Nzira subordinating kubatanidza

Kuzviisa pasi chisungo runhare kubatana huripo pakati maviri kana kupfuura zvakasiyana syntactically mazwi mumutsetse kana mashoko, pane nyaya apo mumwe wavo anonzi huru, uye, naizvozvovo, mumwe - kuzvimiririra. Omurume kubatana muna mutongo aripo pakati huru uye omurume clauses. Munyaya ino tichakurukura rokuti uye dzinokosha nzira subordinating kubatana.

Mutsara - the musoro kubatana pakati maviri kana kupfuura mashoko akada kufanana nezvaanoreva uye nemitemo yomutauro. Zvinozivikanwa kuti Mutsara rinoshandiswa zvakanyatsojeka kurondedzera zvinhu vavo unhu, uye zviito yavanobata.

The muyanzvi shoko mitsara chokuita huru shoko nenzira dzakawanda. Saka, subordinating kubatana nzira dzinosanganisira:

1) Kufambisa;

2) utariri;

3) abut.

Izvi kupatsanura nzira kunobva chii mukukurukurirana shoko inotaura nedoro iri rokuti. Ngatikurukurei chimwe nechimwe chezvinhu pamusoro nzira zvizere.

Nzira subordinating kubatanidza: taurirana

Harmonization akadana yokukurukurirana, kana zvaanoda shoko iri chikwata pamwe huru uye akafananidza shoko iri muchimiro kuti rakaiswa chete nhamba, chechikadzi uye nyaya sezvo huru shoko, uye kushandura kana inoshanduka. Somuenzaniso: Chokwadi zuva yakazonaka! Chinangwa chikuru chemusha rokusangana yedu - kukurukura kukosha nyaya kugadzwa mutungamiriri mutsva.

Mitsara ine nzira iyi kunogona kuva nyore chaizvo kuwana mashoko, hatina kukanganwa kuti zvaanoda shoko rinogona kuva unochinja mukukurukurirana (chipauro, possessive, hama, zvomuenzaniso, Nokuzivikanwa, kunaka zvisazitasingwi; zvizere chokugoverana; ordinal number, pazita) riri kunoenderana huru shoko muchikwata che nhamba kana nyaya. In emazita nhangemutange haachinji, saka chikamu ichi kurege kukanganisa Kufambisa vakadai seokuti mai-mudzidzisi, imba-building, uye vamwe.

Of adjectives uye PARTICIPLE, izvo zvinobatanidzwa munyaya kufambisa, zvinokosha kusiyanisa mashoko substantivized kuti zvinoumba basa.

Nzira subordinating kubatanidza: utariri

Office akataura imwe mhando kuzviisa pasi ukama umo zvaanoda shoko akaisa nominative, izvo imhaka lexical uye zvivakamutauro zvinorehwa huru mashoko. The kutsamira weshoko, sezvo mutemo, ari pazita kana zvimwe chikamu rwokutaura, anoita mabasa ayo. The chikuru shoko - rechiito, pazita, chipauro, mufundisi nhamba iri accusative kana nominative nyaya, imwe dudzirachiito kana shoko mamiriro muboka.

Saka, basa ane zvaanoda shoko inopindura mubvunzo oblique kacho somuenzaniso: kuyeuka nhoroondo - yeuka (chii?), Kuti adzivirire munhu - murindi Uye zvakadaro (ndiani?). Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti kuzvidzora kucharamba chiratidzo sechikonzero.

Nzira subordinating kubatanidza: contiguity

Junction - zviri yomumba kuzviisa pasi, apo kutsamira mashoko akataurwa lexical, intonation uye neshoko murayiro mutsa rechitatu. May abut chete modifiable mukukurukurirana dzakadai kuitika chokuti, dudzirachiito okufananidza dhigirii chipauro PARTICIPLE possessive chisazitasingwi. Zviri mashoko aya kuchaita kunongedzera abutment. Zvikurukuru, shoko "contiguity" anotaura pacharo: zvaanoda Shoko riri pedyo, kuti, anotsanangura kukosha chinhu.

In zvakadaro rechiito mutsara kungava chikuru shoko (zvakanaka kunzwisisa), rokuti (Turkish kofi), imwe chipauro (ushamwari chaizvo), dudzirachiito, ezviri (zvishoma hwakakungwa).

Kukurukurirana mitsara pamwe kuitika chokuti uyewo sechinoitika contiguity. Somuenzaniso, ndinokumbira kunyora, tinoda kuona, uye zvakafanana.

Uye pakupedzisira, zvishoma "munyengeri jira" nokukurumidza kubatsira kuona nzira subordinating kubatana:

- muchibvumirana kune huru zvinodiwa zvitatu muropa shoko - nhamba, munhui, nyaya;

- aidzorwa chikuru mashoko, pane chimwe - nyaya;

- kana abutting huru shoko chikumbiro asingagoni.