SSL chiiti chesangano: chii ichocho?

SSL chiiti chesangano - chii ichocho? Kune dzakawanda zvechidiviti zvitifiketi. Mumwe nomumwe wavo anodikamwa nokuda kwechinangwa chayo. Saka, SSL ndiyo inonyanya kunyorwa. Ndezvipi?

Chinangwa

Kana iwe uchida kusimudza tsvimbo yakachengeteka yewebsite, unoda SSL chiiti chesangano. Kazhinji kazhinji inoshandiswa pane iyo nzvimbo iyo pane basa rekuraira chimwe chinhu. Mushandisi pavari anopinda mashoko evanhu. Kuzvidzivirira kubva pakurambidzwa panguva yekudzoka kubva pakushandura kuenda kune server, HTTPS protocol inoshandiswa, iyo inonyora dhipatimendi inotumirwa. Kushanda nekushanda kweiyo protocol ndiyo ye SSL certificate.

Tsanangudzo

Tsanangudzo iyi yakachengetedzwa yakachengeteka. Chikwangwani ndechekuchengetedzeka kwehutano hwehutano hwekombiyuta hunoshandiswa kunyora kubatana pakati pewebsite (web server) nekushandura kwevashandi. Siti ye SSL ye sangano inobvumira kushandiswa kweprotocol yakanyorwa. Ichi chisungo chakachengeteka, chinovimbisa kuti data yose inotumirwa icharamba iri yoga. Vachadzivirirwa kubva kune avo vanofarira kubira ruzivo. Imwe mienzaniso yakawanda kwazvo yekushandisa SSL ndeyekudzivirirwa panguva yekutsvaga mari yeInternet.

Rudzi rwekutenderwa

Nzira yakajeka, iyo, zvakare, yakasununguka ndeyokushandisa chiiti chechipiri chakatinwa chinowanikwa pawebhu web server. Izvi zvinowanika munzvimbo dzose dzinowanikwa mauto ekuchengetedza pane. Chirongwa cheSSSL chekugadzira rudzi rwekuzvinyorwa rwezvakanaka rwakanaka nokuti haruna kubhadharwa. Asi zvakashata kuti vese vashandisi vangave vachiteerera kwaro nekukanganisa pamusoro penzvimbo isina kuvimbiswa.

Pamusangano wepachena mutauro uyu unopesana.

Nheyo yekushanda uye kugamuchira

Kuiswa kweStest certificate kunotanga nekuti iwe unoda kuunza chikumbiro chekubudiswa kwayo. Panguva yekuumbwa, mibvunzo ichabvunzwa kuitira kuti tsanangurire mamwe mashoko pamusoro pekambani uye domain. Pakupera, web server inogadzira mbiri cryptographic keys - padziviriro uye yevanhu vose.

Mushure mokunge chikumbiro ichigadzirwa, unogona kuenderera mberi nekugadzirisa kwekushanda, izvo zvinokubvumira kuwana shandisi ye SSL ye sangano. Iyo CA ichaona kuti zvose zvakapinda data, kana zvose zvikafamba zvakanaka, bvisa chiremba nedhimwe uye kusimbisa kushandiswa kwekuchengetedzwa kwakachengeteka. Ivhavha ichangofananidza dhidhiyo nekiyo yega yega.

Chii chinonzi chiiti chacho?

Chii chinonzi SSL chiiti che? Ndeipi dhiyo ine zvinyorwa? Iine mashoko anotevera:

• Zita rakasiyana nedhidzidzi wemufananidzo.
• Vhura cryptographic key.
• Zuva rekubudiswa uye kubviswa kwesitifiketi.
• Zita rakasiyana nedzimwe nzvimbo yezitifiketi.
• Digital signature.

Chii chiremera chekuzivisa?

Iri sangano rine kodzero yekubudisa zvigwaro zvechidimbu. Inotarisa data iri mune chikumbiro chisati chabudiswa. Mune zvinyorwa zvisiri nyore, kungotevedzana kwemasimba kunongororwa, uye kune mari inodhura, kune vazhinji vanoongorora chesangano rinokumbira chiiti.

Misiyano pakati pezviiti zvesayinini uye zvakabhadharwa zviri mune iyi chengetedzo, nekuda kwekuti vashanyi venzvimbo iyi havazogamuchiri mharidzo kubva kune chekushandura pamusoro pekufungidzirwa kwebhuku racho.

Mushure mokunge chikumbiro chacho, chiiti chinopfuurira chirongwa chekuongorora chemaramende ose, kana mumwe wavo asingatauriki, shoko pamusoro pekusashandisa hukama hwakachengeteka hunobuda. Uye ichi ndicho chinhu chekupedzisira mutengi anofanira kuona.

Kune nhamba huru yezvivako nzvimbo, asi Symantec ndiyo yakakura.

Aina dzetikiti

Sezvo kune rumwe ruzhinji rwemhando yakadaro, varidzi vemasangano vanotarisana nemubvunzo unotevera: ungasarudza sei SSL certificate?

Pakati pavo, ivo vanosiyana nenzira yekugadzirisa uye nzvimbo.

The first parameter is:

• Zviteteti zvinogutsa chete zita reimba.
• Zviteteti zvinotsigira nzvimbo, uyewo sangano.
• Zvitatimiti zvakagadziriswa.

Zvinhu izvi ndezvi:

• Kazhinji, yakagadzirwa kamwe chete. Izvo zvakakodzera kune nzvimbo dzose uye mari inodarika madhora makumi maviri pagore.
• Matitikiti ane kukwidziridzwa kwehuwandu hwekuvharidzirwa, zvakakosha kune zvikamu zvekare zvevashandisi. Kazhinji kazhinji haifaniri kudiwa, asi makambani ane hardware akare anogona kuuya zvakanaka. Mariro kubva pamadhora mazana matatu pagore.
• Zvitatimiti zvekuvhara ma subdomain. Mari yacho inobva ku $ 180. Inobatsira kushandisa apo nhamba ye subdomain inopfuura 9.
• SAN zvitifiketi zvinoshandiswa kune multiple domains names on the same server. Mari inobva madhora mazana mana.
• EV vhidhiyo nekutenderedzwa kwenguva refu. Zvinogona kungoshandiswa nehurumende yepamutemo, pamwe chete nekutengeserana, kusingabatsiri kana masangano ehurumende.
• Zviteteti zvinotsigira IDN.

Nokudaro, kune rumwe rudzi rworuzhinji rwakakosha kusarudza yake SSL chiiti. Zvakakosha here? Pasina mubvunzo, hapana munhu anoda ruzivo rwemunhu wevashandi kuti asvike kupinda.