Maltese Cross: History uye kukosha

Maltese Cross, rinonziwo St. George uye St. John veJerusarema muchinjikwa, ane kare. Zviri masere hunhu, huchibva kubva Amalfi Italian guta mufananidzo. Knights muguta muzana remakore rechi12 nheyo Order of Hospitallers, ane chiratidzo chakanga muchinjikwa uyu nguva refu.

The Knights vaidavira kuti kunoratidza masere knightly unhu (murefu, nomwoyo wose, kuzvininipisa, pasina chivi, kururamisira, chokwadi, kutenda, rudo).

Zvino chiratidzo ichi kushandisa Chirungu utsanana brigades Revashumiri St. John.

MuRussia, muchinjikwa masere rwakavakwa akazviratidza yaitonga Paul I, uyo muchidimbu akatendeuka pamusoro ari Russian jasi kwezvombo. Parizvino, chiratidzo ichi raiva maoko Pavlovsk uye Gatchina.

Pane dzimwe pfungwa maonero pamusoro wayo mavambo. Vamwe vaongorori vanodavira kuti akazviratidza zviuru zvemakore isati kuwedzera sezvakarayirwa Hospitallers uye rinomiririra kubatana mana ashtarskih vanamwari. Panewo imwe pfungwa kuti chiratidzo ichi rinobatanidza swastikas miviri - zuva nenyika dzinotenderera pariri uye womudenga, izvo zvinoreva kubatana chiedza nerima.

It achiri kuzivikanwa sei vanhu vakasikwa muchinjikwa Maltese, kukosha iyo kusvikira nhasi ikarapwa chaizvo zvakasiyana. Somuenzaniso, vaongorori vakawanda, nechido uye esoteric zvitendwa, funga ichi chiratidzo mashiripiti. Vanoti kuti inorondedzera musimboti yepanyika munhu, uye rine mhinduro yomubvunzo wokuti ari nechepakati chakavanzika muchadenga.

Mukuona kwavo, kuti Maltese muchinjikwa anoratidza, chokutanga, musimboti wechokwadi zvinhu zvenyika, inova kubatana okunze mana (pasi, mhepo, mvura, moto). Chechipiri, pachena chirevo chakavanzarika upenyu chisingaoneki, riri ukama nguva, nzvimbo, simba uye ruzivo.

Uyewo, kana aripo yevanhu pakati kwomuchinjikwa, rokumusoro chikamu kuchaita kufananidzira kwaMwari, rezasi ndiye uchenjeri, uye kuruboshwe uye kurudyi - rudo kuti munhu anopa kunyika. Saka, chinangwa chimwe nechimwe kuti kuteerera zvinodiwa naMwari nokuitevera. Muchinjikwa uyu nyaya chiratidzo zvinoenderana pakati murume uye nyika.

Zvinonzi zvakare vaidavira kuti ane masimba emashiripiti Maltese Cross anopa vanhu simba kuti ive. Uyezve, kwakanga vaidavira kuti simba rakadai yavo Paul I, sezvo ndiye akaita muchinjikwa chikamu Russian maoko maoko, kana chete kwenguva pfupi nguva.

Panzira achiri mupenyu wakange Tenzi Mukuru ari Order of Hospital, rakanga akaratidza kwaro yepamutemo rokuti, uye akatsvaka munzira dzose kuramba kubwinya Order. Varindi vakaenda pasi pomureza ane muchinjikwa Maltese, uye pamusoro mumwe masvingo ose Admiralty chakatangwa Maltese Kusviba. Mukuwedzera, muna 1798, akatanga musi June 23 kupemberera zuva yakatsaurirwa kuna St. Johane Mubhapatidzi, uyo anova vaichengetedza mutsvene Order. Vazhinji kare vanodavira kuti mambo wacho akada Chirevo pamusoro Order, uyewo kuedza ake kusuma nayo muupenyu Russian, vaiva hunhu pachikuva uye vaiva mhando penga. mutsivi naPauro, Alexander I, akakwira choushe, iye nokukurumidza akapa chiziviso ichi, uye izvozvo pedyo chokuita nhoroondo Russian Order of yapera, vasina zvakakwana kuti kusimba.

Muna eighteen mazana nemanomwe gore, zvakaziviswa kuti zvizvarwa Russian hazvibvumidzwe kupfeka mbatya pamuchinjikwa Maltese nokuti kuti bazi Order of St. Ioanna Ierusalimskogo havasisipo.

Pari kuyeuka nguva idzodzo, uye mambo, wakange Tenzi Mukuru, vachiri vapenyu. Zvakaitika anopfuura maviri emakore apfuura akafanana maguta akadai Gatchina, Pavlovsk. Uye Mikayeri Castle, uyewo Vorontsov Palace, akachengetwa mukamuri yake mweya chivalry.