Vatungamira Kusarudza Electric First.

Chii chinokurudzira kutenga wemagetsi gitare?

nechekare-gore 80 Nhoroondo yemagetsi kutanga kwake kure 1931, apo American nhoroondo muzvitoro kutanga akazviratidza yakasarira zvishandiso aruminiyamu, akashongedzerwa pamwe rinobva pickups. Not vachigamuchirwa zvedzidzo ezvinhu nokuda kukwana inzwi, vave nevakawanda neakangwara pakati Jazz uye mutinhimira uye mwoyo evapambi, ingangodaro kuendesa gitare into pamusoro basa nokuti mukuru vhoriyamu. Papera chinguva wemagetsi gitare revolutionized kurira nokuda kuremara zvinhu kare vakafunga iyoyo amplifiers "zadzisa" Rambi dzokusatendeseka, zvichipa tsvina, inoomba inzwi. Chii vamwe vakaona kukodzera maitiro nokuda chokushandisa, vamwe vakawana gungwa idzva kuratidza kuita. Sezvo akaberekwa dombo mumhanzi, wakaita mekushanda yemagetsi gitare rimwe zviridzwa zvikuru nevanhu uye nyore.

Mazuva ano, vanhu vakawanda huchashandiswa ichi haina kuwa. All chete, zviuru zvevechiduku vanorota kutenga wemagetsi gitare. Kazhinji, izvozvo achisunda kuti zvimwechete kuti yaiva vavariro uye gumi, makumi maviri, matatu apfuura - chido dzokorora anzwa kubva vaunofarira zvisungo, kana anogona kufamba mumakwara avo. Sezvineiwo, kunyange Indaneti uye voruzhinji mashoko zera siyana wokutanga chokushandisa chiri nyore yeramangwana virtuosos.

Ndichaedza kuedza muchidimbu zvakaitika vanhu vazhinji pamberi, uye kupenda chinokosha pfungwa kuti unofanira kuteerera pakusarudza chokushandisa.

Tisati kuenda kuchitoro.

Saka, chinhu chokutanga kuti Anovhundutsira beginners zhinji - chokwadi. "Uye kana ini?". Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti gitare ndechimwe nyore zviridzwa kudzidza. Uye yemagetsi gitare hakuna anosara. Migumisiro yokutanga inogona kuonekwa mukati mwedzi kana miviri rinobata basa "kubva muvare". Pane Manyepo kuti musiyano acoustic uye dzemagetsi guitars riri hombe, kusanganisira panyaya kutamba unyanzvi. Chokwadi, musiyano uri usingashandi uye rinongova nzira shoma, uye zvimwe mapenyu mukutanga mumatanho yokurovedza hamungagoni kunetseka. Naizvozvo, kana imi kwamboitwa ane acoustic gitare muruoko, kunyange kana iri shoma zvose 3 chords or the, imi munoziva kuti wemagetsi gitare zvose kumativi uyewo. Kana uine mwana kumanikidzwa kuenda kuchikoro music, kukura chishandiso vacharamba nyore.

The huru kukamurwa pamwe kutenga wemagetsi seari inokwanisika bhajeti. Nokuda mukuru kukurumbira mukuru kudiwa. Uye apo mukuru vade, pane akaona nezvakanakisisa zvingaedzwa vagadziri kuderedza mari. Uye, chokwadi, zvinokanganisawo unhu. Munguva yedu, zvichida kuzotenga wemagetsi gitare aikosha 5,000 rubles. Zvisinei, tsika anoratidza kuti maturusi zvose izvi zvikuru chenhando. Saka kana uri kuronga kutenga mudziyo kuti zvichafadza iwe uye rinofadza kwenguva yakareba, zviri pakarepo akagadzirira kupedza kanenge 12-15 zviuru chete pamusoro gitare. Funga isingadhuri nzira chinoita njere - zvishamiso, Chokwadi, zvaitika, asi kuvimba kwavo hakuna zvakakodzera.

Where zvinokosha kutenga? I vanogona kutaura pamwe bhodhi?

Nyore nzira kuwana mudziyo, nzira iri chokwadi kushandisa vakawanda venyu - kuenda pedyo mumhanzi kuchitoro. Batsirwa kwavo havana kudaro zvishoma. Chokwadi, nzira iyi ine ngozi: zvinosuruvarisa, kumahombekombe ari zvakawanda zvokushandisa vanogona kusvika chetatu mutengo. Zvisinei, zviri zvikuru kuwana uye hwakavimbika.

Mumwe, zvishoma pachena drawback mudziyo kutenga ari chitoro ndechokuti kakawanda vaishandisa zvokushandisa nani zvikuru pane vazvo idzva. Chikonzero ichi ndicho muitiro "shrinkage" muti, uye zvaiyambuka rakavimbika bvunzo, uye kazhinji kuunza "mupfungwa" aimbova muridzi chokushandisa. Kana kutenga kushandiswa / Y yemagetsi gitare kunogona pamwe chete bhajeti chinangwa panguva gitare chinotevera kirasi. Nemamwe mashoko, nokuti chete 12-15 zviuru vane mukana kutenga akashandisa kuti mutsva kuti mari iwe 20-25. Zvisinei, pane zvinetso. Kuti varege kunyengerwa, kana uchida kunyatsonzwisisa mutengo maturusi akanaka, kana nani achiri kutakura kujairana ruzivo pamwe Kusarudzwa uye kutenga yechipiri-ruoko zviridzwa. Sezvineiwo, pane vazhinji dzakagadzirirwa zvitoro uye pasiri vatengesi vanotengesa bedzi b / a maturusi uye nguva vakagadzirira kupa mazano panyaya yacho.

More zvekumwe munyika yedu ndiyo nezvechisarudzo kutenga wemagetsi kumwe kazhinji mu America, Germany kana Japan. Zviri nguva dzose yakachipa pashiri kuzvipedza. Asi iwe havazokwanisi kuedza mudziyo vasati vanotenga maoko avo, tisingatauri aiomerwa hutachiwana uye pakusununguka. kununura zvakare pakarepo kusvika vanhu vanopa rubatsiro yavo aivabatsira kuritenga neyokufambisa rikurumidze. Kana uchifarira pfungwa iyi, unofanira kuenda munhu nekusimba vanhu vane yakawanda wongororo pamimhanzi forum kana network.

Dreams uye chokwadi mune ruzha.

Murume akasarudza kutenga wemagetsi gitare, mumusoro mangu nguva dzose muri vaviri kukanganisa kugadzwa:

- Ndinoda kuridza mumwe mumhanzi werudzii. Imhandoi gitare Ndinoita kutenga?

- Ndinoda unorira boka rakadaro. Imhandoi gitare Ndinoita kutenga?

kurambidzwa zvose izvi zviri pasi zviduku hwaro chokwadi. Zvinofanira kunzwisiswa kuti kurira yakabereka kunyange zvishoma akakurumbira bhendi, kuumbwa unyanzvi, kukudyira mazana ezviuru rubles kurutivi rumwe rutivi uye akapotsa nguva yakasiyana kurira kugadzirwa mumwe guitarist vane makore akawanda ruzivo mhiri. Kana kurekodha landscape, wedzera kuti zvinodhura chaizvo Studio zvokushandisa nyanzvi uye kurira injiniya basa. Kuti awane kanenge chinhu chakafanana nesu bhajeti yenyu hazvibviri. Saka, unoda kuisa chinangwa "kutenga unhu mudziyo uye kudzidza kutamba." On paumbwe yepamusoro inzwi ndewe kufunga kana mari vachava zvinowanikwa zvakawanda 4-5 nguva.

Kuedzwa rokutanga wemagetsi gitare. Chitarisiko, mutsipa, frets, matanda unhani.

Saka, hamuna achinja pfungwa dzako kutenga wemagetsi gitare, uye kunyange akatarira pashure vaviri zvaungasarudza. Chii kutsvaka kana kuongororwa yokutanga? Chokutanga, tora nayo muruoko uye kunyatsoongorora kuzoongorora mativi ose. hukawanika All vanofanira kuva kwakanaka, categorically kunze zvingangove makatsemuka uye Chips. Kana chishandiso achibvumira kuti kupenda, nechokwadi hapana change mumuti uye kuti zvechokwadi danda, kwete PARTICIPLE bhodhi. Tenderera zvokuchunisa zvose pamberi eDare gitare, edza pafiripi kuti chinja pickups. zvinhu zvose matauriro vanofanira kushanda nyore uye zvakanaka.

Pashure paizvozvo, utore gitare segitare, uye tarira nenzira fingerboard. Zvinofanira kuva kunyatsoteerera twasu. Kana mutsipa kurerekera kune rimwe divi, kana pane zvishomanana curvature pakati sikuruu, iyo gitare pakarepo ravakaramba - zvikanganiso ava zvakakura kwazvo uye haana nyore kugadziriswa. Kana Akakotama zvishoma panguva iwe kana kure newe, ndiye mukana wokufungisisa - dambudziko iri riri nyore kugadziriswa nokugadzirisa truss tsvimbo, asi kungaita chakadaro curvature ari murombo kuvaka unhu, kwete chete marongerwe.

vachinyatsoongorora Tarisa frets. Pemvura pamusoro iyo tambo inofanira kuva sandara pakati frets. Zvakare, kutora mudziyo sezvo violin - hapana frets havafaniri nokubudisa kumusoro kana pasi mumwe. urema vakadaro kugadziriswa tenzi, asi zviri nani kuti vanongorega navo. Edza kirasipi pamutsipa uye ruoko kubata yose kureba. Makona frets havafaniri muvare ruoko, uye zvakatonyanya kudaro hakuna kuva kunyange kuchiratidza splinters.

Pashure paizvozvo, kuteerera nati ( "razero kugumbukira," kuti kuburikidza izvo parukungiso vari munzira kuenda Colca). Ivai nechokwadi zviri dzose sandara uye vakachengetwa dzakabatanidzwa pamutsipa.

Tichidzokera aongorore chitarisiko, tisingatauri pamusoro zvinhu zvematanda. Chokwadi, havasi vose vanokwanisa kusiyanisa mhando huni, kunyange kana hachisi rukoko wependi yakavanzika. Saka, zvakanakisisa kuwana kubva batsira kutengesa kana kutapudza ari unhu. Kunyange zvazvo musiyano iri kurira vanogona kunzwa kwete ose waachangoroora. Saka zviri nyore kuyeuka mutemo nyore "kuti akabvumira" sechinhu mashoko guitars. A bvumidzwa dota (padurunhuru), Maple (Maple), mahogany (mahogany), alder (alder), Linden (basswood). Nokuti overlays pamutsipa rinoshandiswawo Rosewood (Rosewood). matombo ava zvakajairika chaizvo uye rinoshandiswa guitars yose mutengo mhando. Kazhinji, zvinhu zvakasiyana uriri uye fretboard. Kwete nemano chete chokubatanidza shop maviri huni, kana anoverengeka zvipenga chete rudzi.

Special panotaurwa inoda mufananidzo uye varnishing yacho gitare. Zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti chero unhani pamusoro muti kuna pamwero sei kugona kwaro kuparadzira zvakarurama vibration. Saka chinodiwa kusarudza wemagetsi gitare pamwe risingamboshandisi yakawanda ingi uye paiva lacquer. Zvakanaka, kana pendi zvichiita kunzwisisa Texture huni. Yeuka kana gitare hakusi kugona kuzadzisa chinangwa chawo chikuru kuti Zvinoonekwa haukoshi. Yeuka kuti zvose pamusoro zvimwe zviridzwa, nokururamisira uye guitars. Saka, mashoko ari mweya "pickups dzichiri pane kumira" uye "muti hakusi kukosha yemagetsi gitare" ndiko chinhu chakaipa.

How kuchengeta hurongwa. Subtleties sarudzo tailpiece uye hoko.

Mumwe zvinokosha zvinhu kunokanganisa kubudirira yaakasarudza yokutanga bhajeti chokushandisa tailpiece. Mumakore akawanda nhoroondo yacho, vazhinji nemarudzi Tailpiece kuti yemagetsi gitare yagadzirwa. Vamwe vaiva akabudirira, vamwe zvimwe yakavimbika, uye vamwe akapa kujairika mikana muiti. Aine caveats shoma, zvino vanogona kukamurwa mhando nhatu: yakamisirwa tailpiece, Yaunoti Zvaenderaniswa tremolo uye "muchina" mhando Floyd Rose.

Chokutanga nyore, hwakavimbika zvikuru uye nyore kushandisa. Rinomiririra rutsigiro chete nokuti tambo intonation kugadziriswa. Akaya pashure ndima rutsigiro ichi sei kuenda "pamuviri", izvo wakaiswa uye nokuda rollers pakupedzisira. Nokuda kusavapo upi zvinofamba zvikamu, pfungwa iri akakodzera uye anochengeta hurongwa inoda anenge asina reconfiguration kunyange pashure maawa uchitamba mutambo wacho. Kuchinja hungiso ndiyo zvokutanga. Zvisinei, izvozvo hazvirevi mikana kuwedzera / kuderera kurira nokuda kusunungura kana tightening parukungiso "mhikuriso". nzira iyi chinoremedza zhinji gitare vatambi, asi vatsva kuti nezvazvo kare. Naizvozvo dzinenge nguva dzose kusarudza munhu wakaiswa tailpiece chinhu sarudzo yakanaka.

Kusarudza wechipiri nemasiraidhi akapendwa tremolo, yakagadzirwa ne kunozivikanwa Leo fenda uye rinoshandiswa pamusoro guitars vakawanda fenda Stratocaster womuenzaniso wayo zvisingaverengeki isingadhuri yezvifananidzo. Mano uye akasimba design, zvakanaka kuchengeta hurongwa uye nyore kumisazve. Rinomiririra chiduku giya wakaiswa kuti dzimba 2 nemasikuruu kana 6 (azvaitwa 2-pfungwa tremolo uye 6-pfungwa tremolo). Nerimwe tambo, kazhinji basa pachake pechingoro chacho, peya chinjika screws Kukwirira uye imwe sikuruwa nokuda detuning Scale. Parukungiso achipfuura wenhumbi, enda chaiwo tailpiece chikwata apo yakafanira dzakabatanidzwa clip pamicheto yehombodo uyewo nyaya pamwe yakatarwa. On seri dzimba riri chinjika counterweight block yomuzvitubu inobvumira kudzorera tremolo munzvimbo yaro yepakutanga kushandisa "mhikuriso". Check unhu detuning izvi mhando kunogona tailpiece, zvichiita zvakasimba vajaire kuti muviri mushure kushandiswa yezviri mhikuriso. Ndiwo rakanaka sarudzo kuti bhajeti guitars.

A yechitatu nzira iri "muchina" (rimwe zita tailpiece) kutaipa Floyd Rose. Pamasikiro tailpiece zvakawanda zvakaoma. Zvisinei, nokuda mukana uyu inowanika kwete chete kune repasi kushanda nokuda mhikuriso sezvo nemasiraidhi akapendwa tremolo, asiwo kuvandudza nokuda "indentation" iri muchina redzimba. Zvisinei, ichi hunyambiri nzira kuvakwa, zvinoomesa kuti zvikuru Tuning pamusoro gitare yenyu, nokuti shanduko chero kune imwe tambo pakarepo zvarinoita nzvimbo muchina muchadenga uye, naizvozvo, mumwe hungiso zvose. Nokuti mutsva, mumwe kuchinja hungiso ichichinja nemusoro. Mukuwedzera, bhajeti akashandisa guitars "Floyd Rose" zvikuru kbps, vasingakwanisi kuchengeta refu oparesheni, kunyange pasina kushingaira kushandisa mhikuriso. Saka, pfungwa iyi inofanira kudziviswa beginners kana kutenga mudziyo wake wokutanga.

Chimwe chinokosha kukanganisa gitare kukwanisa kuchengetedza hurongwa ndiyo kunaka tuner. Zvinosuruvarisa bhajeti guitars kusiyana kuri kuchengetwa. Naizvozvo uchava zvakakwana kuva nechokwadi chokuti hapana vavo mashoko regai kutamba uye abate. Uyewo zviripo ataura kuti kana ukaita kusarudza gitare muchina mhando Floyd Rose, kuti panzvimbo razero Nut nokukiya mashandiro achava "pamusoro zvechizarira» (pamusoro-zvechizarira), nokuramba wakaomerera panzira ukaramba parukungiso. Zvinofanira nechokwadi nokunaka zvinobva icho akaita - chicherwa vanofanira kuva vanhu vakaoma uye makomba Allen kiyi haisi "akabvarura kure".

Kapepa pamusoro pickups vavo vakasarudzwa.

Chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha okunze ndiwo yemagetsi pickups. Kuti vadzoke vibration pakati parukungiso kuva chiratidzo gudzazwi. Pane vaviri zvikuru akasiyana pickups: active uye kungogara. Zvinoshingaira mukati ari bhatiri , uye nokudaro tine zvishomanana pre-amplification, iyo yakaumbwa nokuda sendiri oneka. Vakawanda musaita sezvinoita ake sokurwarirwa. Chero zvazvingava, kwakadai pamotokari haawanzopiwi kushandiswa bhajeti guitars nokuti mutengo wayo. More zvakafanana pusa pickups, izvo zvinozoita vari rakakamurwa mhando mbiri: anosarudza (kuroora) uye humbucker (humbucker). The musiyano evasingatombonamati dzinovaka uye kupinda mariri, hatisi. Zvakakosha kuti tikoshese ruzha. Wokutanga anopa sekristaro, mumwe rakapinza inzwi. Nepo yokupedzisira rinopa denser, zvikuru kunyange. Asi pakusarudza bhajeti gitare vauye kwete chete kubva ichi. Singles, kunyanya yakaderera mutengo, nokuda akagadzira zvinhu kusika inokosha zvikuru kumashure apo uchishandisa gudzazwi iri hurumende simba zadzisa (kunyanya mumatungamirire "zvakaoma" mimhanzi). Humbuckers kushaya zvakafanana kunyimwa. Sezvineiwo, yokutsiva pamotokari nokuti yepamusoro unhu zvikuru nyore, uyewo kukosha inonyatsozivikanwa Vagadziri pickups haisi kumusoro. Uyezve, pane "minihambakery" Single coils kadikidiki, asi kurira pedyo "mukoma guru". Naizvozvo, chaiwoiwo tsika kana kusarudza huchashandiswa haisi achitamba.

Related michina. Amplifiers, migumisiro chinoramba chichingorerutsa mitemo, nokuchinja netambo.

Chokwadi, yemagetsi gitare pacharo rinonzwika kunyarara chaizvo uye "uninteresting." Kuti dzikurukure chiratidzo inoda simba. Zvisinei, zhinji, vanosarudza kutamba kushandisa kombiyuta ine-software chaiyo ive gudzazwi, asi pfungwa iyi zvikurukuru akafa magumo, nokuti ndiye Software kunoita zvikuru embellished, chakagadzirwa kurira kuti pave "unyanzvi" zviripo nokuda mutsva guitarist. chete drawback chaizvo vachitambura uye gitare zvinokonzerwa processors, izvo kupa hwakawanda mhando inzwi, uyewo vangandivanzirireiko shure vose zvazvakashatira kuita okufunga. Naizvozvo, kupfuura akatendeka uye yakachipa pashiri chingaitwa vatsva vachatitaka musha combo gudzazwi - gudzazwi, iyo rinobatanidza mune imwe imba uye preamplification (inotungamirwa "ruvara" inzwi), uye amplification chinouraya (paumbwe inodiwa bhuku), uye mukurukuri. In Zvinotaurwa, pane mhando mbiri gitare amplification vacuum chubhu uye transistor. Last ane isingadhuri, zvikuru akakodzera kuti musha sika mhando. Zvisinei, chinonyanya kuratidza kurira amplification kunokwanisika kana mwenje. Uyezve, kana amplifiers dzakadaro mutambo executor kuti qualitatively zvavakatemerwa yepamusoro zvinodiwa mhuka unyanzvi, sezvo chubhu amplifiers vari zvikuru unetseke rinomutsa uye subtleties nokurira. Saka, pfungwa iyi yakanaka chero zvazvingava. Tube gudzazwi of pakutanga chechetere inogona kutengwa nokuda 7-12 zviuru rubles. Transistor - nokuti 6-10 zviuru. Kana sarudzo, kupfuura zvose, kuteerera simba. Kazhinji, musha zvakatipoteredza unopfuura ukoshi kwakakwanira transistor 15 watts or uye 10 watts or kuti mwenje. Regai pakudzinga uye zvakawanda zvinokonzerwa, kazhinji inopiwa kare - vanowanzova kudzikisa unhu undere zvose.

Chimwe Kuwedzera zvakanaka kuti gudzazwi kungava chitiviri migumisiro. Uwandu migumisiro mhando zvino anopfuura maviri dhazeni. Vazhinji vavo anoshandiswa Kazhinji, kana ndanyarara hangu nevamwe zvinhu. The kazhinji rakaiswa migumisiro "fuzz» (fuzz), «distortsiey» (kusarurama) uye "Overdrive» (overdrive). Ndivo zvakasiyana zvose "migweje" inzwi uye rinoshandiswa kuwana maitiro "rinorema" Unonzwa kushandiswa padombo mumhanzi. Other dzakakurumbira Marwadzo nenamo shifter (nenamo-shifter), kuti inoitwa mamwe makopi chepakutanga chiratidzo zvava noku chitsama mumwe marimba zvikamu, kunonoka (kunonoka), nokuti kunonoka uye muuzhinji chiratidzo kuburitsa mufananidzo, nokusika munhu ungira kushanda. Asi pane chaicho ngozi. Migumisiro All, kunze zadzisa zvinokonzerwa, achishandura zvikuru kurira gitare uye kazhinji vanopa pfungwa mutambo wakanaka, izvo zvechokwadi kuzvinyengera. Vari Hapana mubvunzo anobatsira, asi chete kana kushandiswa nokuchenjera, ndiye metered uye pane hapana hutenzi pamusoro pake. Pakusarudza waachangoroora chinoramba chichingorerutsa mitemo nani kuteerera vamwe vanhu wongororo. Mukuwedzera, Internet pane mienzaniso yakawanda newefungwa maturo. Vakapiwa kuwanda vaburitsi, uye kusava wenyika ruzivo guitarists, muitiro wakadaro zvakakwana chakaipa.

Usakanganwa dzose nokuchinja zvinhu. Buy yepamusoro zvaitawo netambo. Hazvina Zvakakodzera akavaponesa, sezvo chenhando netambo vanowanzotevedzera kuputsa nokukurumidza munzvimbo yacho chivhariso, uyewo ndimo zvisingakoshi ruzha uye kukanganiswa.

Bottom mutsetse.

Nokupfupikisa zvose pamusoro, zvakakodzera kudzokorora kuti chinangwa kutenga wokutanga yemagetsi gitare inofanira chinangwa "kudzidza kutamba." Uye zvose zvine chokuita kusarudza wokutanga chokushandisa zvinofanira zvainanga kufambisa mashoko kubudirira vavariro iyi. Chete mushure guitarist anodzidza chiridzwa pamusoro chisingakoshi, zvinokosha kuchengetera mikuru bhajeti uye kutenga michina zvakanaka, uye kunyange panguva yayo sarudzo pakudzinga zvinodiwa inzwi uye manyorerwo. Kusvikira zvino, zvakakodzera kuratidza chikamu kushingaira kudzidza gitare. Uye kuti vanakidzwe nayo, izvi zvinofanira kunakidze. Simple mitemo nezvaro ino ichakubatsira kusarudza gitare kuti iye achasundira iwe mberi munzira kudzidza kuridza chiridzwa ichi chinoshamisa.