Leonard Bernstein, zvokuridza "West Side Story": pfupiso nhoroondo yokusika

Vanhu vazhinji nemazvo dzinotaura kuti ose storylines refu yagadzirwa uye avo kuti ape Fafitera zvakare - rechimanjemanje kwadzakabva ane aripo pfungwa. Kakawanda chaizvo zvinoitika. Zvikurukuru, izvozvo chokuita unosuruvarisa rudo nyaya William Shakespeare kuti "Romeo uye Juliet", iro rine mumwe chete kana kuti kushandiswa zvisina kukodzera sezvo zvaaikwanisa. Batsirwa pakati dzakawanda adaptations paiva nzvimbo akakodzera zvechokwadi. Izvi Somuenzaniso, "West Side Story" munyori Leonard Bernstein.

Tsanzira tarenda Bernstein nevamwe vake akabvumira kuti pave zvechokwadi paakaita marimba inobva ainakidza njodzi. Munyaya ino muverengi achawana ruzivo pamusoro akaoma nzira rakasikwa munhu zvokuridza uye pepfupikiso "West Side Story."

Authors

Zvokuridza "West Side Story" mubasa akawanda nyanzvi yemitambo vashandi, mafirimu uye musicians. Ava vakapinda American munyori wemitambo Artur Lorens, uyo akanyora manyorero naye. For kusarira takaisa Leonard Bernstein, uyo aiva mumwe chikuru popularizers pakati weclassical, iye vaiona mumwe mukuru vanyori "West Side Story." Uyewo takashanda pamusoro zvokuridza Stiven Sondhaym uye Dzhorem Robbins. First I akanyora mashoko nokuti, uye wechipiri ari "Oscar mukundi" uye nyanzvi choreographer, kufanorongwa kutamba nhamba yose mikuru mifananidzo.

Hwaro mimhanzi

Akatora sezvikonzero ari chaiwo dambudziko naWilliam Shakespeare, anotaura rudo pakati murume uye mukadzi kubva maviri anorwisana dzimba kare - Montagues uye Capulets. The kunyora rakanyorwa shure muna 1595, uye yakabudiswa muna 1597-m. basa iri Shakespeare, iro sehofisi muzinda akawandisa ano rudo nyaya, roams kubva remakore remakore, modifies uye unogadzurudzirwa nomumwe chizvarwa chitsva, anonakidzwa naye inosuruvarisa.

Ndiyo zvarongwa "West Side Story" kwazvo rakafanana kunozivikanwa zviitiko mutambo. Izvi kamwe zvakare inobvumirana nemamwe tarenda Shakespeare uye kunoita yemhando zvizvarwa zvitsva kuona nyaya uye kunyudza pachako mairi zvizere.

History chokusika

"West Side Story" aiva zvarisingazivi kuedza kuchinja basa Shakespeare kuti mazuva ano. The vanonyanya kutaurwa - analogues pamusoro Romeo uye Juliet, vaifanira kuva nhengo zvitendero masangano (vaKaturike vaJudha), uye kuudzawo zvisizvo vechitendero chavo dzakaumbwa munharaunda.

Nokuda kuvapo rimwe basa uye zvirongwa mashoko aya aifanira vambomira nokusingaperi. Pashure 6 makore, kubatwa moto pfungwa kuti pave "West Side Story" Bernstein akadzokera kushanda ari mumhanzi, asi "marongero" vakarasikirwa kushandisika saka pfungwa itsva uye chiito vakatamira zvikuru ano yaitonga yambokurukurwa.

Pakazosvika 1956, kuti manyorero yakagadzirira. Yaiva dzinonakidza uye itsva basa, izvo, zvinosuruvarisa haana akagarisa chido pakati makambani. Havana vakagadzirira kutora mutsindo chiedzwa yakadaro. Somugumisiro, ndakasarudza kuti ape mugadziri Harold Prince, nemhaka iyo zvokuridza akanga asi akapa vateereri.

chiitiko

Sezvo isu vaitaurirana pamusoro rinotevera zimukadzimu Shakespeare kuti yokufungidzira, pamberi Pfupiso yebhuku "West Side Story" kunokosha tikanyatsoongorora "marongero" (nharaunda umo chiito inoitika kurondedzerwa).

Events akaderedzwa nyaya vaifanira kuitika panguva ruvengo pakati pevaJudha yeRoma, asi sezvo basa zvokuridza yakanonoka, izvozvo arashikirwa nemusoro. Ipapo creators ari chikwata vakasarudza kukanda nezvakaitika nechokumabvazuva Manhattan. Panguva iyoyo, mumapepanhau dzakanga dzizere nhau pamusoro Kusanzwisisana pakati zvikwata kutamira Latin America uye vazukuru chena. Hazvina musoro uyu unopfuta uye akava hwaro nzvimbo itsva kuita mune ramangwana marimba.

pfupiso

"West Side Story", ari kwakavakirwa usingafi basa William Shakespeare kuti "Romeo uye Juliet", anodzokorora ose makuru zano pfungwa nyaya.

Zano rinoumbwa mbiri mumigwagwa zvikwata - ndiye "Shark" uye "Missiles", vanovenga mumwe, uye kuedza kuchengeta kutonga mumigwagwa. Zvakangotanga rinotanga rakatevera vechikwata ichi vakaita mhirizhonga akamisa mapurisa vemo.

Banda "Rockets" riri kutanga mumaoko avo uye kuti pakatarisana chikwata kuzotamba duel. The makonya boka "Rockets" Riff wakatsamwisa Bernardo (mutungamiri "Sharks") uye akadana shamwari yake yepamwoyo Tony kumubatsira.

Bernard ane hanzvadzi Mary, anotengesa muchato madhirezi, pamwe Anita (hanzvadzi yake musikana). Sezvaiitwa kunozivikanwa nyaya, Mary awana chikomba mhuri yake. Chinese ichi.

At bato zvikwata makwikwi mumwe, uye zvinomira Maria uye Tony, kuonana pakarepo kunzwa chisungo asingaoneki uye adanane. Bernardo akacherechedza izvi, akatsamwa uye vakakakatira Mary padivi.

Tony pakupedzisira vakarasikirwa musoro wake, anowana imba kwaMariya uye anoimba munhu serenade pasi nepahwindo wake. Maria anoenda Tony, uye vakaziva murudo, akamira moto kutiza.

Gare gare, zvikwata zviviri kubvumirana inotevera machisi uye kusarudza zvombo ichashandiswa. Pakupedzisira, zvose vanobvuma kuti vaizova kurwa netsiva, murume. Mapurisa kuedza kufunga apo inotevera kurwisana, asi hapana kuzivikanwa, uye saka kuva kurwa.

Panguva ino, Tony anoshanyira Maria panguva yake chitoro, apo okubvunza kuti kumisa hondo ramangwana. Tony uyewo pamusoro dzose kuvengana, saka anobvuma.

Tony paakasvika panzvimbo kurwa uye anobvunza nhengo dzayo kutsigira pasi, asi yakanga yapera, Bernardo nenhokwe kuti makonya "Rockets" uye maronda akafa iye. Tony, uyo akapupurira rufu shamwari yake yepamwoyo, acharasikirwa kudzora uye anouraya Bernardo (mukoma rwatenzikadzi wake).

Vanzwa sirens, chikwata nhengo tiza kumativi, Tony anotora Enibadis mwana, aida kupinda muchikwata Riffa.

Maria anodzidza kuti Tony zvaakaita, uye kana achisvika pauri, pounced kwaari hysterics. Tony anotsanangura zvose wake waaida, uye vanosarudza kutiza munyika, pasinei nokuti Anita inoshora Mary akatiza muurayi hanzvadzi yake.

Panguva ino, Chinese anowana pfuti uye anoenda kunotsvaka muurayi munin'ina wake, kuita kutsiviwa. Mumakore chiitiko, zvose vatatu kuwanikwa zvihwitsi chitoro muna Dock, apo Chinese inouraya Mudiwa Mary. Uyai pamberi cops, akatorwa Chinese, Mary anochema vashakabvu.

Kuratidzwa, vatsoropodzi uye mibayiro

nguva yokutanga ine mimhanzi inoratidza kuti veruzhinji September 26, 1957 muna Winter Garden Theater. Zvokuridza "West Side Story" akarererwa 723 nguva. Vatsoropodzi vakawanda zvakanaka nezvokubatsira basa idzva Bernstein. The storyline, vatambi kushanda uye padanho kwadzakabva vakanga kurumbidzwa pachaunga.

Haiwa, musiki mufaro haana kugara kwenguva refu, kunyange kusvikira yakanga nguva kupa mibayiro kuti zvakanakisisa nziyo. The inosuruvarisa Bernstein vasingagoni kukwikwidzana unofara basa Meredith Wilson kuti "The mutengesi mimhanzi." Somugumisiro, pakusikwa Bernstein dzakakundwa imwe chete nomination - "Best magadzirirwo awo". Musical chitendero chinzvimbo zvakakwanisika chete namarudzi firimu kwadzakabva yakabudiswa muna 1961, chete vateereri vaikoshesa guru basa Bernstein. "Oscar" firimu Akagamuchira 10 mibayiro.

"West Side Story" muna Russian

Chimwe chiri "West Side Story" ndechokuti akanga akashandurirwa Russian uye Soviet akaratidza dzemitambo muna 1965, asi yakanga yakazvimirira kugadzirwa. Muna 2007, pashure Nhaurirano dzakareba, asi Novosibirsk Rezvemhosva Theater asi kuwana kodzero nemashoko aya. The chibvumirano chinorehwa kwete chete mureza kuripwa rezinesi kuratidza zvokuridza asiwo kushanda pamwe American mukuru uye Kuchengetedzwa yepakutanga magadzirirwo awo wakaratidzwa Jerome Robbins.

pachinzvimbo mhedziso

Kana isu kufungawo chokwadi chokuti "West Side Story" achiri wakaiswa pasi pose, tinogona kutaura chokwadi kuti Bernstein uye chikwata chake vakakwanisa kuziva muchimuka dzavo zvakazara uye kusarudza zvakanaka mhepo, sezvo makore ose aya "kururamisa" uye anokosha pfungwa achinja zvachose. Pfupiso ye "West Side Story", sezvo zvambotaurwa, anomudzivisa yakawanda mashoko uye asingauyi pfungwa kusimba mupfungwa kuti vainzwa pandaiona zvokuridza, saka nengoro yokupupurira akazvionera basa iri guru kana kuzivana naye eponymous firimu.