Savinykh Viktor Petrovich: Biography uye pikicha

Gamba kuti Soviet Union (kaviri), wokuisira vatatu yepamusoro Kumusha mibayiro, mirairo Lenin, Savinykh Viktor Petrovich vakapedza zvishoma kupfuura 252 mazuva muchadenga. Mutyairi wendege-cosmonaut munyika nzvimbo vatsvakurudzi nyora dzakanyorwa pasi nhamba 100.

Uduku ramangwana asitironati

Akaberekwa Savinykh Viktor Petrovich, cosmonaut pa nhamba 50, ari mumusha muduku Berezkin iri pamahombekombe rwizi duku Prudische Orichevsky yeRwizi Kirov nharaunda. March 7, 1940 mumhuri seboka varimi uye Peter Kuzmich Olgi Pavlovny Savinyh akaberekwa wavo wedangwe - Victor.

The chete varaidzo musha vana vakatanga kunonga michero uye howa, uyewo achienda pechiteshi chechitima Bystryagi iyo zvishoma vakadzivira nezvitima ari remunharaunda pakati. Ndapedza chikoro chesekondari mumusha Tarasov, inova 12 km kubva mumusha Berezkin Savinykh Viktor Petrovich muna 1957 paakapinda College of Railway Transport mu Perm.

Basa iri njanji mauto

Agamuchira "zvitsvuku" finance uye dzakagadzirirwa zvokushandisa, imwe njanji, jaya akatumwa foromani ari 6 rudzi nzira yacho Sverdlovsk Railway. Papera mwedzi minomwe Man vaitorwa muSoviet Army. Saka, Viktor Savinykh anova musoja njanji mauto. Sajeni, mutevedzeri mukuru njanji, V. P. Savinyh munyaya rokuvaka 375-kiromita tatamuka kuti njanji Ivdel-Ob, riri zvikuru inokosha kukoshesa kubatana taiga mundima kweSiberia pamwe mikuru Soviet Union.

Kudzidza muMoscow

Long makore matatu vasina akarasika kuti ramangwana nzvimbo vatsvakurudzi. Pashure pokugamuchira uto dzakagadzirirwa topografista, Viktor anosarudza yavo yemberi nzira muupenyu. Muna 1963, muchiuto kubva panhengo Armed Forces, munyika pachine mudzidzi - Savinyh Viktor Petrovich.

MIIGAiK kana Moscow Institute of Geodesy, Cartography uye zvemuchadenga mapikicha, anova Aruma yake mai. Lenin bhezari, mutevedzeri sachigaro Koshanda sangano iri opto-zvokuimba fakaroti MIIGAiK, Savinykh Viktor Petrovich kudzidza pamwe musiyano muna 1969, dzidzo sangano uye akatuma kushanda panguva Central experimental Design Bureau of General Machine Building, zvino Scientific uye Production Association "Energy".

Savinykh Viktor Petrovich: Biography of musayendisiti

Makore anopfuura 20 vakazvitsaurira V. P. Savinyh hurongwa magadzirirwo nzvimbo dzemapurisa kudzora upenyu hwake uye kushandisa michina, wakaiswa platforms uye chitundumusere-musere, wakati amuka kubva zvavo injiniya kuti Project maneja. All Manyiminya mano kuti orbital nhepfenyuro "Salyut" nzvimbo uye "Soyuz" motokari dzakagadzirwa kwake zvakananga Kupinda. Muna 1985, pahwaro NPO "puhti" Viktor anodzivirira bhuku rake "dzidziso pamusoro chitundumusere-musere mu Earth muchadenga" uye akava anoda kubhabhatidzwa sayenzi michina.

cosmonaut

Mushure achipfuura zvizere nzira vakawanda nzvimbo kurovedza muviri V. P. Savinyh wechi ari cosmonaut yeSoviet. Zvino chiitiko chinokosha muna December 1978. Mumakore gumi akatevera vaiva anokosha muupenyu Victor Petrovich. Katatu akanga rombo kuchengeta redu pamwe orbital yemapurisa "Salyut" apedzera dzinokwana zvishoma kupfuura 252 mazuva muchadenga.

Beyond Planet Earth

May 26, 1981 akapedza nenzvimbo ndege "Soyuz T-4." The vashandi kwaisanganisira:

• V. V. Kovalonok - mukuru mungarava nzvimbo.
• V. P. Savinyh - bhodhi injiniya of nzvimbo chechitima.

Kushanda "Intercosmos" purogiramu musi orbital chiteshi akanga akapindwa cosmonauts-vatsvakurudzi Mongolia uye Siria. The vashandi aipedza kunze pasi zvishoma pane mazuva 75.

Radio runhare chiratidzo "Pamir-2" akava nendege injiniya V. P. Savinyh pakati zita, kana iye mukuru chikepe V. A. Dzhanibekovym akaita nzvimbo yake yechipiri basa muna 1985 pamusoro nzvimbo yemapurisa "vashandi kuti chitundumusere-musere" Soyuz T-13 " Salyut-7. " Maererano purogiramu kutiza, Viktor Petrovich kwemaawa 5 akanga nzvimbo "kumba". The zvachose ya ndege yakapfuura kwemazuva 168.

Kechitatu Zvakaitika kuti yepasi pose mufaro Viktoru Petrovichu zvakaitika muna 1988. The vashandi gumi pamusoro kutiza chitundumusere-musere "Soyuz TM-5" akanga dzakawanda:

• . A. Ya Solovev (USSR) - Captain.
• V. P. Savinyh (USSR) - injiniya chechitima.
• Aleksandrov (Bulgaria) - cosmonaut-mutsvakurudzi.

The vatatu ndege akanga paakavapa Motherland, vanhu Republic of muBulgaria uye Mongolian vanhu Republic. Two mibayiro "Gold Star" Hero of Soviet Union menduru "Hero pamusoro NR Bulgaria" uye soro honorary wenyaya Mongolia - Mongolian gamba nhasi vashongedze lapel wehurumende suit cosmonaut nhamba 100 ari mazita muchadenga kunoongorora dzakawanda.

asitironati Fate

Finished nzvimbo basa Savinykh Viktor Petrovich muna 1989, achipindira pasi kuruoko rwake chikumbiro pachake kubva yepasi pose ukama kukupfura. Inotevera pavaipfuura hwake chose kuti sayenzi uye kudzidzisa, sezvo Rector yake yaakaberekerwa MIIGAiK yunivhesiti. Rector nzvimbo yakanga wakaiswa kuti V. P. Savinyh kusvikira May 2007, apo-gore 66 okuberekwa mukwikwidzi akaramba ikafanana kubhabhatidzwa nokuda pambiru musoro dzidzo urongwa muMoscow. Social uye enyika basa womunhu, unova katatu Pasi kuonekwa nepahwindo nzvimbo chikepe, zvichikonzera rinofadza uye ichichiyemura. Kuwedzera vakawanda mibayiro kubva nehurumende USSR, iyo Russian Federation uye dzimwe nyika, V. P. Savinyh ane ruzhinji kuonga. Heano shoma njanji chinyorwa mumagariro uye zvematongerwo enyika zviri "nzvimbo" munhu:

• Vanhu mutevedzeri of USSR muna 1989-1991.
• Akaremekedza Tenzi Sports mu pentathlon.
• President of Swimming Federation mitambo uye panguva imwe chete kutonga muchikwata Republican.
• Editor mukuru uye muparidzi Anthology rinoti "Space muRussia."
• Co-sachigaro Association of dzakakwirira masangano yedzidzo Russian.
• Honorary nhengo Union of Philatelists weRussia.
• Author dzakakurumbira mabhuku anopfuura gumi sayenzi iri muchadenga.
• Honorary Citizen Russia, Mongolia uye kuKazakhstan.
• Muguta Kirov vomunyika akagadza mumwe bust kuti cosmonaut.
• Zita munhu mapfumo katatu nzvimbo, yainzi asteroid.

Nhasi, aichimbova Rector guru kunogona kuonekwa dziva kana pamusoro Tennis dare. Kuda mitambo Viktor Savinykh akagara makore okuyaruka. Uyezve, cosmonaut Soviet murume akanaka uye baba. Kurarama nomudzimai wake, Lily Alekseevnoj, kweanenge makore 50, akamutsa mwanasikana wake Valentina (1968 p.), Izvo akamupa muzukuru wake Elizabeth (1996 p.) Uye vazukuru vaviri: (. 1990 p) Eriya uye Arseny (2007 p.).

Savinyh Viktora Petrovicha muzukurukadzi

upenyu Personal vanhu nomukurumbira uye dzavo kwagara nyaya kukurukura pakati "asiri nzvimbo" vanhu. Handina zvagara uye cosmonaut V. P. Savinyh, kana panzvimbo, ake yapedyo. Munguva pfupi yapfuura tabloid wokudhinda akazviratidza shamisa nhau kuti Lisa gumi Antipova, Theater Institute mudzidzi uye muzukuru cosmonaut Viktor Savinykh Petrovich akasangana nyeredzi chakakurumbira Russian yepaTV "Capercaillie" - Maksimom Averinym. Nokuti Fans dzakasiyana-siyana nezvekufadza, nhau iyi kutarisirwa. Zvisinei, mumwe nomumwe wedu ane kodzero dzokurasa upenyu pachake yavo uri woga.