Madhipatimendi huru ura, nechivako kwayo uye mashandiro

Nhengo chinhu kwakatooma zvikuru marongerwo uye panguva imwe chete vachiwirirana. Pakati hurongwa kuti zvinopa ayo anokosha, panewo mumwe achiita kuuya mukati zvokudya zvinhu, zvakabviswa zvikuru kubatsira vavo uye chinozadzwa kubvisa tsvina, uye zvose izvi zvishoma kana pasina chavanoziva kuedza wacho. Large ura, marongerwo uye mashandiro izvo dzichakurukurwa muudzame - chikamu mashandiro ichi. Tinozivei nezvake?

yevanhu zvomudumbu turakiti

muviri wose anoda simba kutsigira zvokurarama nazvo zvavo. Rinogona kuwanwa nenzira dzakasiyana. Somuenzaniso, mune vanhu, kufanana nedzimwe mhuka dzakawanda, nokuti chinangwa ichi pane gastro-intestinal turakiti uye rose zvomudumbu hurongwa.

Chikamu ichi muviri nani yakaoma uye ndiye anokonzera rakakwana kubudiswa zvose kuuya zvinhu, kufadza dzokubudisa kunyatsoshanda uye Utilisation ose residues. Zvose inotanga iri mumuromo, nokuti akatanga zvokudya anowana pano. First akapwanya kwazvo uye hwakakanyiwa nemate, naro pakarepo rinotanga chikuru cleavage, uye ipapo anopinda mudumbu. Pano, vachishandisa siyana zvinhu kunoitika mamwe kubudiswa kuuya uye Absorção de Água pakati makabhohaidhiretsi, chikamu mvura, panyaya iyi uye vamwe munyu.

Inotevera Danho ndiyo ura duku. Pane kunoitika inokosha kugaya, kugayiwa makabhohaidhiretsi, mapuroteni uye mafuta kuti zvakawanda nyore zvinoriumba uye avo Absorção de Água uye yokufambisa pakukurukura muzvitokisi. Izvi zvinogoneka Vongai chinokosha nemamiriro mucous Kamudzira muviri. Chokwadi chokuti yomukati pose ura zvinenge zvakazara mikrovyrostami - fibers, izvo yekudyidzana inowedzera kubvisa nzvimbo. Uyewo dhipatimendi ichi chinokosha chikamu hormone ezvinhu, sezvo pane kwetunhu anoverengeka peptide mahormone inodzora basa nemudumbu uye zvirwere kwendangariro.

Uye pakupedzisira, wokupedzisira pavaipfuura zvomudumbu turakiti - guru ura. Marongerwo mashandiro anoita muviri ichi zvinofanira kufungwa yoga uye zvose, nokuti havasisipo shoma kunakidza pane dzimwe nhengo zvomudumbu hurongwa. Uye, chokwadi, muri Zvinokoshawo chaizvo.

Features muura

Zita zvomudumbu turakiti raiva nokuti kuti yomukati lumen wayo mukuru kupfuura yapfuura chikamu. Zvinofadza zvakakwana, izvi kuoneka chete pamukova chitunha, apo kurarama dhayamita pamusoro muura uye duku rinenge chete kana chete siyanei. Kunyange zvakadaro, GI ichi ane vakwanise paiva tsandanyama fibers, uye connective tishu. Asi zvakadaro, shoko rokuti "dzakaonda" uye "muura" hakuna anatomical Nomenclature uye anonzi kururama.

Kureba muviri kazhinji 1 kusvika 1.6 m, avhareji dhayamita - anenge 6,5 cm chaiwo nhamba kuvimba kunyanya chikamu. Zvakanaka, kana tinotaura nemamiriro huru ura, masvingo aro akaumbwa serous uye tsandanyama rinenge vari kuuyawo submucosa uye mucosa pacharwo, iyo yabuda mukati muviri mhango. Isina villi, asi pane vakawanda crypts - dzegirini of epithelium, pave reabsorption nani.

Circulation muura zvinopa yakaderera uye yokumusoro mesenteric tsinga. Nokuti tsinga dzinopindira fibers pamusoro vagus uye musana tsinga. The water drainage ropa inopiwa mesenteric mutsinga.

nzvimbo

ura Large, inova zvishoma apfuura anatomi avamba pashure akatsanangurwa zvavo nemashoko bauginievoy vharafu, izvo rwokuyera ileum uye cecum. mamiriro Izvi hazvirevi kubvumira neizvi kufamba chyme - pulp akawana nokuda kugaya.

Uyezve ura kunosvika upwardly uye kuruboshwe, belting rapfuura GI uye ipapo pairi zvakare, zvichiguma horo. Kubudikidza zvikaitika chetsoka kubvisa, kureva, muviri akaora kubvisa residues vasingadiwi pake. Zvisinei, dzimwe nguva ari mugaranhoko akapora oga kubva muura. Muchiitiko chino, inova chikamu chechipiri dhipatimendi, yainzi sigmoid.

mabasa

The muura haisi physiologically zvinoshingaira miviri. Kazhinji, chinangwa chikuru muviri ichi funga inotungamirwa mutsvina yadzo uye ndichiva kubvisa muviri wavo. Kutaura zvazviri, muviri ichi mabasa vakwanise.

Chekutanga, pano painoguma ari dzokubudisa muviri zvokudya. All zvakanaka, kuti zvakanga zvisingaiti kuti kugaya vasati aibatwa. Somuenzaniso, chete padanho rino anogona akapora faibha. Uyewo kubva chyme rinenge zvachose vakanwa vakasara mvura uye munyu.

Chechipiri, munhu gobvu dumbu womunhu - chinokosha chikamu zvirwere. Pano riri munzvimbo ine mabhakitiriya siyana, kunyanya anaerobic. Vamwe vavo kubatsira kugaya, apo vamwe zvinodzivisa kupararira kwoutachiona, vamwe berekai makemikari kuti pave zvakakodzera nokushanda Authority, uyewo mavhitaminzi K, E, B ₆ uye B ₁₂ zvinodiwa yose muviri. Muchidimbu, microflora huru ura - chinhu chinokosha runodzivirira chipingamupinyi womunhu muviri. Uye simba zvokuti unogona kukurira kenza masero nomumwe, vakavaparadza chose.

Chechitatu, ndiwo nemamiriro muura, chidimbu tsandanyama layer kunovimbisa kugara kufambira anwa zvokudya. Muchiitiko chino, vanhu havagoni kunyange kuridzora. motility zvazvingava Kazhinji kugara uye kunowedzera tapinda migove itsva zvokudya mudumbu. Saka muura tsandanyama vane basa vaine zvakawanda kana zvishoma dzose mwero zvokudya "Mapaipi."

Pasinei nokuti zvomudumbu turakiti anogona kugadzirisa zvinenge zvose munhu anoshandisa sezvokudya, regai tinongoita kukandira zvavakasikirwa chinhu. Kukanganisa muura nyore, asi unogona kuonekwa pakarepo. Zvino zviratidzo kuzviratidza kuti atadze kushanda zvakanaka, kudzorera nengaidzo kungava kwakaoma zvikuru, saka zvakanakisisa kuramba kudya hwakanaka zvakawanda faibha, izvo zvakakwana zvinoita zvomudumbu turakiti.

Madhipatimendi muura: Wongororo

Pachivanhu kusiyanisa 3 huru muzvikamu: mapofu, muura uye mugaranhoko. Mumwe nomumwe wavo ane pedzimba dzaro, izvo zvinoita muviri mamiriro asi kuoma pasinei nokuti anenge hapana musiyano pakati functionality.

Saka, kuti cecum pedyo okuwedzera. Muura rakakamurwa vachikwira, transverse uye achiburukira uye sigmoid. Pakupedzisira, kunyange zvakananga akaona Kuparadzana pamusoro ampoule uye mumagaro Canal kuti horo. Uye chikamu chimwe nechimwe ane pachake peculiarities ayo. Naizvozvo zvakafanira kuti titaure pamusoro zvikamu muura zvikuru. Ndivo zvose dzinonakidza kwavowo.

cecum

Kupesana uku riri zvakarurama iliac fossa uye anotarisa kusvika kumativi bhegi kukura vanenge 6 X 7-7.5 cm. Zviri pano kuti nenyika zviduku ura. Ivo dzakaparadzaniswa chete chiduku vharafu.

Huru basa kwakaitwa chikamu ichi guru ura ndiyo Absorção de Água mvura kubva kuuya zvokudya. Kazhinji, marongerwo wedhipatimendi hakuna kusiyana nevamwe. Zviya, ichi ndipo dumbu sezvo pedyo zvinonyatsoenderana mukuru mesenteric tsinga. Rakakamurwa vakawanda matavi, zviri kukonzera ropa wedzerai chikamu chikuru chacho.

chinamatidzwa

Kubva mhango pakati cecum rakamanikana ndima, unogona kupinda kwayo manda, chinokosha, kunyange asiri dzakazara dhipatimendi. Tiri kutaura pamusoro okuwedzera, kana mashoko okuwedzera. Kwenguva refu zvaifungwa kuti ichi ndicho chete zvako kanomirira, somunhu - mumwe mhuka shoma, pamwe tsuro uye tsoko, vane mugove ichi. Kuedza vave inoitwa umo vana ndavhiyiwa appendectomy, kuti chinobviswa ne manda iri, pazera duku. Somugumisiro, vazhinji vavo paiva nezvinetso zvakakura kutapata.

Nhasi, zvinonzi vaidavira kuti okuwedzera - rudzi papurazi kuti mabhakitiriya anobatsira kuti nyuchi kuti ura. Nokuda kwayo chaiyo yakarongeka pano asingadi kusangana zvokudya. Uyezve, vanhu vane nokubviswa okuwedzera ndiwo zvakaoma kudzosa microflora uye kuti asimbise moyo, akadai pashure pokutora mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Kunyange zvakadaro, iye achiri zvako kanomirira sepakutanga kutora aripo chitarisiko, aiva dzakazara chikamu nemudumbu uye yakamborwa kugaya.

Zvinosuruvarisa kuti kuvhiya kubvisa izvi zvakaitwa kazhinji. Appendicitis ari zvakasimba rakava kutanga pakati chakasimba zvomusejari mashandiro. Mugore, yakatarwa 4-5 nyaya paavhareji vanhu 1000. With mangwanani kurapwa kwenguva zvakanaka fungidziro. Ngozi rufu duku chaizvo, asi kuwedzera, panyaya perforation, uye pamberi zvinhu zvakadai vakura zera.

muura

Pakarepo seri caecum iri rinotevera vakaparadzana, iyo rakakamurwa 4 nhengo. Chokutanga izvi - uplink - anokwira pamwe kurudyi kuti chiropa uye inoguma munyoro munyonga. Akatevera tumisoro - transverse muura. Sezvo zita rayo rinoreva, handicho nepagedhi peritoneum. Rinotaurawo inoguma ari vanobwembura, vakapfuura vari uchiburuka mugove kuripa kubva kumusoro kusvikira pasi kurutivi rworuboshwe. Sigmoid muura (chikamu chino) iri mu kuruboshwe iliac fossa. It vakagamuchira zita raro kuti S-chimiro.

Kufanana dzimwe muura, chikamu ichi chiri kunyanya kukonzera kuti Absorção de Água nemvura electrolytes uye paumbwe yakasimba zviri chyme. Pashure nezvekugadzirwa dzokuchengeta akapendwa ari ruvara rima uye makemikari gallbladder muviri zvinosanganisira zvisingakoshi zvinhu exfoliated epithelial uye t. D., It anopinda mberi.

kururamiswa

Ichi chikamu chokupedzisira ura, chikuru basa chiri kuunganidza yakasimba makuru uye excretion zvavo kubva mumuviri. It iri zvakazara pelvic mhango uye inoguma horo. Zviri kuziva kuti defecation chinhu chisinganzwisisiki vasiri chichiitwa, izvo inotongwa chepfungwa cortex, nepo mune vana vachiri vaduku, iye zvainyatsokonzerwa dzepanguva hunhu.

Kazhinji, chetsoka ndiyo ingangoita-muzvitatu yose yave kudyiwa. Kakawanda uye uwandu dzingasiyana zvichienderana zvechadenga kudya uye mararamiro. Zvisinei, kazhinji nokuisa mugaranhoko kunoitika zuva, uye saizvozvo munhu disposes tsvina guru kubva 200 kusvika 500 magiramu.

tsvakurudzo nzira

Chimwe ndicho zvichemo chero zera zvinorwadza nezvekufadza mudumbu. Kazhinji nyaya chete kuwedzera kumanikidzwa mukati ura, semuenzaniso, nokuda kuunganidza magasi kana chete kurwadza kwacho. Kunyange zvakadaro, muviri kunyatsoitwa inozviitira, asi nekuti kana nokufungirana mumwe atadze kushanda zvakanaka anofanira kureva vanachiremba, kunyanya kana matambudziko anowanikwa kakawanda.

Basa rinokosha nechirwere yezvokurapa nhoroondo yekuberekwa. Chiremba anogona kubvunza pamusoro localization uye unhu marwadzo, chetsoka kakawanda mumakore achangopfuura, zvokudya.

nzira yechipiri kuferefeta - palpation. Chiremba Yatanga Kuongorora kuti nhengo kuburikidza abdominal rusvingo, kugadzirira zvichemo murwere, Kuteerera tsandanyama kusawirirana uye zvichingodaro. D. Zvinobatsira kutanga kuisa kunorwadza maronda.

Zvinonzi zvakare unowanzoshandiswa murefu kudzidza fecal zvavo. The kuongorora makemikari, macro- uye nemaziso, uye kwemabhakitiriya akafanana anogona kupa kunzwisisa kwemasayendisiti dzakawanda dzinoitika muura. Somuenzaniso, sezvo chirwere chacho pamwe microflora.

Rokuongorora kubvisa basa ingashandiswa zvidzidzo radiographic vachishandisa musiyano nevamiririri.

Pakupedzisira, uyewo akashandisa colonoscopy kana uchida kuwana zvizere mufananidzo zviri kuitika dumbu. Muchidzidzo ichi, kuti vachiongorora akaiswa mukati kamera uye mwenje apera. Tichibatsirwa chiremba ndezvipi zviri tarisisa maonero achiratidza mhango mukati ura, uye anogona kuwanikwa Somuenzaniso, anomera. madhipatimendi dzose muura zvinogona iongororwe nzira iyi.

chirwere

Kazhinji, nezvinetso muura kutaura pamusoro zvinetso of chair. Manyoka, kupatira, flatulence - kazhinji mhaka izvi zvinoitika mananara vari zvikanganiso zviri zvokudya. chimiro ichi kungaratidzwa kusashivirira kuti lactose, gluten nevamwe zvinhu. Utachiona overgrowth anogona kunokanganisa kushungurudzwa nechigaro kana kugara kusembura kuti haupindirani nezvimwe zvinhu. Izvi hazvisi kuzvidzora medicate uye tora kuzoona mishonga pasina kubvunza chiremba wako, kunyanya kana kutyorwa kuri ura kuitika nguva dzose. Izvi zvinogona chete kuwedzera dambudziko.

zvakakwana kunogona kuva nengozi, uye kuzvimba chero chikamu ura. Kana akasiya untreated, kuti mucosa wakafukidzwa maronda, uye ipapo dzinotsanagura kuora kutanga. Zvinotonyanya ngozi ndiyo kwaita idzodzo dziri intestinal lumen. Kungava kenza kana Mamota asi vose dzinoda kurapwa inozviitira. Sezvineiwo, dzidzo iri dzinenge nguva dzose iri rokupedzisira chikamu, izvo hwezvekukurukurirana kuwana uye Diagnostics. Uye, sezvo vanachiremba chiwanzo chokudavira, inenge nguva bowel chirwere, uyewo kusvikira nemudumbu, dzinokonzerwa murombo madyiro uye mararamiro. Sezvineiwo, mushonga ano vanogona kana kwete zvachose kurapa munhu, kufadza kuderedza chirwere chake uye kuramba mararamiro shoma chipingaidzo.

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