3 H 23 Maminitsi kutiza kubva Los Angeles kuna New York. Yaiva ndege yokutanga munyika panguva paavhareji mwero kuti vakapfuura kumhanya inzwi.

akanga asitironati Dzhon Glenn 6 nguva paakavapa Muchinjikwa "Nokuti ndege basa" uye zvimwe mibayiro zvechiuto. Iye nomudzimai wake nevana vaviri.

"Mercury 7" kukupfura

Muchirimo 1959, Glenn akasarudzwa nhengo chirongwa "Mercury 7". Akava chikamu yokuzviparadzanisa wokutanga muchadenga kunoongorora uye akanga negadziriro yeparutivi vaviri kuAmerica vokutanga avo yakadzikiswa muchadenga, Alan Shepard uye Virgil "Gus" Griess.

Nepo United States muchirongwa nzvimbo nhangemutange chete Soviet Union. Yuri Gagarin, April 12, 1961 kwaiva kutanga raparurwa muchadenga, achisiya Alan Shepard isingasviki mwedzi. Uyewo akanga wokutanga uyo akashanyira Earth muchadenga uye akaita zvakakwana chimurenga yakapoteredza Pasi.

Dzhon Glenn: 1962 risingakanganwiki ndege

February 20, 1962, United States vakaratidza kuti vane chimiro zvakafanana nezvinoitwa vakwikwidzi. In yapfuura nzvimbo kutiza uye Shepard Griess chikepe yavo haina kuita zvizere chimurenga yakapoteredza Pasi - Wakaitwa Dzhon Glenn. The ndege nguva yakanga maawa anenge 5. Muchikepe Kamudzira nayo orbited Earth katatu, vachifamba vari kumhanya kuti vakapfuura 27.350 km / h, panguva kunonyanyisa kukwirira 260? Km.

Asi rwendo rwake raiva nengozi. Mushure rwakapoteredza wokutanga zvokuimba dambudziko pamwe otomatiki kudzora mamiriro kwaidiwa John Chinyorwa kudzora ndege. Sensors yakaratidzawo kuti kupisa nhoo vaifanira kudzivirira kubva ngozi muchadenga kunoongorora tembiricha vanowanika apo kupinda mhepo, akanga asipo. Kuti uzvidzivirire apo Paakadzokera Earth, Glenn akatamba pasuru ane akamedura propulsion. Re-kuongorora kudzora hurongwa yaratidza kuti chakarurama yakanga yaipa. Nhovo OK, asi manzwiro dzakanga kunorwadza.

political basa

Dzhon Glenn basa kubva Marine Corps muna 1965 panguva chinzvimbo konoro. Kwemakore gumi Akashanda somutariri maneja bhizimisi. Muna 1974 iye akasarudzwa kuti US Seneti. A Democrat kubva Ohio, tisimudzire zvakasimba nokuda mari sayenzi, dzidzo uye nzvimbo kudziongorora. Muna 1984 akaita kundikana kuedza vemutungamiri nomination of Democratic Party. Senator Glenn akasara kusvikira 1999.

Paaiva gavhuna muna weSeneti, aiva munyori vakuru Act ari Non-Kuwanda Yenyukireya Weapons muna 1978, aiva sachigaro Government Affairs Committee kubvira 1987 kusvika 1995, muchirongwa matare ari dzimwe nhau uye muchiuto uye Special Committee iri poKukwegura.

The ndege yechipiri

Pasinei ake kukwegura, Dzhon Glenn haana gumiswa purogiramu nzvimbo. October 29, 1998, apo achiri Seneta, iye kamwe zvakare akaita kare, ichibhururuka pamusoro university "Kuwanika", kuti ave mukuru nzvimbo mufambi. Ndege rwakatora mazuva mapfumbamwe. Glenn aishanda ari payload nyanzvi, uye muchirongwa kuedza, iyo vaifanira kuongorora sei muviri wake wemakore 77 okuberekwa kukurira weightlessness. Ngarava zvakare orbited Spartan Satellite chakagadzirirwa kudzidza mhepo zuva, uye zvokushandisa kuuya yokuzvigadzirisa "Hubble" teresikopu. Munguva ndege yacho chomuruki orbited Pasi 134 nguva, kupfuura mamiriyoni 5.8? Km mumaawa 213 uye maminitsi 44.

Glenn vaiitawo remazuva mapfumbamwe chinangwa paakatsoropodzwa chikamu nzvimbo munharaunda sezvo enyika basa inopiwa Glenn President Clinton. Zvisinei, kutiza asitironati akapa kunzwisisa zvinokosha kupinda pakutsvakurudza mabasa weightlessness uye zvimwe zvinhu zviri muchadenga kutiza pamusoro chete munhu pana mbiri pfungwa yake vakaparadzana nemakore 36 upenyu, kuti nhasi ndiro wakarebesa penguva pakati muchadenga Flights zvakafanana munhu. Participation Glenn zvinogoneka kuwana ruzivo pamusoro migumisiro weightlessness pamusoro ndege uye vakwegura. Nguva pfupi asati pakutanga, vaongorori vakadzidza kuti akanga akabvisa mumwe maviri kuedza huru (maererano Melatonin), nekuti haimuoni kusangana mumwe zvokurapa ezvinhu. Asi John akatora chikamu mune mamwe kuedza vaviri, richiona kurara uye kushandisa puroteni.

Muna 2012, Glenn akagamuchira Presidential menduru Worusununguko. Iyewo muchirongwa decommissioning yacho university, kunyange kushora okuguma purogiramu, zvoita kuti kunonoka muzvidzidzo.

Kunyange zvazvo rechipiri ndege muchadenga Glenn yakasiyana pakutanga, vose vave munhau, rekodhi mishoni. Zvisinei, vakawanda vokuAmerica nguva dzose yeuka iye ave wokutanga American akauya Earth muchadenga.

Dzhon Glenn: Family

Glenn uye Annie Castor kuonana - chaizvoizvo - iri playpen. The New yokuwirirana, Ohio, vabereki vavo vakanga shamwari. Kana mhuri vakaungana vana vakanga vachitamba.

John - remangwana Navy Ndege mutyairi, remangwana Ace uye bvunzo mutyairi, ramangwana asitironati - kubva pakutanga rakanga parti. Pakupedzisira, apo akava akatsvaka-pashure kupfuura varume US nzvimbo rudzi, asi zvaireva kuva wechiduku John Glenn mu New yokuwirirana?

Annie Castor waipenya, vane hanya, vane zvipo, nerupo. Asi iye aigona kuudza munenge kukura. Her chokundandama chakasimba zvokuti rakazivikanwa sezvo 85 muzana urema sezvo 85% nguva aisagona kutaura shoko.

Kana kuchikoro chepuraimari, akanga achiedza kuverenga detembo kwaari kuseka. Annie ndisingagoni kutaura pafoni. Aisagona neshamwari dzako.

Uye Dzhon Glenn akamuda.

Mudzimai mutyairi wendege uto

Paaiva mukomana, akaziva kuti vanhu vasina kunzwisisa kwake nokuda chokundandama, akarasikirwa nomukana wokudzidza musikana isingawanzowanikwi uye anoshamisa.

Vakawanikwa musi April 6, 1943 Kana mukadzi muchiuto, akawana kuti upenyu kungopembera nyika inogona zvikuru kwazvo. The dhipatimendi iye vakadzungaira kujairwa mberi nokudzoka shure, vachiedza kuwana zvakanaka dhipatimendi, kwete vanoda kubvunza mumwe munhu kuti akubatsire. Muna tekisi aifanira kunyora mutyairi, nekuti iye asingagoni kureva kwenyu kuenda zvinonzwika. Mumaresitorendi, kungova zvinoreva zvinhu zviri Muterere.

A muimbi wakanaka, Annie dzose yeko, apo vakatamira naJohani, airidza chechi nhengo kuti shamwari itsva. Waitya kushandisa foni se kutaura "kwaziwai" zvakanga zvakaoma chaizvo. Annie pamwe nokutya vakafunga ezvinhu apo vaifanira kudana chiremba. kana iye achava kunhonga mashoko kuudza njodzi?

Nokuti remidzanga chemazino

Glenn, sezvo wechikepe aviator, kuenda kuita kurwisana dzose mishoni muHondo Yenyika II uye munguva yeKorea War, mumwe nguva vachiti bhayibhayi saizvozvo. "Ini chete nokuda remidzanga chingamu ari muchitoro pakona," - akati Dzhon Glenn. Mukadzi nguva dzose akati: "Kwasara nguva pfupi."

Muna February 1962, apo nyika yose, pamwe bated kufema, kutarisira kutanga "vazhinji" zvombo pamwe Glenn mungarava, vaviri akati akaonekana navo pamwe. Uye muna 1998, apo nemakore 77 Akadzokera muchadenga mune chimutundumuseremusere "Discovery". Avo vakanga tya nguva. Zvakadini kana chimwe chinhu chinoitika, uye upenyu hwavo pamwe chete kuguma?

Aiziva zvaizoitika kwaari asati achikwira chomuruki. Saka zvaakaita, uye nguva ino akamupa chipo - munhu remidzanga chingamu. Iye akausungira ari pazamu muhomwe pedyo mwoyo, kusvikira John akauya kumba.

chishamiso mushonga

akanga kazhinji muupenyu hwangu Annie achiedza kurapa chokundandama. Hapana aigona kumubatsira. Asi muna 1973 muna Virginia, akawana chiremba uyo akaita chinhu ndichibvunza chirongwa, iyo, sezvo iye John vaitarisira aizomubatsira. Annie akaenda ikoko. Miracle, ane mudzimai dzose nguva kutarisirwa pakupedzisira chakaitika. Pazera makore 53 okuberekwa kokutanga akataura asina pfupi, chimbichimbi, inorwadza watsemuka, uye anogona kutaura zvakajeka pfungwa dzavo.

John kutanga kunzwa sezvo iye nechivimbo uye rinonyatsotaura, akawira pamabvi ake kusimudzira munyengetero wokuonga. Kubvira ipapo, iye wakaonekwa kugara pachena kutaura uye nguva dzose anosimuka kutaura mashoko mashoma ari pazviitiko zvinobatanidza Glenn.

Uye paakangowana anotora pasi, zvakakodzera kutarisa meso wake.