Porcelain yakatarwa: kare, mifananidzo, kuchengetwa mitemo

Kubva vana toyi anogadza for tea uye anopera kwoumbozha antiikki porcelain kwevaakanga rinovira, kwatiri vachibva East, vava chinokosha muupenyu hwezuva nezuva. Pasina kwavari, hapana mutengo kana ushamwari musangano kana gala chisvusvuro kana mhuri kuungana. Porcelain yakatarwa - hazvina chete kushongedzwa yomukatikati, asi rinoshanda mudziyo, iyo nguva pashure nguva kuchaunza aesthetic mufaro vaya kurishandisa. Dzidza zvakawanda pamusoro wayo kare, zvimiro uye nezvehukorokodzwa hanya, verenga mberi.

Back to kare

Zvehari akaperekedza murume kubva panguva yakare uye chinowanika Zvakafukunurwa pasi pose. Zvisinei, tea kwemanheru richivira pedyo nhasi kunzwisisa akaonekwa China, apo porcelain yagadzirwa mugore 620. Mutongo Song hwedzinza akavaka fekitari kuti kugadzirwa tableware akaita izvi zvinhu. Uye kuchamhembe umambo yakabereka chena porcelain, uye kumaodzanyemba - chiedza mutema. MuEurope, zvikava inenge 1400, rinotaura kusingaenzaniswi nguva idzodzo runako vava mukurumbira chaizvo pakati vakapfuma zvikamu vemo.

Uye kwemakore 300, Chinese vakakwanisa kuramba anotambura munzvimbo iyi. Yakanga chete muna 1708 experimentally vakabudirira kuwana European porcelain. MuRussia, akarizarurirwa ayo payakavakirwa musayendisiti D. I. Vinogradov pakupera pakati 1740s, izvo zvakaita kuti tikwanise kubudisa ndiro akadaro St. Petersburg.

Chii chinyakare Chinese porcelain they yakatarwa?

Unosanganisira kwete chete zvatinosiita zvinhu kwatiri, asi yakawanda nyaya dzinonakidza:

• ketera;
• tireyi;
• nemakapu mukanyatsochengeta muchimiro nembiya diki;
• Tea maturusi (chipunu for tea muna greene-chinja, tsono Wakachena-Out muromo tii fanera for tea hope, Curling, achitora inopisa nemikombe, banga kuti rokutema extruded chigadzirwa);
• strainer;
• yakanaka duku nevhu Zvidhori emhuka - inodiwa chinhu pamusoro decor izvo kufunga apo kunakidzwa chokunwa.

Chinese porcelain yakatarwa, kazhinji dzakapendwa mapatani dzakaoma rurefu chaizvo mwero zvizere.

tsika itsva

Europe nokushingaira vakatora tsika yokumabvazuva uye pakupedzisira kuisa mitemo yayo. First aisimbisa porcelain uye tii Denmark. Anogadza ichi nyika yakasiyana chiedza ruvara, hunoshanda, zvishoma mafungu, asi dzakasimba magadzirirwo. Ndivo Kazhinji aishanda mifananidzo kuratidza mifananidzo iri evafundisi manyorerwo. Mahwendefa aiva raundi yakafara pasi kuchengeta chinwiwa inodziya refu.

VokuRussia kunge conceded kuda tii chete Britain ndokusvika isina kumboitika unyanzvi mukuita zviumbwa yakaisvonaka. Sets dzakagadzirwa zvakanaka gobvu porcelain pamwe zvaishamisira, dzemaoresa mapatani. Ware akanga vakagumisa kumicheto.

The British, vari tii kwete chete kuva chinwiwa asi sezvo mararamiro porcelain basa akaita basa chairo ounyanzvi. Kunyanya mukurumbira vari elongated chimiro uye maruva mapatani. In iri Victorian auya, yakaisvonaka tea chisvusvuro anogadza ndiwo mutemo unoti kuti zvokudya zvose vari shoroma mudzimba. Uye sezvo porcelain - kusimba zvinhu, zviri kutengeswa kwenguva yakareba, paiva dzakawanda dzakakurumbira dzemitambo, uye, kana zvakakodzera, vatengi anogona kutsiva akatyoka chinhu kana kungoita kuwedzera yakatarwa yako nezvirongo, nokuchengeta zvose zviri zvakafanana manyorerwo.

nhasi

Sechivako panguva porcelain basa rine zvishoma 6 mikombe, 6 saucers, 1 greene, greene. Asi kunewo akakura Inn. Kuwedzera hombe vanoverengeka nemikombe uye saucers (zvidimbu 12), ari akafanana kwavo zvingasanganisira: Teapots akawanda, shuga ndiro rine muvharo, nendiro nokuti ruomba, keke ndiro, tireyi.

Zvino musiyano pakati porcelain kofi basa kubva they? Chokutanga, kukura nemikombe akasimba zvokunwa - saka ivo slimmer. Mukuwedzera, tii uye cakes on the ine rusesi kuita mariri aigona kushandisa mvura, uye kofi ndiyo zvachose sandara.

Table basa kunogona zvikuru zvinoriumba: mbiya kuti muto, diki - nokuti nezvikafu zvishoma, mahwendefa dhizeti kana makeke, muto tureen, munyu, mafuta anogona, etc ...

Nokuti kushandiswa daily zviri nani kuwana yoga vanochengeta china ane mukobvu uye akatsiga muchimiro tableware. Kunyanya yakakurumbira chena ruvara, nokuti noruvara yakanaka uye asingauyi vasataura ruvara zvokudya nokumwa. Uyezve, zviri nyore chokubatanidza nevamwe nezvirongo zvinonyatsorehwa manyorerwe chili.

kurudyi hanya

Porcelain akaiswa wakaisvonaka yakarongedzwa kunogona kuva chinhu waizopiwa mhuri. Asi kuti payo kwenguva refu sezvinobvira rakaramba, zvakakosha kuziva zvimwe mitemo. Heano mazano kutarisira tea kuzodya nemhando zvakagadzirwa porcelain:

• kugeza ndiro chete kwazvakarerekera sipo uye regai varikwizire munzvimbo nendarama, zvikasadaro vanokurumidza kusakara;
• panguva okuchengetera saucers "vanounganidza" akaisa pakati chimedu rinorema bepa;
• zvinyoronyoro simudza uye kudzikisa muvharo hari;
• Edza kutakura Teapots, nemikombe, tureens uye nezvimwe zvinhu zvakafanana, kwete chete nokuda Pazvibato, asiwo basa vakabata ruoko rwavo;
• saucers uye nendiro dzacho havafaniri kutora pamusoro kumucheto uye pedyo pakati.