International kupatsanura pakati Goods

Zvikuru nguva paiva kupatsanura kwenhumbi dziri dzakawanda zvokutengeserana, asi munguva ichangopfuura akatambira chakakomba kukura. Zvino iye anoita rinokosha mabasa kubatsira tsika kushanda uyewo kushanda kwete chete hwenyika asiwo zvepasi pose zvoupfumi yose. Kupatsanura unokubvumira nechokwadi chokuti munhu wose anonzwisisa pasi ichi kana mumwe chigadzirwa chete, kuti hakuna unoreva zvakawanda uye kusanzwisisa. Asi zvose izvi hurongwa vanofanira kukwanisa kushanda sezvo munhuwo zvake zvakaoma kunzwisisa navo.

Kune akawanda enyika, asi zvikuru yakakurumbira vavo - ndiwo Nice kupatsanura (International kupatsanura nhumbi uye mabasa) munyika - the inoenderana System, uye kuRussia sezvo HS - chinokosha Nomenclature kuti dzaishandiswa mabasa yokumwe. Chokutanga vainyanya kushandiswa nokuda kunyoresa kuti trademarks uye patents, uye wechipiri uye wechitatu - nokuti tsika Clearance kwenhumbi.

ICGS anotova 10 Shanduro, vokupedzisira iro rinongoshanda kubva January 1, 2012. It anokamura zvose zvinhu uye mabasa kune vamwe makirasi - 34 makirasi zvinhu uye 11 - mabasa. ino ndiyo fanira kushandisa kana kutengeswa chiratidzo rinonyoreswa zviri bvumidzwa muhofisi dzakawanda kana dzenyika.

Russian kupatsanura kwenhumbi dziri dzakawanda zvokutengeserana rinoitwa achibatsirwa of HS. Kunoitawo iwe kwete inonanga kuziva chigadzirwa, asi anoisa kwaari vamwe imupota kana ekisipoti mabasa. Uyu zvakanaka kunzwisisa hurongwa, basa naro zvinoda vamwe unyanzvi uye ruzivo.

Somuenzaniso, kana chigadzirwa inogona Classified yaiva muzvikwata akawanda, sarudza chaiwo. vanofanira kuronga chigadzirwa maererano huru pakuderedza panyaya chokufambisa kuna multicomponent wemisanganiswa. Uye kana mhando mbiri inogona kushandiswa zvakafanana kusarudza zvinofanira kuva munhu ane chikuru kutevedzana nhamba.

Sizvo kupatsanura pakati nhumbi panguva tsika Clearance anotarisana kuramba tichishanda litigation tsika zviremera. Zvino ino rinoshandiswawo yose Customs Union.

Nomenclature of zvaipindirana System - ndiyo nhamba kuti nyika kupatsanura kwenhumbi. Hurongwa uhwu rinokamukana vave mapoka akawanda 5 zvese, saka kuti kuziva mushonga muchiso pachena. Category encoded aine-digit matanhatu nhamba. gadziriro iyi zvinenge zvose paakafungisisa, saka kuti pakunzi zvinhu yomumwe boka kana mumwe Kazhinji hazvina dambudziko chakakomba, Chokwadi, nokuti nyanzvi.

Zvose izvi hurongwa, classifying zvinogadzirwa kwete chete kubatsira mhanyisa uye aivabatsira tsika Clearance kwenhumbi mhiri muganhu, asi vane mashandiro kuunganidza nhamba. With izvi Hurongwa, unogona nguva dzose kuwana zvakadini ane chigadzirwa yave kupinza mumba kana aivigirwa kubva pairi. Zvisinei, kunyange hurongwa izvi zvinogona kutadzisa fraudsters, zvisiri pamutemo uye matsotsi kuti mhosva kuti vari zvinopesana Customs Code.