Chii chinonzi chirevo chezvakaitirwa muchiRussia?

Kukumbana mumutauro Russian panguva anoita mashandiro zvikamu kutaura, ive chipauro uye rechiito. Ndizvo zvinoratidza zvose chiratidzo uye chiito. Dzidziso mutauro wokuRussia govera dzimwe mhando PARTICIPLE: vanoshingaira uye kungogara. Chokutanga yakagadzirwa kuratidza chiratidzo zvimwe chinhu, vakazvimiririra anoita chiito (kureva, kupfeka). Asi munyaya ino isu achacherekedza yechipiri mhando. Chii chinonzi chirevo chezvakaitirwa? Pindura pazasi.

Chii chinonzi chirevo chezvakaitirwa?

Chokutanga, dzishandise chikuru chepfungwa ichi mhando aikosha rechiito siyana. Sayenzi mutauro wokuRussia anopa mhinduro yomubvunzo wokuti chii PASSIVE PARTICIPLE. Mwari akaronga kuti kureva chiratidzo chipi chinhu kuti mabasa hausi woga, uye zvinokonzerwa nevamwe chinhu. Kunze kwokuti yakadaro PASSIVE PARTICIPLE kududzwa kunofanira kuitwa zvachiri. Sezvo tichiziva, ane pachake ehupfumi ayo akadai chipauro uye rechiito. Kubva pakutanga chirairo akatora kugona kusviba uye anoenderana emazita pauwandu, chechikadzi uye nyaya. Rechiito akapawo rinokosha maonero, nguva yokuona kuti transitivity uye reflexivity.

How kuumba chirevo chezvakaitirwa?

Words mumutauro wokuRussia vari rakakamurwa asiri rinobva uye zvinobva dzimwe kutaura (nomukaka). Kune hanya wechipiri, uye nechirairo. Kunyanya inotungamirwa kwavo kunobva nguva yokuona. Zvinofanira yakajekeswa kuti sakaramendi inogona kushandiswa chipo kana zvatoitika. Tichakurukura chimwe nechimwe zvizere. Saka pusa ezviri achiumbwa kubva mujinga munhu transitive rechiito. Panguva iyoyowo kutora nechepasi pasi anofanira kuva kunyange uye kukwana mhando. Kuzobatsira vanamukoti pakugadzirwa pusa PARTICIPLES dzinokosha suffixes: -em- uye -om-. Ivo anoshandiswa, kana akashandisa rechiito conjugation yakatanga uye -im- suffix ane - kana yechipiri. Mienzaniso rinogona mashoko akadai gadziriswa uye anzwike. Panyaya zvatoitika pusa PARTICIPLES, zviri aumba kubva hunde yacho kuitika chokuti rechiito ndiro Transitional. Inoshandisa suffixes akadai -enn-, -nn-, -m-. Somuenzaniso, mashoko akadai seeded, akaona, kushambidzwa. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti vamwe verbs hazvibviri kuti kuumba chirevo chezvakaitirwa munguva zvatoitika (somuenzaniso, kubva pashoko "nemotokari", "Live", "mukoma", "kuziva").

nemarongerwo nyaya

PASSIVE PARTICIPLE - iri zvakadaro shoko fomu iro chinayo zvaidiwa zvikamu zviviri pakutaura, sezvataurwa pamusoro apa. Handizivi, chii kana basa ravanoita iri vaitaura? Ko tsanangudzo uye okuti? Unogona kupindura kuti chirevo chezvakaitirwa kunogona avo uye vamwe vaitaura nenhengo. Ngatitorei sezvikonzero nokuda kuongorora okuti: "Muropa pamusoro, hatina kuona sei aizviwana achinyatsotaurira pfungwa." Komuniyoni First ndiyo tsananguro. Chikamu Predicate wechipiri anoita.