Sau "peony". Self-propelled atirari chokugadza 2S7 "Pion": hwokugadzira nokurondedzerwa uye mapikicha

203 mm kuzvidzora propelled pfuti 2S7 (kuramba 216) chokuita atirari zvombo kuchengeterwa High Command. Muhondo, yava vakagamuchira bumbiro zita - ACS "peony". Photos anounzwa pepa iri vanoratidza simba chokushandisa ichi. Mwari akaronga kuti vanhu vasaziva pachishandiswa zvombo zvenyukireya uye zvimwe kutsoropodza zvinhu zviri tactical udzamu (ari chinhambwe 47 km).

History chokusika

Kutanga nokuzviremekedza propelled pfuti "peony" dzakatanga Mutongo Soviet Union Council of Vashumiri muna 1967. Basa akataura kuti chombo mutsva akanga kuparadza earthworks, kongiri uye zvakasimbisa kongiri zvivako, uyewo kuparadza kumberi atirari muvengi. Uyezve, ACS 'peony' 2S7 kuitirwa "muvhimi" pamusoro tactical chombo gadziriro uye nedzimwe nzira chokuendesa zvombo zvenyukireya. Maererano basa, shoma daro ari kukundwa kwaiva kuva 25 km.

Zvino, pashure pemakore maviri vanoverengeka aronga mabasa neDare Vashumiri akasarudza basa vagadziri womufekitari Leningrad Kirov. A mamiriro "peony" akasikwa kwakavakirwa chassis kuti tangi T-64 ane yakavhurika conning-shongwe kuuraya. Zvisinei, mugore iroro mubasa rakasikwa itsva chishandiso nouchapupu kuchinja zvinoitwa. Chikonzero chaiva mharidzo yacho vagadziri of Volgograd chirimwa "kwezvinovharidzira", iro akapa chirongwa anozvipira propelled atirari wemuTesitamende panze kuita pachishandiswa chinhu 429. Somugumisiro, Bazi Defence anosarudza Kubatanidza zvinhu izvi, uye ACS 203-mm "peony" riri wakasimwa kuti chassis itsva. Izvi atirari chikwata aiva vachiridzira zvakawanda kusvika 32? Km kubva kwakajairika zvombo uye kusvika 42? Km yezviri-reactive mhosva. Basa kusikwa kumberi pfuti vaiva chipatapata apo, muna March 1971 Grau anoti zvakawanda zvinodiwa tactical uye michina maitiro ose zvakagadzirirwa ino. Mainjiniya zvinganaka kudzidza mukana kushandisa chaiyo pena pakati ZVB2 howitzer B-4 zvakafanana caliber. The kunonyanyisa vachiridzira zvenguva kwakajairika 110-kilogram projectile wakaiswa pa 35? Km uye shoma inosimbiswa bezrikoshetnaya - 8.5? Km. The chepamusorosoro siyana chombo uchinyanya vanoshingaira-reactive zvombo aifanira kuva 40-43? Km. All kuchinja izvi akarara pamapfudzi chikuru yokuvaka kuti ACS "peony" 2S7 - KB nhamba 3 Kirov chirimwa, musoro wakanga N. S. Popov.

Kuumba Ezvemutauro

Panguva iyoyowo, mainjiniya ari chirimwa "kwezvinovharidzira" vachitungamirirwa Mugadziri Chief GI Sergeeva yakatanga atirari chikamu kugadzwa ACS "peony". Rotor akagadzira warhead pamusoro dzekare zano, asi ane vanoverengeka zvinhu. Somuenzaniso, inonakidza mhinduro yaiva wakagadzirwa dhiramu (vaitirei chaiwo monoblock chakagadzirwa). Chaiva chinhu breech, ari pivot mutopota, okubatanidza, bushings uye dzimba. Munyori zvakagadzirwa ichi ndicho injiniya Obukhov fekitari A. A. Kolokoltsev, uyo kuikurukura ari manonwe remakore rapfuura. Kusarudza chisarudzo chakadaro nokuti chokuti atirari muhondo mukuru-simba michina (rinova "peony") riri pasi nokukurumidza chaizvo kusakara kuti mugove Threaded pakati Upfu kana kudzingwa basa. Somugumisiro, mumwe-chidimbu, yakanga pazvairamba, anofanira akatuma kutsiva chirimwa rinoda chinokosha mubhizimisi nguva. izvi zvose zvinotungamirira kwemamiriro ezvinhu installation kwenguva refu. Wakagadzirwa chete hunde dzacho dziri uyewo pasi nokukurumidza vapfeke, asi yokutsiva muitiro rakanyatsojeka noitika panyaya atirari workshop, iri frontal vematunhu, hazvina haatarisiri yakananga michina uye ari nyore kunzwisisa.

"Mwari Hondo zvenyukireya Goodies"

Raiva zita remadunhurirwa rokuti ndine pfuti itsva pagomo, kana muna 1975 yakatsanangura kuti vagadziri of Leningrad chirimwa. Bazi Defence pakarepo aikoshesawo ACS itsva. Uye pashure dzinotevedzana fekitari uye munda nekuongororwa nyanzvi komiti akapa vanoenda-mberi kudiwa rayo kupinda basa uye nezvekutanga kupinda kugadzirwa. Gore iroro, maBhaibheri okutanga kupinda muchiuto. zvombo New aigarira atirari brigades simba rinokosha, uye akaronga kuti kudzvinyirira uye kubvisa atirari nzira yokuparadza zvenyukireya, mumaturi, michina mikuru, logistics, murayiro manpower muvengi uye masimba pfungwa. Makore masere gare gare, muna 1983, kugadzwa "peony" kwave kuchiita kuti mazuvaano wokutanga. The yoku- womuenzaniso ane bumbiro zita - "waMalka". Grau indekisi akaramba chete, chete chete nekatsamba: "M" -2S7M. Tinogona vanoti nechivimbo kuti mainjiniya Soviet magadzirirwo ayo mberi nguva, nokuti akatora anenge makore 40 kubva nokubudiswa wokutanga "peony", asi izvi hazvirevi kumutadzisa kuramba nhasi kupfuura simba uye mukurumbira pfuti negomo munyika. Maererano pamutemo nenhamba, vanopfuura 300 zvombo izvi zvakabudiswa muna 1975. Pashure pokuwa kweSoviet Union, zvivako vakawanda kunze kwenyika, asi ramba zvakanaka vashumire hondo yaimbova Soviet Union. Maererano Bazi Defence, vachimuenzanisa 2010 pakanga 130 kuzvidzora propelled pfuti "peony" dzakabatana muuto Russian. Kuti tinzwisise zviri kusiyana ino atirari maitiro uye nei, pasinei chidzoke pakubhadhara itsva kumberi zvombo, uto ano Russian unosanganisira izvi hondo michina rapfuura yaitonga, funga hwokugadzira zvechadenga installation.

Description yaivakwa atirari kunzwisisa "peony"

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, kuzvicheka-propelled pfuti "peony" inoitwa vakasununguka conning-shongwe chikamu, kuti ndiye richizvitenda zano. Pfuti chokugadza akatorwa akazaruka aft Crawler chassis. Pamberi muviri yaiva kudzora nzvimbo, mberi vakaisa injini-yedzimudzangara mupanda, zvichiteverwa kupatsanurwa dzemaitirwe uye anovhara conning shongwe. Warrior Corps ane kujairika chimiro - Chinozivikanwa kure mberi kabhini rikarira anoshanda sezvi- counterweight kune rinorema pfuti. Service pfuti pagomo, "peony" anoshandisa chikwata gumi vanhu, vanomwe vavo - vashandi of ACS. Munyaya stowed chinzvimbo, vashandi vemo iri mune nezvikamu zviri kukarukureta uye kuzvidzora, uye nomwe vasara vari chaiyo rori kana warrior vashandi keriya.

The aft muviri akatasva 203 mm pfuti, ane simba (2A44), izvo kurema ndiwo matani 14.6. Kuwedzera pakuva mudziyo akasikwa wakagadzirwa, ane mamwe ane uwandu zvakagadzirwa. Somuenzaniso, kungoramba rinovaka kushandisa tomu akamedura akapa tomu kumanikidzwa diki dzemaitirwe nzvimbo. Izvi mhinduro anobvumirwa kuramba mamwe inokosha kudzivirira kwerunyararo kukarukureta. 203mm pfuti ari nepokuongorora pisitoni bhaudhi uchishandisa kusunda-muedzo redunhu. It anozarura zvimiti rwoga nokuda zvokuimba ngarurege panguva imwecheteyo zvinokwanisika kuita oparesheni ichi manually. The ACS "Pion" nenamo vakatevera dosylka anoshongwa kutakurwa rinokosha cheni vachizvitakudza mashandiro kushanda chero pakona rimwe chinjikira uye rusvingo kutungamirirwa. Izvi magadzirirwo mhinduro zvichaita kuderedza yacho recharge nguva, nokudaro vachiwedzera mwero zvakaoma.

Powertrain uye chassis ACS

The simba kupfuura kuzvidzora propelled atirari munyika nepokuongorora V-zvakaumbwa gumi-Diesel simba chikwata B-46-1, vakapakata turbocharging. Engine simba riri 750 litres. a. Kushandisa simba iri chikwata kupa 46-savi kuzvidzora propelled mhanyisa kuti nokukurumidza 50 km / h. Uyezve, kuva nechokwadi zvionera nokushanda zvakaoma injini-yedzimudzangara mupanda zvimwe Diesel jenareta akagadzawo inokwana 24 litres. a. Kuti uvandudze zvokuimba hutachiwana kubatana pamwe bevel gearbox uye kuenda neherikoputa transmissions yakatorwa kubva T-72. Saka, kuzvicheka-propelled chikwata ane zvokuimba simba yedzimudzangara yemapuraneti masere-nokukurumidza chete-bhodhi uye zvinoderedza giya.

The chassis kumativi maviri muviri akawana nomwe mugwagwa mavhiri pamwe torsion-mhando kuturika, akashongedzerwa nomumwe nokukiya hydraulic kuvhunduka absorbers. Vakawanda chassis zvinoriumba akakweretwa kubva T-80. Kutaura zvazviri, chassis Sau "peony" ane upgraded shanduro T-chassis 80, kunyange kutyaira mavhiri vari pamberi-vakatasva.

vachiridzira

Kushanda vachizvitakudza zvokushandisa kubva chaiwo kuzvidzora, goko inosimbisa rinoitwa kushandisa mutemo uniaxial pushcart. Kana kuvatungamirira pfuti vaishandisa zvemaziso uye Electro-hydraulic actuators. Rate atirari kunzwisisa "peony" riri kwepfuti hafu paminiti. The kugadzwa zvinosanganisira zvinotevera modes nomoto 8 kwepfuti kwemaminitsi 5; kwepfuti 15 paminiti maminitsi 10; 24 kwepfuti por maminitsi 20; 30 vaitenderera kwemaminitsi 30 uye dzinenge 40 paawa. On the hunde zvayo pamusoro uye pasi zvikamu zviri hydropneumatic hazviiti zvigadziriswe. pfuti hazviiti kureba anenge 1400 mm. Akapiwa Tichitarisa simba Unit, mainjiniya zvakapa anokosha vakapofumara, izvo dziri mune aft chikamu muviri. Vari akagadzawo rwetende vachiridzira pasi, airidza basa webetsero zvitsigiso. Uyezve, nokuti chemhosva munhu kuoneka zvikuru hazviiti simba ari aft muviri akatasva nebadza bhurudhoza mhando. It rinodzorwa pachishandiswa hydraulic tikachirega. Panguva vachiridzira ari opener zvakadzika muvhu kuti kudzika 700 neMM, iyoyo kuzvipira propelled rakaisvonaka pakusimba. Uyezve, nokuti Absorção de Água kuti hazviiti mauto vagadziri zvakapa nokukiya gidroamortizatornyh hardpoints maitiro chikuru rollers Crawler chassis nokuburuka muperekedzi mavhiri.

Kuburikidza kushandiswa zvikuru inoshanda Anti-hazviiti zvigadziriswe vachiridzira kwepfuti anogona kuitwa zvakawanda angled pamotokari. Saka, mashoko ari chinjikira angled iri madhigirii 30, uye hunyambiri - iri kuwanda 0 kusvika 60 inegumi.

In Kana apo vachiridzira rinobva muvhu, dzemaitirwe inogona kushandiswa maviri mavhiri engoro pamusoro izvo mhosva uye projectiles ukapisa murwi kunyatsonzwisisa bvisika pakamubhedha. Zvombo atirari hurongwa "peony" ndiyo 40 dzinenge yoga loading. Mana zvinochengeterwa mudura aft mupanda uye anopa njodzi nemushonga, uye vamwe vari kuendeswa kune mhando motokari uye akaisa pasi mukugadzirira vachiridzira ACS.

nezvombo

Kuwanda zvombo, "peony" riri siyana chaizvo: 203-mm anoshongwa uye ZVOF42 ZVOF43, shrapnel 30F43, vanoshingaira-reactive mukuru-putika ZOF44, ZVOF15 uye ZVOF16 mumwe kusabatana mubhadharo achirova zvinhu 3-0-14. Combat "peony" unyanzvi iri vakapakata zvokuimba kuona mhando D-726, K-collimator 1, PG-1M Panorama. Uyezve, pane anopiwa wokuwedzera sighting mudziyo mhando OP-4M akashandisa apo zvakananga moto. Kudzivirira vanhu uye ACS installation ichinge yapera uye nezvombo pachake vashandi kuti: izvi zvinosanganisira zvidiki (ina pfuti uye kugabhuka pfuti), uye chitundumuseremusere-propelled girinedhi RPG-7 MANPADS "Strela-2", uyewo F-1 magirinedhi.

Zvombo zvenyukireya uye kudzivirira

atirari Self-propelled "peony" anogona mukurwisana zvombo nokushandiswa zvombo zvenyukireya. Kuti aite izvi, ari ACS ane mupise Unit, imwe otomatiki moto dziviriro hurongwa, Simbiso maitiro inogarwa nezvikamu, kudzivirira vashandi vemo uye dzemaitirwe migumisiro zvenyukireya, bacteriological uye nezvombo zvine makemikari. Uyezve, zvinonzi vakapakata midziyo kuti munyika runhare, redhiyo uye zvakaratidzwa usiku namano. Nokuti chikumbiro mabhomba kurwisa muvengi kuzvidzora propelled pfuti "peony" anogona kushandisa zvombo zvenyukireya warheads. Kushandiswa anoshongwa kwakadaro kunobvira chete kana murayiro akakodzera kuti yepamusorosoro. Panyaya iyi zvombo kuti vachiridzira nzvimbo zvakakumikidzwa uchinyanya okuchengetera nzvimbo mune yaidzivirira chikamu mudungwe wemabhazi. Nuclear chombo chakagadzirirwa kuparadza kunyanya guru kwezvivako zvivako, maindasitiri zvivako, amazambiringa mauto muvengi, etc. The shoma-siyana moto zvombo akadaro 18 km, uye kufadza -. 30 km.

Self-propelled atirari chokugadza 2S7M "waMalka"

Muna 1983, KB nhamba 3 Kirov chirimwa yave upgraded kugadzwa "peony". Somugumisiro, mashoko yoku- muenzaniso yakanga yakasiyana nowakautangira, rubberized chassis zvinoriumba, mukuwedzera, ari chassis zvakaitwa kubva kumusoro-simba zvinhu. The yakaoma kuzvidzora Hurongwa uri mudziyo mutsva moto, vaikwanisa kugamuchira mashoko ari otomatiki nzira. Uyezve, mainjiniya vakakwanisa kure vachizvitakudza mashandiro uye pakanatsiridzwa kuchaja pilings. mhosva New uye yakakwirira nesimba zvombo vakange akatanga uye nechimbichimbi nerubatsiro zvombo yakanga yawedzera kusvika muzvikamu zvisere. The zvombo zvitsva waisanganisira chitundumuseremusere-achibatsirwa projectile. Uyezve, mashoko ACS "waMalka" akasimbisa kwegadziriro yaidzorwa kudzora kuramba kushanda pamwe otomatiki chirwere mamiriro ose anokosha subsystems ari atirari chikwata.

Improvement of chassis akabvumira kumutsa motocross chinogona makiromita zviuru gumi. Nemhaka mazuvaano ari kure kugadzwa mudziyo kuraira, nzira iyi yava zvichibvira chero angled wehunyambiri pasi. Uyezve, yekudyidzana zvakawedzera mwero zvakaoma (1,6 times) - 2,5 vaitenderera paminiti, uye chichiitwa vachiridzira yaiva maawa matatu. Musiyano moto kuzvidzora pamwe otomatiki negashiro nemashoko akabvumira kuti vawane Coordonatele ose nhovo huru Via that no wired uye redhiyo inoshandiswa nokukurukurirana zvinoreva uye ipapo anoratidza navo digitaalinen kuratidzwa mano murwi uye mutungamiriri, sezvamakaropafadzwa nzira nhungamiro hurongwa rwoga inorangarira kuchinja mamiriro ekunze. The zvombo zvitsva waisanganisira chitundumuseremusere-achibatsirwa projectile, vachiridzira chikuva chakanga 55? Km kure, uyewo kumusoro nemazvo uye Anti-tangi zvombo onboard gondohwe jeti injini.

Nhasi, ACS "peony" uye "waMalka" ingangokonzera zvikuru humwe mazuvaano, vanokwanisa kuramba vane nguva uye kushandisa ayo chombo ano, kusanganisira tactical uye zvakarurama-asingandirayiridzi zvombo.

St. Petersburg Museum of atirari

sangano iri rakaumbwa muna 1703 na kuti Petro sezvo imba yokuchengetera zvinhu - okuchengetera nzvimbo kuziva uye asingakanganwiki atirari anoshongwa. Pano kubva munyika vakaunganidzwa chinokosha uye dzinonakidza zvinhu. Gare gare muna pashoo vakatanga kuwedzera mamwe marudzi zvombo, mireza, mayunifomu, kusanganisira mukombe. Gare gare, mumazuva Elizabeth, kuti atirari Museum Yakazopiwa zita rokuti risingakanganwiki yepamusoro, uye akaisa mukati kukandira imba. Uye chete kubva 1869 sangano iri vakatanga kushingaira kurarama uye kukura. Gore rino Museum of atirari panguva yayo dziripo Kronwerk chikamu chacho, pano vanoiswa muchiuto-nhoroondo muunganidzwa. Panguva yaitonga Soviet Union, muna 1963, kupfungwa anogamuchira mari yacho Central Historical Museum Military Engineering, uye makore maviri gare gare rinosanganisira Military Museum of Communications.

Vashanyi vanokokwa tinyatsoziva munyika rarest zvombo kuunganidza munyika 55, kubvira muzana remakore rechigumi nemana kusvika nhasi. Pano unogona kuona pakati Exhibits chombo pachavo dzemhuri youmambo, kunoshamisa vehondo, magwaro akasiyana, mibayiro zvechiuto, yunifomu dzechiuto, yemashoko masvingo nemisasa, uye zvakawanda. Zvitsaurei exposures raimiririra Russian atirari, kusanganisira experimental ivhu Shuvalova pfuti Nartova nevamwe.

Military Historical Museum of atirari ane mumwe kupfuura munyika muunganidzwa kwezvombo Western Europe XV-XVII emakore. Muna 2006 tsika akavhura pashoo idzva iri nhoroondo zvehondo yeMiddle Ages, kuti Renaissance uye mangwanani ano nguva. Atirari Museum nyirwa vakuru nevana, pano muchivanze Kronwerk akauya mhando ano chombo weuto Russian, akadai inokosha chombo intercontinental kunzwisisa Mobile "Topol" RS-12M pasi-kwakavakirwa uye nevamwe vakawanda. Vaenzi haagoni chete kuona asiwo kubata navo nemaoko enyu, tora mufananidzo pedyo likes revashandi rubatso pamusoro kuchengetedzwa nyika yedu kubva kwokunze nechisimba. Pashure pezvose, ruzhinji vadzidzi vane kwokubatira kuziva mhando izvi zvombo vakaita ACS, matangi, warrior vashandi vatakuri, atirari zvidimbu, zvavakanga kubva mitambo yepakombiyuta uye terevhizheni mafirimu. Asi paakaona dzavo ndakachenjera, akanzwa simba ravo zvombo uye nezvombo, ivo vose zvakazadza noruremekedzo kwete chete kune zvechiuto basa iri, asi kune vagadziri akasika michina zvinoshamisa izvi. Vana vakuru vachava dzinonakidza kushanyira mitambo uye muchiuto-nhoroondo rokuvakazve, uye mabasa ose nhengo Club chenhau fence "Silhouette", izvo nguva dzose musi miziyamu nhandare. Saka kuti miziyamu vashanyi chisingakanganwiki ruzivo kunyatsodzivirirwa!