Galich motokari crane plant, Kostroma region

Galich Truck Crane Plant ndiyo yakawanda yeRussia enterprise inobudisa hydraulic cranes pamotokari yemotokari. Iko iri muguta reGalich, Kostroma region. Kuwedzera kune magareti emotokari, Hurumende yeChipatimendi Chekugadzira Electricity inogadzira unyanzvi hwemagetsi, zvinhu zvekutengesa, zvivako zvesimbi nemimwe michina.

Kuva

Pakutanga kwezana remakumi maviri nemakumi maviri, mabhiiyo akaisa mabhiiyo. Muna 1914 vakashandurwa kuva fekitari yekusunungura shangu dzevarwi. Mushure mekuvandudzwa, chigadzirwa che chrome chakasimudzwa pano. Mumakore ekuma1930, basa racho rakadzokidzwazve zvakare pakugadzirwa kwemapuranga nemidziyo yehuni.

Muna 1945, chigadzirwa chacho chakaenda kuHurumende Yezvekurima, kugadziridza mabhizimisi emagetsi nemichina, kugadzira zvikamu zvezvirimwa zvekurima magetsi, matareta. Kuzvikudza kwechimiro chacho chaiva michina yepikini, mapampu, rakanamirwa ice rinks. Zvinopfuura kamwechete vashandi vekufekitari vakapiwa ma diplomasita VDNH.

Muna 1961, State State Company yakatanga kubudisa mabhururo, kunyanya kusungirirwa kwemastareta. Muenzaniso wekutanga waiva imwe-bhaketi yepasi rose isina kukwana pariji E-1513, yakabva pachitisi che T-16. Dhiyabhorosi yekushanda inoshanda inoitwa kubva mu injini yechitsikisi chejini D-16, injini yekugadzirisa midziyo. Nekuvaka kumaruwa, muchengeti asina-self-propelled we E-1510 muenzaniso wakagadzirwa. Gare gare, bulldozer EO-2621 yakaunganidzwa pamatunhu eBelarus.

Development

Kubva muna 1982, goriki gorosi rinokonzera gorosi rinounza magareti makuru akazivikanwa pasi pezita rokuti "Galichanin". Iyi ndiyo chete inogadzirwa muCIS, inobudisa huwandu hwakawanda hwemagetsi ekusimudza mashizha.

Muenzaniso mukuru wenguva yakareba yaiva ye-16-ton KS-4572. Kubvira muna 1993, pachishandiswa KrAZ, KS-4579 yakagadzirwa nemutoro iwoyo-kusimudza simba. Kubvira pakupera kwema90, nhamba yevatoriko yakawedzera zvinoshamisa. Mobile cranes "Galichanin" yakagadzirwa pamusana peKamAZ, MAZ, Ural (15-50 matani) uye heavyweights kubva kuMZKT (50-80 tani).

Kugadzira

Iko kugadzirwa kwemakumbo engoro kunogadzirwa nekubatsirwa kwemasimba ane makombiyuta ane mapurogiramu akaumbwa akaiswa. Vanobvumira chigadziro chega chega kuti chienzaniswe kusati kwaitwa kushandiswa kwezvigadzirwa musimbi, kuverenga maitiro evanhu vemamwe magungano uye akaungana, uye kururamisa zvakananga kuverenga.

Kugadzira gorozi itsva goro "Galician", zvinotora mwedzi mishomanana chete. Somuenzaniso, muna 2015, zvishanu zvisizvo zvakasiyana-siyana mitoro zvakasikwa kubva pakutanga. 3D-modeling inokubvumira kuti uchinje nenzira yakajeka kune zvinotengeswa pamusika uye zvido zvevatengi.

Kuvandudza kugadzirwa

Galich motokari crane inogara iri kuongororwa. Kuenzanisa nzvimbo yekutengesa nemazuva ano ekuGermany nekunyatsogadzirwa kwemaplasma zvakakonzera kukura.

Mitsara yekombiyuta inokwanisa kudhonza mabhendi kubva pamapuranga esimbi ehutano nehutsika, masimba-masimba, aluminium. Machining centrally in the automatic mode for the parameters specified will cut off parts for car cranes of any configuration.

Muna 2013, zvisati zvambosimbiswa maindasitiri akavakwazve. Nzvimbo yemazuva ano yekudhonza yekutengesa yakagadzirirwa kushanda. Iyo midziyo inoita kuti zvikwanisike kubatana nemakumbo emakumbo emotokari mumasangano akasiyana emasangano.

Technology

PaJSC GAKZ, miseve yemakanki emotokari inogadzirwa maererano nehutano hwakakwana hwekugadzirwa kwezvinhu: kubva kushandiswa kwezvikwaniro kumusangano wezvigadzirwa zvekupedzisira. Zvirongwa zvinoshandiswa zvinoshandiswa pakugadzirwa kwezvikamu uye mapurikorobov emiseve yemotokari inotakura matani 260.

Semicircle yakakonzerwa kubva pamashizha pamakona anoremekedzwa. Nokuda kweizvi, muna 2012 mhizha yakashandiswa kushanda nerekodhi yekuedza kusvika pamatani 1600. Tsanangudzo yaro inobvumira kuburitsa kwezvikamu zvishoma kusvika 12.5 mamita refu. Kuonga teknolojia yekugadzirisa zvakapfurikidza kunowanikwa mumhepo, zvinokwanisika kupa bhokisi chero upi zvake.

Kubvira muna 2001, Galich gorosi crane plant yakagadzira kushandiswa uye kushambadzira kwemahofisi eWeldox, Tomex uye Optim mhando ine simba dzekirasi 640, 700, 960. Kutungisa kwehuwandu hwemasimba eWeldox 1100 hwakatangwa muna 2014.

Kugadzirwa

GAKZ nhasi inobereka zvakasiyana-siyana zvekutakura-kutakura midziyo. Iri motokari rinonzi "Galichanin" rinobudiswa pamusana weRussia KamAZ uye Ural, Belarusian MZKT, makambani ekunze Iveco neVolvo.

Iko muenzaniso wekutevedzana wekutevedzera inosanganisira zvinotevera kugadziriswa:

• Mutoro wekutakura 25 matani: KS-55713-1 / 4 (kusvika pabhokisi iri 21.7 m); KS-55713-L (23.7 m); KS-55713-B (28-31 m); KS-55731 (40 m).
• Mutoro wekutakura matani makumi matatu: KS-55715 (40 m).
• Mutoro wekutakura 32 matani: KS-55729-B (30.2 m).
• Mutoro wekutakura mamita makumi mashanu: KS-65713-1 / 6 (34.1 m); KS-65715-1 / 6 (40 m).
• Mutoro wekutakura matani 60: KS-65721 (42 m).
• Mutoro wekutakura matani makumi manomwe: KS-75721-1 / 8 H & H (42 m).
• Mutoro unogona kuita mamita 100: KS-85713 (51 m).

Uyezve, State Joint Stock Company inogadzira magani-manipulator units KMU-150, maiti-kutyaira mairi USA-2 nemimwe midziyo. Kune chiitiko chekuunganidza magetsi emagetsi emumba.

Spare parts for cranes lori

Pachinzvimbo cheGalich kunyatsoteerera kunobhadharwa kune mushure mekutengeswa kwebasa. Pano, nhengo, magungano, zvikwata zvinogadzirwa kuti zvive zvitsva uye zvakagadzirwa kare. Kunyanya:

• Kugadzirisa masero e-hydro-supports uye hydraulic cylinders.
• Magirazi echikwata chekgane.
• Ivhara mabhenji, zvigadzirwa uye slabs, zvinotsigira-rotary devices, fasteners.
• Hydraulic cylinders nokuda kwekurembera, kutende / kutora, kusimudza, terefoniko.
• Zvigadzirwa zvemitambo (thrusts, matangi, cabins, zvigadzirwa, zvikamu zvemiseve, mapuranga).

Mune dzimwe nzvimbo kune mahofisi emabasa.

Matarisiro

Galich ngoro crane inotarisa nechivimbo mune ramangwana. Nhengo yekambani mumusika weprofaneti yeprofaneti yakanyanya kwazvo. Nyanzvi yekwikwidziro yemichero yemaitiro inopiwa nemifananidzo kubva kuChina. Kuti urambe uine hurumende, State Control Committee inogadzirisa inonongedza zvinyorwa uye zvigadzirwa zvehutengi, kutenga zvigadzirwa zvakanakisisa.