Tu-154M acharamba achibhururuka

Mutakuri we ndege Tu-154M, iyo yakazova jet inowanzozivikanwa muSoviet Union , yakagamuchirwa senzvimbo yeI-18 neA-10, iyo yakatanga kutanga makumi matanhatu yakaumba hwaro hwezvikepe zveAeroflot. Imwe mitsva, yakakurumidza, yakawanda yemari uye yakasununguka yakakosha, yakafanana neAmerican Boeing 727.

Kufananidzwa kwezvigadzirwa zvemhando yepamhizha zvinoreva chirongwa chakafanana - monoplane ine soro rakaputika, muswe wechigadziko nemagadzirirwo ari pamusoro pefambisi uye matatu injini: imwe inowanikwa mukati uye maviri paiplon mabhakede pamwe nemakona emutsara wemutsara we fuselage.

Muna 1968, muTu-154 akakwidzwa kudenga. Makore mana gare gare, muna 1972, kushandiswa kwemabhizimisi kwakatanga kuMoscow-Mineralnye Vody line.

Kugadziriswa kwekutanga kwakanzi Tu-154 A. Kuvandudzwa kwakave kunyanya kuisa NK-2-U injini - yakasimba kudarika zvaitararisirwa muhuwandu hwekutanga.

Kubva muna 1976, chigadziro chakashandurwa zvakare, panguva ino kuchinja kwaive kwakanyanyisa, vakave nekugadzirwa kwemapapiro, uye mutambi wevatambi, uye ne-board board. Mune fomu iyi , ndege yacho yakazozivikanwa seTu-154B uye yakagadzirwa kusvika muna 1981. Kunyange zvazvo pakutanga chakanga chichigadzirirwa kuzvitumidza kuti Tu-164, kuvandudzwa kwegadziriro kwaive kwakakosha. Nekugadziriswa kwakarongeka, vaiti vepanhau yepakutanga nyaya vakagadzirirwa zvakare kune unyanzvi hwepamhizha hwekuvandudzwa kwezvino.

Zvisinei, kushungurudzika kunowanikwa munharaunda yakaramba ichikonzera kutsoropodzwa kwevashandi vanoshandira ndege. Munguva imwe neimwe yemakwikwi eendege akabuda muhombe, vaifanira kudzorerwa. Ichi chakaremara, pamwe chete nedzimwe mimwe matambudziko, yakabviswa panguva yechitatu yepamusoro (uye mune dzose dzaive nemakumi maviri nemaviri) kuchinjwa.

Muna 1984, basa pakusikwa kweTu-154M rakapedzwa. Mabhanki aya akavakwa anopfuura mazana matatu. Chigumisiro chaiva ndege huru. Nhamba yevashambadzi yakawedzera kusvika kuvanhu 180, uye kuvimbika kwendaneti kwakanyanya kuwedzera. Uchapupu hwe "kupona" kwechikwata mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma hwakanga hwakanyatsotarirwa kugadziriswa pane imwe nzvimbo yemhepo yakasara iri pedyo neguta reUkhta mugore ra2010, apo vafambisi vezvikepe vakakwanisa kuponesa upenyu hwevatakuri nokukundikana kwakakwana kwezvinhu zviri pamagetsi. Iyo Tu-154M yakadzorerwa, basa racho rakaramba richienderera mberi.

Dambudziko rePoly Air Force raimutungamira ndege kuSmolensk rakaitika gore rimwechete rakasimudza kutaura nezvekusatendeseka kwezvikepe zveSoviet, asi kuongorora kwakaratidza kuti kwakakonzerwa nekumanikidzwa kweanomutya kuti asvike mumatambudziko emamiriro okunze umo chero zvipi zvemazuva ano, Iwe pachako pamusoro pezvo.

Nenzira yakawanda, inofungidzirwa kuti motokari yeTU-154 M inobvumira kuti inoshanda chechina yezana remakore kana kugara mumhepo zviuru gumi nemashanu maawa. Inofamba denga iri kupfuura makiromita gumi nemaviri, uye inomhanyisa 900 km / h. Paine ndege dzakawanda dziri muRussia, pedyo uye kure kure kune imwe nyika, ndege dzinogadzirwa zvakanaka uye dzinokwanisa kutakura vatengesi vanogona kugadziridzwa, dzakagadzirirwa nedhijoni yepiritiki uye kunyange mushure mekugadziridzwa kwekushandisa gorosi yakawanda sehuni . Kubvira pakapera makore makumi mapfumbamwe, KB. A.N. Tupolev inofanirwa kuita basa rokuwedzera hupenyu hwejini uye inounza Tu-154M kusvika kunezvinodiwa zvemazuva ano kune vanofambisa ndege. Kune vatengi.