"Partisan wemarudzi" muna Bryansk

Nokurwadziwa Hondo Yenyika II wakaziva mhuri dzose. kurwadziwa Universal akabata munhu wose. Kunyange zvakadaro, vanhu vakakwanisa kuenda kuburikidza zvinotyisa vatsungirire uye kubudirira kukunda kukuru. It akaita rakakura pachivande kufamba. Nhasi, pedo neguta Bryansk riri "remagandanga Polyana" - chirangaridzo kunzwisisa, izvo ndehwokuti - kuti kuchengeta kuyeuka varwi vakashinga.

By Russian njere kuna saboteurs Soviet

Dzidziso conspiratorial hondo zvaizivikanwa mauto kubva 1600. Intelligence uye nzira dzinoshandiswa Russia. The hondo yaiva boka Prince, nezita "ertaul". In panhengo bato ichi chete akatora kupfuura ushingiwo uye masoja zvikuru nyanzvi. The chikuru basa chehondo - kuenda mberi mauto, kumisa muvengi uchenjeri uye dzinoshuma vamwe vavo pamusoro kamwe kurwisa. Kutaura zvazviri, vakaita se varindi.

Vatsvakurudzi Vazhinji vanodavira kuti risingakundiki unyanzvi anoshandiswa chevarwere vatsivi panguva Great Patriotic War, zvinobva nguva idzodzo. Remagandanga glade mu ari Bryansk mumasango akava nomukurumbira munyika yose. Mazana masayendisiti yakati: kana kwete ushingi nevanhu vakazviita sangano munzvimbo iyi, Hondo Yenyika II angadai vamwe nemigumisiro.

Basa guru duku murume

Nechekare ari 1700s uto anorondedzerwa se siyanei akazvimirira inotungamirwa. The French akadana ichi chikamu partying hondo, ndizvo yokuzviparadzanisa. Panguva hondo Napoleon ari kurwisa atadza uye kuisa vanhuwo zvavo.

Varimi vava inokosha simba iri Second World War. mauto avo vaivapo ose inogarwa nyika. Kunyanya mugove Kukunda yeSoviet vanhu vakaita pamusoro mutori. "Remagandanga glade" Bryansk - chirangaridzo kunzwisisa, yakavakwa mukukudza vamiririri nevanhuwo, vasina kuda ayananiswe kuipa nehurumende itsva. The bhendi Nhengo vakava nevakwegura, vakadzi uye vechiduku nemhaka yezera uye zvimwe zvikonzero havabvumirwi kuti zvechiuto chiito.

rubatsiro kwakadaro aifarira uye hurumende. Sezvakarayirwa paumbwe guerrillas yakabudiswa mazuva Great Patriotic War mangwanani. Vanozivikanwa uye zvikuru mabasa ose wedhipatimendi ichi.

The kubatwa weguta

Nechekare pazuva rechina hondo Bryansk Mafuro vakatanga anobhomba muvengi ndege. City noumhare akachengeta mupomerwi. Guide akapa kuomesa zvirevo kusarega. Long matatu mwedzi pfungwa haana kubvumira mutori kunyika yavo. Asi October 6, 1941 Bryansk inogarwa.

Pausiku zviuru varume nevakadzi vasina kugamuchirwa kupinda muchiuto, vakaenda kuna musango. Zviri daredevils izvi yaingova nevanhu partisan yokuzviparadzanisa.

July 3, Stalin kunyange paredhiyo akadana vanhu achi- hondo pevhu. Vagari Bryansk unopinza vakabvuma chikumbiro. Mazuva maviri gare gare, boka rokutanga yakaumbwa. Sezvo October 1941 emagandanga kufamba kwakawedzera.

Kutanga clandestine mapoka

Avengers dzatora nharaunda anoverengeka maruwa. Kuwedzera Bryansk masango, ivo vaiva pedyo Dyatkovo, Kletnyanskoy, Sophia nyika. Muchirimo cha1942, pakanga anenge zana inokwana zviyero uye 200 battalions uye mapoka vasori. Remagandanga glade zvaisanganisira vanhu 60,000, zvinokosha kuziva kuti 8000 vaive nevakadzi.

basa ravo rave chaizvo vanhu. mweya izvi vakashinga vakasunungurwa nemisha, apo kugadzikana yekare, rakavakwazve sangano nemagariro uye kunyange kubudiswa ake pepanhau pachake.

Zvadaro, rudzi Bryansk partisan zvokuvhoterwa, yaisanganisira Ukrainians, Belarusians uye vokuRussia akasikwa. Izvi akwanise nokuda yakanaka nenzvimbo nzvimbo yacho. Rimwe dambudziko kuti akatarisana vatsivi - kuchengetedza kukohwa pamberi masoja omuvengi.

Uyewo, achibatsirwa wavo, September 17, 1943 yakabudiswa Bryansk uye akapoteredza munzvimbo. On ichi nezvimwe zvakawanda zvinogona kuva dzinonakidza uye zvinonakidza kuudza miziyamu "remagandanga glade".

Mutorwa uye ayo akitekiti

Kwemakore akawanda ichi vakaenda kumucheto ngano pamusoro vakashinga varwi musango. Ndokusaka, kuchengeta magamba avo akasunungura nyika yavo kubva nechisimba, kwakasarudzwa kuvhura chirangaridzo kunzwisisa. Date vakaedza kutaura kuyeukwa kusunungurwa guta kubva nevaNazi. The chiitiko yakatarwa yakaitwa September 17, 1969. Nzvimbo nhasi pane shongwe, akasarudzwa pamusoro chinangwa. Rakanga pano muna 1941, musangano remangwana kutsigira nyika yamadzibaba wokutanga.

Basa akanzi zvakanakisisa vatenzi iyoyo. Mapurani akagadza Basil Gorodkova. Kuti "wemarudzi Partisan" kunzwisisa akasikwa urongwa hwake. Bryansk akava ake muguta musha kubva 1948. Ipapo murume akatumwa pano pashure chikoro. Basa rake raiva kudzorera wakaputsika chinhu. Iye pakarepo kudanana zvinoshamisa akanaka zvakasikwa uye hunhu hwakanaka vanhu. Ikoko akagara, vachipedzera nyika ino kwoupenyu hwake.

kugamuchira chadenga

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti kubva pakutanga pechingoro zvakaoma kakawanda vaisanganisa. Kuumba nayo kubvira.

Chirangaridzo rizere dzakawanda nemamwe midziyo, chimwe nechimwe rinotaura tsaona uye zvinosuruvarisa nyaya wokusunungurwa. "Remagandanga glade" Bryansk - iyi ndiyo imwe pfungwa huru dzehurukuro nzvimbo kukwezvwa. Zvechokwadi, zvinokosha pfungwa inobhadharwa nayo.

Anogamuchira vaeni pamwe chete cafes ne musoro mitengo uye zvinonaka kofi. Pavanopinda ichimuremera nzvimbo urongwa. Ikoko, vashanyi kuwana mashoko ose pamusoro chirangaridzo. Pachigadziko chemwenje hwacho uye chinangwa kuvaka.

The womumhuri enhoroondo nzvimbo

Very chaizvo chivezwa vashanyi 'Partizan vakavandira. " munyori wayo - Alexei Kobilinets. Tenzi anoratidzwa murume kuda kukanda girinedhi. Pasinei chokwadi kuti kunoda ushingi kuita, chiso anoramba impassive nhamba. Chakatishamisa zvinooneka zvakarurama kufamba. Kana Vashanyi tarisai chivezwa, pane urombo kushanda. Vanhu vanonzwa chete voltage sezvo gamba.

Chimwe chakanakira, iro rine kunzwisisa "Partisan wemarudzi", ndiwo miziyamu. Huro yaro kwakaitika muna 1977, muna muganhu gore yaSeptember Guta vakasunungurwa kubva nevaNazi. The Exhibits kuudza nezvekuti zvichiitika uye richikura nemishonga sangano. Personal zvinhu masoja, mirairo uye Medals basa ravo, uye kunyange pfuti chaiyo. Kupinda miziyamu, munhu anowana mumakore 1941-43.

mwoyo kupishinura

The anokosha pamusoro Shongwe ane "Wall Kusuwa". Special marwadzo Chinokonzera mumwoyo vaenzi. It akagogodza kunze mazita magamba uyo akafira rusununguko yokumusha kwavo. Shure zita rimwe nerimwe riri kuvanza mugumo yomumwe munhu, hondo nokupwanya upenyu. Kazhinji, pane zvakapfuudzira varwi 8.000 vasina kumirira kukunda. Munyori zvivezwa kubva utsinye mufananidzo iyo inobudisa mweya, - Nadya Kobilinets. Near dzakavhenekera kusingaperi womoto, stylized yemapuranga nerogi.

vashanyi vakawanda vanokwezvwa kwemasimba muchiuto zvokushandisa, izvo Anozvirumbidza "remagandanga glade". Photos dzakatorwa idzi, kunyanya rinobwinya. Kukaunganira sezvo ivhu muri World uye zvimwe zviitiko zvemazuva ano.

Kunyanya nevakawanda mushanyi rwendo yagara iri dugout. Vachipinda nayo, unogona kunzwa sei upenyu yaiva guerrillas. Unique Shongwe zvakare kumira wakayeriswa uto correspondents. The Vashanyi inopiwa ne kopi Bryansk pamberi pepanhau. Anogona kuisa maruva uye shongwe yokufananidzira chakavakwa kuremekedza venhau vakarasikirwa hwavo muhondo. Vakaedza kurerutsa zviitiko hondo.

Kubatsira uye zvinofadza zvikuru

Zviri chisinganzwisisiki, 12 km kumabvazuva muganhu guta neguta, pamahombekombe erwizi Snezhet. Distance kuMoscow anenge 350? Km. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti mugwagwa inoenda chokurangaridza, ane rakaisvonaka nhau. Pane vakasununguka kupaka pamberi. Tikiti kutenga hakusi zvakakodzera. Vanhu vakuru kubhadhara chete vashanyi kuti miziyamu pasuo.

Vaenzi ava ndokubaya tudyo pamusoro yakanaka yemapuranga matafura pasi simba Pines panze. Zvinodzidzisa mabasa avo vanoziva nhoroondo vatungamiriri guta ravo. Kubva April kuna October anomhanya "remagandanga glade" muna Bryansk. Sei ikoko, iwe uchava kutoita Kwataigara. Asi Zvisinei, unogona kuita izvozvo pachako, nokuti mugwagwa izere chaizvoizvo inoda. kunzwisisa ichi atova huru kushongedzwa mudunhu. Chinzvimbo azviveza dzakakwirira Pin, ane kujairika mhepo. Ndapedza zuva pano, imi mumudzimu uye kuzodzosera kuongorora Feat pakati vakashinga vanhu vasiri kutya kurwira vakasununguka upenyu - kwete chete ake, asi vana vedu. Monument ichi - chakanakisisa mukana kudzidza nhoroondo uye kuva uchiratidza kuzvipira kunyika.