"Forest King" Zhukovsky: nhetembo kuongorora mifananidzo dudziro.

Favorite Genre Vasiliya Andreevicha Zhukovskogo vaiva ballads. mabasa ake, zvakanyorwa mune enhetembo manyorerwo ( "Svetlana", "Lyudmila", "Forest King" uye vamwe), vakaita chimurenga chaiyo mune mabhuku upenyu nyika. Asati ballads akakurumbira Naizvozvo Zhukovsky kufunga, "inowira pfupi" vasati kusikwa Derzhavin uye Dmitriev. Chii chitsva akaunzira ichi kudanana Genre Vasily? How kuvaka inogadzirwa "Forest King" Zhukovsky? detembo kuongorora vachatarira izvi.

"Forest King" - yary muenzaniso chaiwo ballads

Tisati tataura pamusoro imwe nhetembo, unofanira kunzwisisa zviri Genre ichi, pfungwa dzinokosha zvinhu. Ballad vakapayona Russian romanticism, yaiva nyaya mundima fomu pakarepo zindoga.

Zano ballads - ngano dzekare, saka mabasa mazhinji ingano, otherworldly. Genre iyi ngano zvakazara rinopa yeshoko rimwe nyika. Uye ichi kupa ballad rakanyorwa Vasily Zhukovsky. "Forest King" - ndiyo shanduro munyori wacho Goethe. Pano haana kujeka (nhasi isu aiti - Gothic) dzinoita tsika German vanhu.

gutsikana

1818 - Ipapo akanyora ballad "Mambo Forest" Zhukovsky. Kuongororwa nhetembo kutange, kuti anorondedzera chii. Toti pakarepo kuti mudetembi Russian akabva zvarongwa chepakutanga, kuwedzera zvaakaratidzwa nhoroondo. Vasily pachake akataura kuti Mushanduri nhetembo kukwikwidzana munyori wavo.

Saka Zhukovsky "Forest King" (Pfupiso ballads): mutyairi anokwira mumasango nomwanakomana wake. Mwana kwaitonhora, Akamukurudzira kuna baba vake, kuti adziirwe. Mukomana ari kufungidzira tarenda chisikwa - King of Forest. Iye inoita kuti mukomana wake dzoushe, zvipikirwa upfumi, rudo. Old baba ari kuedza kudzokera mwana chokwadi, achitsanangura zvose zvikuru vanhuwo zvinhu: a kufema mhepo, flickering mapazi emiti. Zvisinei, mune rokupedzisira stanza muverengi anodzidza kuti mukomana ndiye akafa, 'In nemaoko mwana wake akafa akanga avete. "

kugutsikana ongororo

Zvino isu ongorora pebindu uye vatambi zvakadzama ballad "Mambo Forest." Zhukovsky, kuti Kuongorora detembo iri nevanopinda ino, sezvo munyori kwazvo kuoneka mune chokurondedzera iye anonzwira tsitsi yaita chando mwana uye baba, kunzwisisa dambudziko zviri kuitika.

Kusvikira pakuguma ballad anochengeta muverengi zviri kufunganya uye nokutya Zhukovsky. "Mambo Forest", pfupiso iyo chinopiwa kumusoro, muna mhirikiro siyana anoratidza mifananidzo yakasiyana. Zhukovsky anorondedzera mufananidzo zvakaipa ballad mutongi simba, iyo anonakidzwa runako wemwana. Mambo achida kutora naye kwaari dzavo "dzoushe". Muverengi kusvikira pakuguma haisi pachena kana Erlkönig chete zvinovadadira yomukomana kufa kana aripo chaizvoizvo. Zvikurukuru inotyisa mhedziso Zhukovsky kuti Unobata zvakaipa, maari hamuna simba kuti vadzivise naye. Hakuna kururamisira munyika - mhedziso kunouya nyanduri.

Artistic uye kuratidza nzira

Outsinye lyrical akasika ballad ake "Erlkönig" Zhukovsky. Analysis detembo mashoko okuti kunotungamirira mhedziso zvakadaro. Author zvechokwadi anonzwira tsitsi mwana kufa, zvinonzi mashoko akafanana "mwana", "mwana", "mwana".

A rinokosha iri nyaya yababa vake kuridza Nhaurirano mwana uye Forest pamambo. The yose dambudziko iri vakayambuka pavo. Chaizvoizvo, vose chiito inovakwa zviri kuburikidza kukurukurirana. Dialogs inoshandiswa Zhukovski kwazvo kupinda muverengi nokusaziva atanga baba urombo, ndiri akanyanyisa kukangaidzika.

Zvikuru kukosha ndiyo chikamu mupfungwa. Zvinonzi pachishandiswa mashoko "Mudiwa", "mwana", "mwana wangu." Zvinofadza Forest King ari kuedza kuti tivhare zvavo zvakaipa urongwa: anodana mukomana mashoko chete, sezvinoita baba vake, "mwana", "mwana".

The mumutambo of kunowedzera rokupedzisira ndima, muverengi ndinonzwa zviri kuwedzera zviito yakawana kushandiswa ezvibereko verbs kuratidza swiftness, "nhunzi", "vachidanidzira", "parinomhanya", hereinafter kunzi kana kure kuchekwa, uye muverengi rinotaurwa inotyisa denouement - "In nemaoko mwana wake akafa ari kunyepa. " Pasina, uye kudya shoko "vanotya" - rinotaura ive yokunyanyisa mwero Vapererwa baba vake, vane mwana anofa mumaoko.

Enzanisa pamwe chepakutanga

Zvinofanira zvisinei kunzi basa Zhukovsky "Forest King" zvikuru kuda pane muvambi Goethe. Panguva iyoyo, Tsvetaeva aidzidza kuenzaniswa kuongorora ballads. Somugumisiro, basa rakanyorwa "Two dondo mambo." Maererano ayo zvakabudiswa, mwana Zhukovsky vakafa chirwere, asi basa Goethe rinonyatsotaura kuti mukomana akauraya pachake Mambo Forest, kuti uzviwane dzavo dzoushe.