Zvombo zve Chrysanthemum. Antitank missile system "Chrysanthemum"

Vashandi veRussia havaregi kushamiswa nebasa ravo. Pamusana pezviito zvavo, mirwi yesimbi nematairi anotanga kubhururuka mune chero mamiriro ezvinhu, kutasva kure-mugwagwa, kushambira pamvura uye pasi pemvura. Panguva imwechete, kutakura vanhu vanevo, vadzivirire kubva kumarudzi ose evanhu vane simba, kusanganisira rayation, uye kupfura zvombo zvehupenyu, kuwana chinangwa mumamiriro asingakwanisi. Uye ndeapi mazita anonyadzisa anopiwa, somuenzaniso, "Hyacinth", uye ichi chimbo.

"Chrysanthemum" ndeimwe yekanakisisa anti-tank complexes yenguva yedu. Kunyangwe vasingazivi ruzivo rwehuchenjeri, munhu wose anotarisa achafadzwa nesimba rake.

ATC "Chrysanthemum"

Iyi yakaoma yakagadzirirwa kukurira chero matanki emazuva ano, pamwe chete neaya achazogadzirwa munguva yemberi iri pedyo, kunyange kana yakagadzirirwa nekudzivirirwa kwakasimba. Inogona kuparadza zvikepe, zviduku zvishoma uye zvepamhepo zvinowanikwa ne subsonic speed. Zvinyorwa kubva kunekrete yakasimbiswa zvinogonawo kuva chinangwa che Chrysanthemum.

Kubva pane zvakafanana, iyi inorwisa tangi yakaoma inoratidzirwa nehupamhi hwekuchengetedzwa pamusana pekupindira kwemashoko, izvo zvakasikwa neredhiyo uye emitters inonzi infrared. Izvi zvakakosha, sezvo imwe yenhungamiro yekutarisa inotarisirwa pakutsvaga mafunguro eredhiyo anobva kune zvombo zvevengi. Panguva imwecheteyo, zvombo zviviri zvakatangwa panguva imwechete, izvo zvinotangwa pa supersonic speed. Pamusana pekushandiswa kwemazuva ano emichina uye hutungamiri huripo pane chinangwa, kupfura kunogona kuitwa chero mamiriro emamiriro ekunze: chando, mvura, fog, utsi hwakasviba. Ikozvino, kana chinangwa chisingaoneki.

Nhoroondo yezvisikwa

Kuiswa kwe "Chrysanthemum" ine nhamba yezita rekutumidza PTRK 9K123. Izvo zvakaoma zvakagadzirwa mukugadzirwa kwemaseri kuFSUE "Saratov Assembly Plant". Asi izvi zvisati zvaitika zvaifanira kufamba nenzira refu. Kutsigira kwekutanga kwakange kuri kuitwa "West-81", iyo yakaitika munharaunda yeBelarusian Military District. Masimba enyika akaratidza unyanzvi hwavo hwokurwisa uye kubudirira kwezvigadzirwa zvavo. Nhengo mbiri dzakapikisana dzakapesana dzakaungana pamwechete pakurwa. Mushure mokugadzirira zvombo, matangi akaenda mukuita. Vakanga vakamirira pfuti yakagadzirira uye ATGM. Asi vakanga vasina nguva yekupindura munguva nenguva nemapuranga akavharwa nechidzitiro chevhu.

Gurukota rezvokudzivirira reSoviet Dmitry Ustinov akaona izvi uye akatendeukira kumugadziri Sergei Invincible, uyo akashanda kuKolomna Design Bureau. Akarayira kuti afunge pamusoro pekuita ma anti-tank yakaoma, iyo ichaparadza matangi mukusabatwa kwekuona.

Pfungwa yekutsvaga zvinangwa

Mutsamba yakabudiswa kushandurwa kwe "Chrysanthemum-C", dambudziko iri rinoona zvose. Ane maitiro maviri anotungamirira zvombo zvinosvika kune chinangwa. Optical-laser system inoshanda nekuda kwezvinangwa zvinooneka kana mushure mokunge radar, iyo inobata mazaisai emasasa emhepo kubva mumidziyo (inoita izvi pasinei nemamiriro ezvinhu ekuonekwa uye mamiriro okunze). Izvo zviviri zvinotsvaga kutsvaga mishandirapamwe zvinoshanda pamwe chete, izvo zvinokubvumira kuti uite maviri maviri emuvengi panguva imwe chete kana kuti kupisa miviri miviri imwe panguva.

ATC "Chrysanthemum-S" ine chinyorwa chekare chinotora, chinokonzera kuongorora nzvimbo uye kuendesa zvinangwa kuvarindi vayo. Shandisa capture, uye yechipiri rocket inotumirwa kune imwechete imwechete. Kubva pamigumisiro yekuongorora kwemaunda, dambudziko racho rinogona kurwisa matangi mashanu panguva imwe chete, uye zvitatu zvinomira zvigadzika kusvika pamatangi 14, asi 60% zvayo hazvigoneki. Nzira yezvombo zvinokwana 8 km, uye kukurumidza kufamba kwebhururuka kunokubvumira kuti uende kune chinangwa nokukurumidza.

Missile installation

An ATGM yerudzi urwu chimbo chinoshamisa. "Chrysanthemum" haina chido chekufungidzira uye kupisa. Iwe pachako radiar station, inoshanda muhuwandu hwe100-150 GHz, inoshandiswa kuona uye kutarisa muvengi mumutambo wekutengesa.

The 9M123 class rocket yakagadzirwa maererano nemaitiro anowanzoitwa aerodynamic scheme. Muchikamu chekare kune motokari uye aerodynamic mavhiri mavhiri. Mapapiro acho akaiswa pamberi pebhokisi uye inorongwa semisungo ye "Sturm" yakaoma. Iyo projectile pachayo ine kuchinja kwakasiyana-siyana, iyo inoshandiswa zvichienderana nerudzi rwechinangwa. Mushure mezvose, iyi yemazuva ano midziyo yehondo inogona kurohwa kwete chete nematangi uye zvimwe kutakura, asiwo ne bunkers uye misha yevavengi. Pana 9M123-2, imwe yechipfuti yekuwedzera yehondo inosungirirwa, iyo inopinda zvombo zvesimba uye inorova muzvombo zvehondo, ichirova kusvika 1100-1200 mm yezvombo. Chimwe chigadziriswe chine tutu rinonzi thermobaric iro rinongopisa huni hwakaoma.

"Chrysanthemum": tsanangudzo, zvigadzirwa zvemhizha

Imotokari, firimu yemhepo inopisa, simulator - zvinhu zvose zvine unyanzvi hwekugadzira, uyewo zvombo. "Chrysanthemum" yakasikwa pachishandiswa BMP-3, iyo inoonekwa nokukurumidza. Iye chete iye zvino haatakuri vevana, asi vashandi vevanhu vaviri, nzvimbo yacho yose inobatwa nemichina uye zvombo. Iko rinokonzera rine mabheketi ane gumi anonzi thermobaric kana nechekare rinowedzera. Izvo zvakachengetwa mukutakura-kutanga midziyo. Dombo rimwe nerimwe rinorema 46 kg, ndiro - 8 kg. Kune kuruboshwe rwezvigadziri i radar antenna.

Maererano nehutano hwemagetsi e-anti-tank yakaoma, haugoni kungobvarura matangi, vashandi vezvombo zvehondo uye nzvimbo dzevavengi, asiwo ngarava, ndege uye helicopter. Vakagadziri vanoti iyi ndiyo nhare yakasimba zvikuru munyika. "Chrysanthemum" inoratidza izvi nguva dzose muzvidzidzo.

Mutambi anoshandisa zvombo zviviri panguva imwechete, zvose zvinowanikwa zviri nyore. Munhu anosarudza anosarudza dombo re rocket achishandisa mabhodhi. Kuti nzira yakadai muhuwandu hwezvikamu zvitatu inogona kukanganisa kurwisana kwekambani yematangi. Mutevedzeri anogonawo kuiswa mumigwagwa kunyura zvikepe.

"Chrysanthemum-C" ine kukwirira kwepamusoro-soro, kugadzirisa, kune nzira dzekudzivirira mumwe nomumwe uye pamwe chete kana zvichiitika munzvimbo ine chepfu kana yakaora. Inokurumidza kudzivisa zvipingamupinyi zvemvura paanomhanya 10 km / h, parutivi pomugwagwa mukuru unotanga kusvika 70 km / h, kunze kwemugwagwa kusvika 45 km / h. Simba rinochengeterwa 600 km.

Anti-tank yakaoma

Mazuva ano midziyo yehondo muRussia inozivikanwa nokuda kwoupenyu hwayo, kusakwanisa kwemafananidzi, kurwisana kwemauto uye kukunda pamusoro pevadzivisi. Chinhu chinonyadzisa ndechekuti mifananidzo itsva haisi kupinda mubasa nokukurumidzira, unoda kushandisa yako yekare teknolojia yekushanda maawa ako.

"Chrysanthemum-C" hairegi shure neshamwari dzayo uye ndiyo inesimba zvikuru munyika inorwisa tangi yakaoma munyika yose. Kurwisana kwakasiyana-siyana kwekurwa uye kusazvimirira kune mamiriro ekunze kunoita kuti irege kushandiswa. Unogona kutora chikamu mune zvose zvidziviriro uye kurwisa. Mutambi wacho unogona kutamiswa pasina matambudziko kune chero nheyo inorema-yebasa nemutoro wekutakura kweanopfuura matani matatu.

Mumwe haasi murwi mumunda

Kuedza iyo midziyo yakatungamirira kumhedziso yokuti yakaoma inofanira kuisa mishonga yemutungamiriri weplanet uye mutungamiriri webheteri. Izvi zvinokubvumira kuti ushande zvakanaka nemauto, kuronga maitiro, mufambiro wokubvuma mune chero mamiriro emamiriro ekunze, nokuti motokari yemutokari yemutokari yakagadzirirwa kuongororwa kwekuona, firimu yekufungidzira, moto, radar, zvirongwa zvekutaurirana, maitiro ekugadzirisa uye inopindira generator. Iyo makina ine pfuti yemagetsi nevashandi vevashanu.