Chii guruu nzeve, ayo zviratidzo, nechirwere, kurapwa

Mumwe zvirwere uduku rakajairika ndiko guruu nzeve, anonziwo otitis vezvenhau "namuka" nzeve, kana secretory otitis vezvenhau. Kakawanda chirwere ichi inokanganisa vana pasi makore maviri, uye pashure pemakore matanhatu kakawanda kuitika exudative otitis zvishoma nezvishoma shoma.

Kazhinji, exudative otitis vezvenhau vana chirwere yechipiri pamusoro vanowanika kumashure dysfunctions inonzi auditory chubhu, kuitika zvirwere paranasal sinuses, nasopharynx, nasal mhango uye nevamwe. Zvinetso zvakadaro zvinosanganisira sinusitis, adenoids, sema rhinitis. Naizvozvo, pakutanga kwezvose, zvakakodzera kuti tiite kuchirapa matanho zvainanga Achabvisa "chikuru" chirwere.

In exudative otitis mu pakati nzeve, akazviunganidzira mvura, iyo kwakaramba anogadzirwa, uye panguva dzose patency of auditory chubhu, anobviswa nokukurumidza. Nokufamba kwenguva, mashoko akazviunganidzira mvura richikora uye ichichinja madzihwa, izvo zvingaita zvakanaka akaora. Common zvinokonzera vanotsamwisa exudative otitis venhau, muri: akaderedza masoja reactivity, achidzikisa masoja chirwere, chisimbwa, kakawanda noutachiona uye zvakatipoteredza zvinhu. The chikuru chinokonzera chirwere yavanopinda dzichipfekeka kana zvokuimba rikavapo ventilating basa auditory chubhu. Kazhinji ichi ndicho pamusana ane anogumbura kana sema usimbe muitiro pharyngeal ndimbo kana hypertrophy.

In vana, kurapwa zviratidzo kuti munguva guruu nzeve anotaurwa zvishomanana. Kutaura zvazviri, chete chiratidzo ari kunzwa kurasikirwa, rushoma kuvaviwa munzeve, asi nemhaka yokuti vana pakati maviri nemashanu ari kunzwa kurasikirwa kazhinji regai kunyunyuta, kunyanya kana zvichiitika mumwe kuzviitirwa, guruu nzeve kazhinji anova zvakanakisa chero kuwanikwa. Kana chirwere chakasara untreated, unogona kuva zvakakwana kugadzikana uye dzimwe nguva kusingarapiki kusanzwa kunokonzerwa atrophy of tympanic Kamudzira kana chitarisiko kwayo perforations uye muhomwe.

Chirwere kuti guruu nzeve.

Apo chirwere chirwere ichi chinokosha chaizvo ruzivo pamusoro kare akatamisira unopinza zvirwere nzeve, pamusoro zvinhu zvavo, kosi uye kurapwa. Zvakakwana zvakajeka Data yaunganidzwa otoscopy. Dzimwe nguva eardrum anova cyanotic mumvuri, sokunge ari zvishoma yakabudikira ramakore thickened. Uyewo kukosha kukuru tubosonometriya, kuziva zvikuru kufamba pamusoro eardrum, auditory kudzidza kufefetedza chubhu vanokwanisa. Wokupedzisira shoko nechirwere pamusoro exudative otitis ndohwavo Ongororo nzeve auditory chaitika. Kunzwa kurasikirwa rinowanzova ruzha-anoitisa, munhu ane mwero, iri 35-40 db, asi dzimwe nguva pane kwakakwana kusanzwa chokuita vasanyanye pfupa conduction. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kunzwa kurasikirwa kwazvo muchikwidza nokuderedza inzwi, uye kwete kugara.

Mumakore achangopfuura, kushingaira chaizvo otorhinolaryngology akasuma zvakananga kuongorora zviri nasopharynx nokubatsira ane endoscope. Kushandisa nyoro endoscope kunoita kudzidza pamuromo auditory chubhu hwakadzama, achiwedzera panguva iyo hunhu uye chinokonzera mhingaidzo.

Namatidza nzeve. Treatment.

Pamusoro kuonekwa kwakadaro mhingaidzo chinokonzera zvakadai choanal polyps, adenoids, hypertrophy pamusoro turbinates vanoguma nenyere tonsils, vari zvinopedzwa pakutanga. Zvadaro, kururamiswa pamusoro paranasal sinuses.

Chinotevera ndechokuti kudzorera patency ari auditory chubhu, iro rinoshanda electrophoresis, zvemagetsi kweiyi tsandanyama ari nyoro mukanwa, rinobva, Ultrasound, Laser kurapa. Pakati zvomusejari kurapa nokuda guruu nzeve myringotomy uye kushandisa auripuncture.