Kuenzaniswa kweMig-29 naSu-27 (Mufananidzo)

Kumupambano nguva dzose inokurudzira kufambira mberi kwekambaniki. MuSoviet Union, pasinei nehupenyu hwakarongeka hwehupfumi uye hurumende yehurumende pamusoro pezvigadzirwa zvekugadzira, kukwikwidza kwakaitwawo, kunyange kwete mumatavi ose. KB, uyo akavaka maitiro ezvidziviriro, akarwira pasina tsitsi kuti ave nechiremera uye kodzero yekudanwa kunakisisa. Mienzaniso yemakwikwi aya ndiyo inyanzvi dzakasununguka dzakashanda neSoviet Army munenge panguva imwe chete muma1980, iyo MiG-29 neSu-27. Mifananidzo yendege inounza uninitiated mune zvisinganzwisisiki zvekuvaka ndege kunopfungwa yekufananidzwa kwavo. Ichokwadi, inomiririra mapoka akasiyana-siyana evafighters. I-Su-27 inopindira zvakasimba, uye MiG-29 iri chiedza. Uye nenzira imwe neimwe, mumwe nomumwe wavo ndiye akakodzera.

Nhoroondo yezvikwata zviviri zvevarwi

Iko kare mumakumi mashanu maiva nekuparadzaniswa kwevadziviriri muzvikamu zviviri. Mumwe wavo muitiko wehondo aifanira kurwisana mumakwikwi emhepo anogadziriswa, anonzi vafambisi vezvikepe "gamba nharo" kana "carousels." Mune mamiriro ezvinhu mashoma fighters ane madiki mashoma uye nzvimbo huru yemapapiro inogona kutarisira kubudirira. Kirasi yechipiri yevanopindira yakagadzirirwa kuparadza zvirongwa zvebhomba uye zvombo zvevengi. Yakanga ichitsvaga nekukurumidza, denga rakakwirira, rine simba refu refu-refu uye radar yakagadzirwa nemhepo. Vanhu vakakura zvakagadziriswa vakatora chinangwa chacho uye vakakuvadza pairi kure kure. Izvo zvakasikwa uye zvakagamuchirwa mumauto akashonga munyika dzine zvombo zvenyukireya uye inotaurira hutungamiri hwemuzhu kana hwepasi rose.

Ndezvipi zviri nani-chiedza kana kuremera?

Asi izvi zvose hazvina kureva kuti aya mapoka maviri evarwi havazofaniri kusangana mudenga. Izvo zvakasiyana. Semuenzaniso, mudenga reVietnam vaviri vaipikisana zvikuru vakauya pamwe chete, Chiedza cheMiG-21 chichiedza uye chinokonzerwa uye F-4 "Phantom" yakaremara, uye vatyairi vemumwe nomumwe wavo vakaedza kuona zvikomborero zvinovaka zve ndege yavo, zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu.

Chiyero chevarwi vane simba uye chechiedza muhurumende yezvemhepo yevatungamiri venyika inowanzova 3 kusvika ku7. Zvinowanzoitika kuti zvose zviviri kusvika kune makumi matatu uye kusvika 1 kusvika ku 9. Asi zvinodhura zvinodhura uye zvigadzirwa zvemakemikari, izvo zvinorema zvidziviriro, zvinoumba huwandu huwandu hwemasoja ezvikepe. Iyi inotsanangurwa yakakwana. Chokutanga, mauto akawanda ekurwisana haadi kuwedzerwa zvepamusoro zvepamusoro. Chechipiri, zviri nyore kuwana mutengi wekunze kune ndege shoma uye inobudirira pane yekuti inodhura uye yakaoma. Hasi nyika dzose dzenyika dzinonetseka nekudzivirira kutya kwekirekireya, uye dzinoda mauto ezvikepe zvemauto, dzimwe nguva kunyange kubva pane zvaunofunga, saSwitzerland, somuenzaniso. Uye kwete nyika dzose dzine bhajeti yekuzvidzivirira kutenga "mariki" dzinodhura, iyo, zvakare, inoda ruzivo rwakakosha rwevanotyairi uye kunodhura mari.

Sezvo zvisizvo zvose zvisingatauri zvinoda kupindira kwakakura, uye kuziva nhamba dzakawanda, zvinogona kugumiswa kuti kubva kune vanhu vatatu vanobhururuka vanobhururuka ikozvino mumhepo yepasi, makumi mapfumbamwe nematatu mapapu.

Kunyangwe kuenzaniswa kwechirevo cheMiG-29 neSu-27 kunotungamirira kumugumo wekuti muto weMikoyan ane anokwanisa kutumira kunze kune Sukhoi's.

Dambudziko redu rekusingaperi rakanaka uye kunyange zviri nani

Mukupera kwema1970, zvikepe zviviri zveSoviet vaviation zvakarwiwa kuti zvive nechokwadi chokuti varwi vavo vakagamuchira zvidziviriro. Mumwe nomumwe wavo aiva nezvakanaka zvake uye, hongu, zvakashata. Mukuda kweSu-27 yakataura zvakanakisisa zvekushanda kwebasa, raidar rine simba pahodhi uye mubhadharo mukuru. MiG-29 yakanga isina mari shoma, isinganzwisisiki, yakakwanisa kubvisa uye inogara pamigodhi yemhepo isina kudzidziswa, uye iinewo yakanaka kwazvo LTX. Zvingava zvine musoro kutanga mapepa maviri mumakwikwi, achipa Mikoyaniti mari yakawanda, asi Soviet Ministry of Defense yakasarudza kuvaka "Sukhikh". Kuenzaniswa kweMiG-29 neSu-27 kwakaitwa kunze kwepamutemo, pasina kufunga nezvechiitiko chaicho chemashandisi emakirasi akasiyana. Mutungamiri Mukuru Mikhail Petrovich Simonov akakwanisa kugutsa hutungamiri hweUnited States Defence Ministry yehupamusoro hukuru hwe ndege yake.

Zvadaro paive nekugadziridzazve, uye kwaiva nemari shoma muhurumende yehurumende, iyo yakaita kuti hurumende ikwanise kuderedza kushandiswa kwezvidziviriro. Iyo MiG yakasvikira kumashure, muma1991 purogiramu yakagamuchira kaviri mari shoma kupfuura Su. VaMiyyya vaifanira kuita chimwe chinhu kuti vachengetedze vana vavo kubva pakupedzisira.

Kurwisa pamusoro peMiketsk

Ihu hutungamiri hweKiichi "Mig" mumunhu weGeneral General R. A. Belyakov akatsigira pamusoro pekuratidza kudzidzira kurwa. MP Simonov akaramba, achikakavadzana kuti zvinhu zvose zvakanga zvatova pachena, "Dry" zviri nani, ndizvo zvose. Asi Mikoyanovites yakatsigirwa naS S. S. Askanov, uyo akanga ari mutariri weMipetsk Center yeHurumende yeKushandiswa kweAviation, uye kurwisana kwakaitika. Kushungurudzika kwaSimonov, kuenzaniswa kweMiG-29 neSu-27 kwakaratidza mukuita kujekesa kusinganzwisisiki kwemakwikwi ekukwikwidza. Mukurwa kwechisere kubva pane gumi zvakakunda zvakakundwa ne 29, uye kumativi ose. Simba reSuoyi rine simba risina kupa chero ripi zvaro nekuda kwemakona maduku ejemiometri eMiG. Simonov akakwanisa kugutsikana nehutungamiri kuti aise unilateral mamiriro ekudzivirira kweanomupikisa, achideredza kwaari chibvumirano chekurwisa. Migumisiro yekuti Su-27 yakave yakanakisisa, asi yakanga isiri nguva dzose inogona kubva kure nekuramba uye kubudirira kuedza kugara pamuswe. Kuenzanisa kweSu-27 neMiG-29 kwakanzi haisi yakakwana zvakakwana nekuda kwekudzidziswa kwemauto ekufambisa kweyokutanga yevatyairi. Saka kuedza uku hakuna kutungamirira kune zvisarudzo zvipi zvaro.

Hondo muAfrica

Sezvaungatarisira, iyo MiG-29 yakawana vatengi vatorwa. Akanga ari munharaunda ye Air Air yeIraq, India, Etiopia, Yugoslavia uye dzimwe nyika dzakawanda dzaive nemukana wokuzviidza munyaya yacho. Mamiriro ezvinhu ezvematongerwo enyika munyika akanga achichinja nokukurumidza, uye dzimwe nguva imwe ndege imwe chete yakanga iri mubasa remauto akasiyana. Mushure mekudzingwa kweEritrea kubva kuEthiopia, nzvimbo yakakakavadzana yakasimuka pakati pematambudziko maviri. Zvadaro, muna 1999, uye aifanira kurwisa Su-27 achipikisa MiG-29. Iyo inozivikanwa nehondo nhatu dzemhepo dzakaitika musi waFebruary 21, 25 uye 26 uye dzakapera nekukunda kwevatyairi vemuEtiopia vakadzura vatatu Eritrean MiGs (imwe haina kuverengwa, kunyange zvakadaro, yakagadzikana kuipa, nheyo, maererano neuchenjeri, haina kudzoka).

Zvikonzero zvekukundwa kwevaEritrea varairidzi

Zvinogona kugumiswa kuti Su-27 yakange yakanyanya zvakakwana, kana kwete pamamiriro maviri makuru. Mune zviitiko zviviri, varanda veEritrean vaviri vaviri mushure mokunge zvigadziriswa zvombo zveEthiopia zvakashandurwa uye zvakasarudza kutiza. Uye mune zvikamu zvitatu zvitatu vahwina vakaparadzana kubva murufu munyaya yemasekondi. VaEthiopi vakadzidziswa mune zvikoro zveSvondo zvechikepe uye vane zvikwereti zvakanakisisa, vakakwanisa kuwana zvinovaka zvakagadzirika zvevadziviriri vavo kune zvakanyanya kudarika vaErritanan pilots. Mukuwedzera, ivo vainyanyawo kutya. Zvakaoma kutonga kuti chinangwa chaive chekuenzanisa kurwisa kweMiG-29 neSu-27. Zviratidzo zve ndege hazvirevi zvakananga chigumisiro, munhoroondo yematambudziko apo muvengi ane mauto ane simba anokundwa nemuvengi ane ushingi, hazvisi zvisizvo.

The Germans

Vatapi vemauto eGermany vaiva nemukana wekuona hukuru hweSoviet ndege kwete chete panguva yeHigh Patriotic War, asi zvakare mushure me 1989. Zvinoshandiswa kuongorora motokari dzakanaka kwazvo mune zvombo zveNATO munyika (F / A-18A, F-16A, Tornado, nezvimwewo), zvine unhu hunoenderana nehuwandu hweSu-27. MiG-29 mushure mekubatanidzwa kweFRG neGDR yakagamuchirwa kuLuftwaffe. Vatyairi vemaGermany vakazadzwa zvizere nekusagona kwake, kugadzirisa, ergonomics yekambani uye humwe unhu, zvichiita kuti ndege yacho inyanane nemutyairi. Ivo iye zvino vari mu Air Force yeBundespublik. Zvinokwanisika kuti mamwe mhando dzevadzidzisi vedu vaizokoshesa zvikuru neongororo dzeNATO, asi zviitiko zvezvakaitika zvakavadzivisa kuenzanisa MiG-29 neSu-27. Mifananidzo yeSoviet ndege pamwe nemitambo yeMarita pamapurisa uye fuselage munhuify the curious inconsistency of modernity.

Zvirongwa zvidimbu

Kukakavadzana kwakakura pakati pehondo, iyo yakashongedzwa nemichina yeSoviet neRussia chete, haina kumboitika, uye izvi zvakanaka. Nokudaro, hapana nhamba dzezvinangwa dzinobvumira munhu kutonga hukuru hweimwe kana imwe yemuenzaniso wegege. Hapana, kuenzaniswa kweSu-27 neMiG-29 kunogona kuitwa, kushandiswa kwekuwanikwa kwechikepe kwemaviri interceptors. Izvo zviyero zvakakosha zveendiza mbiri dzinopiwa mutafura.

Mukutaura kwemazana emiganhu, zviyero, kasi, ruvara rwekushandiswa kwehondo uye denga, Su-27 ine mukana. Kuenzanisa kweMiG-29 neye ndege ino maererano nekukwira kwechikwata kunoratidza kuti hukuru hwekuvhiringidza zviri nyore mumhepo iri pedyo nekurwisana. Zvose izvi zvinoshandiswa pa-two-motor scheme, iyo inoratidza kupona kwavo nekusingaperi.

Cabins

Pane imwe pfungwa inokosha iyo inogona kuenzanidza neMiG-29 neSu-27. Mifananidzo yemakirini emotokari inoratidza zvinenge zvakakwana. Pasinei nokukwikwidza kwakaoma pakati pezvikwata zvekugadzira, vaongorori vekugadzira vakakwanisa kuwana mutauro wakafanana mune zvekurwisana kwemapurazi. Kudzidzira vatyairi vanogona kugadziridzwa zvakanyanya, uye kudzorera kunoderedzwa kusvika pakugadzirisa mufambiro we ndege iri muhurumende dzinotambudza. Kufananidza kune nzvimbo yekutonga uye kutonga kunobatsira chaizvo kune kutengesa kune dzimwe nyika kwemhando mbiri dze ndege.

Kuwedzera kumwe kubudirira

Pari zvino, kuenzaniswa kweMiG-29 neSu-27 hakuitizve pfungwa. Aya mapepa anotsiviwa nekugadzirisa kwawo, kusanganisira yakadzika yakavandudzwa shanduro, dzine mazita ayo. Nhanho inotevera yekuvandudza mapurisa eMiG-29 ndiyo yeMiG-33 (kana MiG-29M), ine inowanzoshandiswa kwemhepo, yakawedzera mafuta tangi uye HOTAS chirongwa chekuita. Kunyangwe kushandurwa kwemazuva ano - MiG-35.

Iyo Sukhoi Design Bureau, zvakare, haina kumira. Su-34 neSu-35 vakaisa mberi mberi kwekusimbiswa kweT-10 platform, baba vavo avo vakanga vari Su-27. Migumisiro yemabasa makuru aya anofanira kuenzaniswa.