Mafuta "Tatneft": mavara, maitiro, maitiro

Mafuta engjini injini inoita mabasa anoverengeka anokosha - anoidzivirira kubva pakupisa, kupfeka uye kupisa, anobvisa zvinhu zvinopisa, zvakadaro. Nokufamba kwenguva, inopera simba rayo uye inofanira kuchinjwa. Iko kune mavara mazhinji emotokari mumusika wemazuva ano. Vamwe vavo vanoonekwa sehupamhi, vamwe havafanirwi nekuongororwa kwakanaka kwevatyairi. Imwe yemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzemakemikari yemotokari yemhando dzakasiyana-siyana ndeyevashandi vemotokari vemunharaunda vanoona mafuta "Tatneft".

Manufacturer

Iyo inobudisa motokari yemafuta "Tatneft", inobvunzurudza pamusoro peiyo inonyanya kukosha, kambani yezita risingazivikanwi yezita rimwe chete. Mukuwedzera pamakemikari emotokari, uyu mugadziri anobatanidzwa mukugovera pamusika weRussia nemhando dzakawanda dzehuni, carbon car black and automobile tires. Iyo kambani "Tatneft" yakaumbwa muna 1950 nemurairo weChristian Council of the USSR. Dare redzimusoro riri muTatarstan. Muna 2008 kambani yakange yakabvumirwa kuti iite maererano nemitemo yepasi rese ISO neOsas. Uyu mushandi anozivikanwa anogadzira zvikuru mafuta emafuta. Zvisinei, mhando yezvigadzirwa zvinotengeswa naTatneft zvinosanganisirawo kutengesa uye matanho chaiwo.

Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana

Motokari mafuta echikwata "Tatneft" anogona kushandiswa kana kuti se-synthetic. Pakati peboka rechipiri, inonyanya kuzivikanwa pakati pevatengi ndeyotevera:

• "Kufambira mberi".

• "Premium".

• «Ultra Optima».

• "Profi".

Pamusoro pemafuta ekugadzirwa kwechivara ichi pamusika pane kuchinja kwakadai se "Lux", "Exclusive", "Ultra" uye "Synthetic". Tatneft anogadzira mafuta akagadzirirwa zvose moteri uye diesel engines. Icho chigadzirwa chekambani chinosanganisira michina yakagadzirirwa injini yezvikwata zviviri nemotokari dzemotokari.

Zvinyorwa zvinongoratidzika ndezvamafuta eiri marita, akagadzirirwa simba rekutungamirira «R-Mafuta» uye «Hydraulic-Mafuta». Mukuwedzera, kambani "Tatneft" inobatanidza makemikari anoshandiswa mumapombi uye kupisa mitambo. Kana zvichidikanwa, unogona kutenga mafuta ekufambisa aya. Zvose izvi zvemotokari maitiro emutumbi weTatar anosiyana nenzira yakanakisisa.

Motokari Mafuta: Makomborero

Izvo zvinobatsira zvikuru zveTATNEFT marikirwo emagetsi emhando idzi ndezvi:

• High thermo-oxidizing mano;

• Low kutsanura nzvimbo;

• Low volatility.

Kubva pakushambidzika kwemafuta mafuta "Tatneft" haibvumiri, haaiti zvishoma nezvishoma. Mukuwedzera, vanopa kungodzivirira kwakanakisisa kwejini injini kubva pakusangana uye kupfeka. Pamusana pekusava nekutsakatika, kushandiswa kwemafuta aya kwakanyanya kuderedzwa. Sezvo vachikanda pachitonho che -30 ... -40 ^о С, motokari dzinoshandiswa pazvinenge dzichishandiswa munguva yechando zviri nyore.

Tsika dzehupi huri "Profi" uye "Premium"

Izvi zvinogadziriswa zvinonyanya kushandiswa kuti zvishandiswe mumakirini engoro-dizeli engoro. Uyewo, Premium neProfi oils zvinogona kushandiswa kwemazuva ano motokari dzemotokari (kusanganisira mafuta injection). Zvinyorwa zvadzo zvakaderera zvakaderera zvakadururira, nzvimbo yakakwirira yealkali uye inooneka yevisikiti.

Mafuta eTatneft Profi anosiyana kubva kuPeumum neAlkaline yakakosha (kubva pa8,5 mg KOH kusvika 1 gram), pasi peascotos (index kubva ku 140), uye pasi yakaderera nzvimbo (kusvika kusvika -45 ° C).

"Ultra Optima" uye "Kufambira Mberi"

Izvozvi zvigadzirwa zvekare zvakare zvakakodzera kufanirwa nevafambisi vakawanda. Ultra-Optima mafuta inokonzerwa neinjiniya yakakwirira-injini, zvinosanganisira kutengeswa, pamwe chete nejini dizeli ine kuwandisa kwepamusoro. Nechinangwa chimwe chete, "Kufambira mberi" sarudzo inoshandiswa zvakare.

Mafuta ose emisynthetic e "Tatneft" anokonzerwa pane polyalphaolefin. Sezvimwe zvinowedzera, purogiramu yakaenzana kubva ku Infineum inoshandiswa.

Mafuta ehutano "Tatneft": synthetics

Iyi yemhando yemotokari inoshandiswawo kune petrol uye diesel engjini dzemotokari nemotokari. Iyo inobatsira zvikuru yekugadzira mafuta emutauro we "Tatneft" ndiyo yakaderera kutsvaga (kusvika kune -55 ^о С). Uyewo, iyi yakagadzirwa ine dhigirii yakaderera yehushijiti, haisati yaisa dhipatimendi uye inopa, uye inonyanya kuwedzera hupenyu hwejini.

Ndezvipi chaizvo zvinokonzerwa nemafuta ekugadzira "Tatneft", unogona kuwana kubva patafura iri pasi apa.

Mafuta "Tatneft Synthetic" kuongorora kwevatengi kunokodzera zvakanaka. Izvi zvinoshandawo kuneiyo Ultra variant. Zvisinei, pfungwa yakanakisisa pakati pevanofarira motokari yakanga ichiri pa "Lux" mafuta. Kusvika iye zvino, kuchinja uku ndiko kunonyanya kuzivikanwa pakati pevatengi.

Mafuta "R-Mafuta" uye "Hydraulic Oil"

Zvose zviri zviviri izvi ndezvomukati wemasynthetic. Mafuta "R-Mafuta" uye "Hydraulik-Mafuta" anogadzirirwa kushandiswa mumagetsi ekutungamirira motokari. Nzvimbo inopisa yemhando dzakasiyana-siyana -45 ° C, yechipiri - -60 ° C. Kushandiswa kwezvinhu zviviri izvi kunobatsira kushandiswa kwesimba rekutungamirira munguva yechando. Uye Gidravlik-Mafuta, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, inogona kushandiswa pamotokari muFar North.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvemafuta ekufambisa "Tatneft"

Mutsara uyu muiti anogadzira zvinhu zvitatu zvinochinja: "TM-5-18", "Hypoid" uye "TM-5-9A". Zvose izvi semafuta ekugadzirwa kwemafuta zvakagadzirirwa kushandiswa mumhepo inokonzera-conical, cylindrical uye hypoid gears yemichina. Kubatsira kwavo kunosanganisira kukwirira kwehuni hutsika, kutsanura nzvimbo kubva pa -45 ° C (kunze kwe TM-5-9A, iyo iyi chiyero -58 ^о С), mukana wehupfumi hwehupfumi uye yakanakisa anti-wear properties. Nzira dzokutumira nadzo dzeTatneft dzinobudiswa pamusana wehupamhi hwehutano hwakakosha uye huwandu hwemafuta uye kuwedzera kwepakisi Lubrizol.

Mafuta anokosha

Iri boka rinosanganisira michero ВС-3 na ХС-40. Kuchinja kwekutanga kunofanirwa kushandiswa mumapombi makuru-refu anoshandiswa pakuputira gasi nemhepo. Ichando chekushanda chemafuta eVS-3 chinokera mukati -25 ... +120 ^о С. ХС-40 inogadzirwa, inogadziriswa-chigadzirwa chinoshandiswa mu refrigerating machine compressors. Inogona kushandiswa mumidziyo ine friji R12, R22, ammonia.

Kuongorora mafuta eTatneft

Maonero pamusoro pechigadzirwa chechigadzirwa ichi muvatengi akavandudza zvakanaka. Vanenge vose vanodhudhudhu vanotora mafuta eTatneft nzira yakakodzera yokutengeserana motokari yemagetsi eboka iri. Nezvimiro, haasi pasi pezvizhinji zvekunze kwenzira. Izvo zvinodhura zvikuru. Pamusoro pemafuta ekugadzira, kunyanya, mazano akanaka emotokari anofanirwa, sekutotaurwa, marongedzo "Lux-1 0/40" uye "Lux-2 5/40". Vakawanda vanozviona kuti ndiyo yakanakisisa yezvigadzirwa zvemutsara.

Uyewo inorumbidzwa nevatengi uye shanduro ye "Ultra 5/40". Zviratidzo zveTATNEFT 5 V 40 mafuta ekugadziriswa uku, mushure mekudzidzira kwakaitwa pamba nevadzidzisi vemotokari kubva kumaforamu akasiyana-siyana, yakave yakangofanana nemiganhu yezvakagadzirwa "Totek Astra Robot HR 5W-40". Iko, chokwadi, inotaura pamusoro payo yakakwirira yakakwana.

Pakati pemajeri-maiti, inonyanya kuzivikanwa pakati pevadzidzisi vemotokari iri kushandisa premium 5/40 mafuta. Kuzvibatsiro zvekushandisa chigadzirwa ichi, vazhinji vatengi vemotokari, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, zvinosanganisira kuderedzwa kwejini injini. Mhinduro yakanaka inowanika kwete chete nezvejini injini yeiyo marati. Kutengesa motokari zvinowanzonziwo zvakanyatsorongeka zvinyorwa.

Ichokwadi chokuti Tatneft anoshandisa mafuta mafuta kwenguva yakareba inofungidzirwa sekuwedzeredza. Zvisinei, maitiro avo ekugadzira zvinhu zvakanaka chaizvo. Iyo injini inoshandiswa kana ishandiswa pasina kukanganisa muzhizha uye munguva yechando.

Nokudaro, mafuta eTatneft akagamuchira mhinduro dzakanaka kubva kuvatengi. Kwete chete motokari yemotokari inofarira, asiwo nyanzvi dzakakoshesa zvikuru kukurudzirwa kwedzimba. Mafuta emuchina uyu akagamuchira zvitikiti zvehupamhi hwepamusoro, kusanganisira kubva ku Association of Automotive Engineers. Chikonzero chei ichi chaiva kuongororwa kwakaitwa nevanokonzera motokari dzeRussia vanozivikanwa sePJSC "KAMAZ" uye JSC "AvtoVAZ".

Mutengo

Mutengo wemakemikari emotokari yeiyi mugadziri inorayira yepamusoro yakaderera kupfuura iyo yezvakatengeswa zvakafanana. Motokari ye "Tatneft Synthetic", "Lux", "Ultra" uye "Exclusive", somuenzaniso, inodhura kusvika 1300-1500 rubles kwe 4 malita (muna 2016). A 10-litre canister inowanzobvunzwa kumativi 2800-3000 rubles. Mutengo we semisynthetic mafuta emuiti uyu unenge wakafanana. Semuenzaniso, "Premium" inodhura kusvika 1300 r. Kwema 5 malita.

Nzira yekushandura zvakanaka injini yejini

Dururirai chigadzirwa "Tatneft", sechinhu chipi nechipi, kupinda mune injini yaunoda pane gomba kana mubhokisi rekuongorora. Iyo motokari inotanga kugadziriswa panzvimbo yacho nechishongo chemaoko uye anti-skid shangu. Zvadaro, gavhuna yekudzivirira grid (kana iripo) yakabviswa zvishoma. Ipapa yakawanda inowanikwa pasi pemutsipa. Usati wasvina injini, injini inofanira kupisa zvishoma. Munyaya iyi, basa racho richava nyore.

Paunenge uchishanda ichiyerera ichipinda mumukati, zvinokosha kubvisa firiji. Kuti uzadze mafuta matsva mu injini, tanga wabvisa paki kubva pachikumbaridzo chokupinda uye ubudise dipstick. Ikokupedzisira inofanira kuputirwa nehagi. Chaizvoizvo, kuzadza pachako kunokonzerwa nekuisa pfungwa pamakona. Nhamba yeimba yacho inofanira kutanga kusvika kune minmark mark. Mushure mokunge mafuta acho achipinda muchekacheka (mushure memaminitsi mashomanana), inofanira kuwedzerwa kumazinga akawanda.