Genres Classical Music: Dzekare Nedzazvino

"Classical mumhanzi" uye "weclassical" - vaviri zvachose noenderana mashoko, vakasununguka kubva mazwi kuumbwa, kuratidza rakakura inotungamirwa zvenziyo tsika, ayo nhoroondo kukosha uye tariro pakuzadzisa. Kazhinji mashoko okuti "weclassical" kuchatsiviwa okuti "zvedzidzo mumhanzi".

Nyaya

Pasinei nemashoko, weclassical ane chaicho nhoroondo mavambo, chokuita mukupera Kujekerwa nguva Classical kumwedzi. Poetry uye dramaturgy panguva zvaibva mabasa vanyori vekare, uye unyanzvi ichi Kunonziwo zvekuimba tsika. Trinity - nguva uye nzvimbo chiito, vave akabvumirana ari Genre pamusoro dhanzi uye nezvimwe zvokuridza Genres chokuita mabhuku zvinyorwa. Oratorios, cantatas vaitakura chidhindo classicism, imwe mhando vomureza 17-19 emakore. The operas vakatonga libretto, zvakanyorwa pamusoro yekare nguva.

achiva

Chinenge Genres zvose weclassical munzira kana mumwe nechokuita dzekare yaitonga. Munyori Gluck aiva mumwe wevateveri dzepamusorosoro netsika dzekare mimhanzi, akakwanisa kusangana vose canons nguva mabasa avo. Nguva yakapfuura dzinoratidzwa yakajeka zvakanyatsoenzana pfungwa, chirongwa yakajeka, kuwirirana uye, Chikurukuru, kukwana weclassical. Zvisinei, musiyano pakati Genres kurondwa apo polyphony zvinyoronyoro asi zvakasimba arambwa, uye panzvimbo yacho akamuka anenge mathematically zvirire tsanangudzo Genre. Nokufamba kwenguva, mashoko Genres ose weclassical vagamuchira pamwero wakakwirira yedzidzo.

The dhanzi soloed kumapati vava chaizvo kuikunda Sezviri manzwi, nepo kare zvose mubasa waivako vakanga vakaenzana. Pfungwa yokutongwa zvabatsira kurira libretto akatora yakasiyana zvachose chimiro, uye mharidzo yaiva chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo uye operatic. Uyewo anomuchinja paku ensembles, Solo Zviridzwa mberi, vachifambidzana kuchengetwa necheseri.

Music Genres, dzinokura zvaitarisirwa

Mukunopera mumhanzi "ivhu" chekare itsva zvakasikwa. Genres Classical mumhanzi vakava kwakapararira mukupera rechi18. Orchestra, Ensemble, Solo-Vocal uye symphonic zvisungo vakatevera kunyanya canons itsva mimhanzi, pamwe improvisation kushoma.

Chii akasiyanisa Genres pamusoro weclassical? The Pamazita iri sezvinotevera kwavari:

• zvakasiyana;
• nezvimwe;
• dhanzi;
• paku Concerts;
• cantatas;
• oratorio;
• Preludes uye Fugues;
• sonata;
• Suite;
• toccata;
• fungidziro;
• nhego mumhanzi;
• nocturnes;
• Vocal norudimbwa;
• nendarira mumhanzi;
• overtures;
• Music Misa;
• mapisarema;
• elegy;
• Etudes;
• Kwaya somunhu nziyo chimiro.

budiriro

Pakazosvika pakati pezana remakore rechi18 vairidza remakore dzakatorwa pavaidira, uye akafanana yavo pakutsvaga wenziyo. Munyori mumhanzi aifanira kuvaka chigadzirwa kwavo dzakananga zvishandiso, kakawanda zvakanga vashoma tambo nendarira. Gare gare, paiva nezvisungo nguva dzose, zvakakwana anopesana kuti zviite kukura Genre ose nezvimwe uye nziyo. zvisungo izvi akanga ane zita, uye vakatenderera nguva dzose sovershestvovalis panozokwana nzvimbo.

Mukutanga kwezana remakore rechi19 riri pamazita mimhanzi Genres, vanoverengeka mirayiridzo mitsva. Ndivo concertos kuti klarinetti uye mumhanzi, orgána Orchestra nezvimwe mubatanidzwa. Uyewo pakanga anonzi Sinfonietta, pfupi mumhanzi chete chikamu yose kwaya. Panguva iyoyo zvakava mufashoni requiem.

Vanyori of Classical nguva, Johann Sebastian Bach navanakomana vake, Kristof Glyuk, vamiririri Italian uye Mannheim Opera akaumba Viennese dzenhoroondo chikoro, iyewo yaisanganisira Haydn, Mozart uye Beethoven. In mabasa vatenzi aya chaiwo siyana nezvimwe sonata, richishanda zvidimbu. Gare gare akasimuka mukamuri ensembles, piyano nevatatu, siyana tambo quartets uye quintets.

Viennese dzenhoroondo mumhanzi ava kunopera Classical nguva akapinda zvakanaka mune rakatevera nguva, nguva romanticism. Vanyori vakawanda vakatanga anyore nenzira yakasununguka nenzira, basa ravo uye ipapo zvinopfuura zvedzidzo canons kare. Zvishoma nezvishoma itsva zvinotarisirwa vanatenzi aigamuchirwa "muenzaniso wakanaka".

Kuongorora nguva

Genres pakati weclassical rakaramba ichishanduka, uye pakupedzisira nokuda kwavo nokutsunga vaiva wakatarwa nzira, pamusoro izvo Kunyange zvazvo kwakabva dhigirii noumhizha, ayo kukosha mune ramangwana. The nziyo hadzichinji nguva, hazvo mune kubhendi repertoire kusvika zvose vairidza. Saka nemabasa Dmitri Shostakovich.

Muzana remakore rechi19 paiva vachiedza patsanura Genres pamusoro weclassical, zvimwe chikamu kunzi chiedza mumhanzi. Yaiva operetta, iyo anokurumidza kudana "poluklassikoy". Zvisinei, Genre ichi nokukurumidza akava zvachose akazvimirira, uye chakagadzirwa kuitwa haana zvakakodzera.