Chehurumende

Chehurumende - kwegadziriro dare miviri wehurumende simba. Pfungwa iyi zvinosanganisira maumbirwo inotungamirwa dzavo uye sezvakarayirwa kuparadzirwa kwemasimba pakati pavo. Umambo uye zvokuvhoterwa - chikuru chehurumende.

Chokutanga - umambo - dzinoratidzwa oga (kana kusvika oga) anotakura simba. Pasi ino, simba iri kazhinji nhaka.

Origin uye kusimudzira monarchical chehurumende kwakaitika zvinhu wemuranda hurongwa. Munguva feudal nguva, ino yava huru. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti kupfuura yekare munyika umambo Dynasties - eJapan.

Classical umambo rusununguko inotevera huru unhu:

- kuvapo bedzi musoro wehurumende, takaberekwa tine simba uye kurishandisa upenyu (Farao, Sultan, ishe, kuti Shah, mambo, mambo, mambo);

- Implementation of kutsivana nesimba enhaka murayiro;

- Kuwanikwa pamutemo irresponsibility ari mambo (nekusagona kushandisa kuti musoro ezvinhu impeachment kwacho (mutariri)). Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti munhau pane mienzaniso yakawanda sei conspiracies pamusoro poumambo uye kusikwa munhu echimurenga mamiriro ezvinhu munyika nechinangwa vachipidigura autocracy.

Mhedziso umambo chinonzi mufananidzo hurumende ine simba guru riri zvose maererano nomutemo ndokwaJehovha zvachose kune mumwe munhu.

Kana autocracy yepamutemo simba musoro wehurumende kunonyanya shoma kune mumiririri muviri. Kazhinji, mitemo yakadaro anosimbisa remitemo, izvo zvinozoita anoti Parliament. Musoro State kushandura bumbiro haisi kodzero.

In imwe yepamutemo umambo govera dualistic uye reparamende siyana hurumende.

Kana kwegadziriro hurumende inotungamirwa yeparamende iri mumiririri weimwe bato (kana mapati akawanda), uyo akagamuchira zvikuru mavhoti musarudzo. The musoro wehurumende zvino inova mutungamiriri webato rine chikamu chikuru nhamba zvigaro. Nokuti chimiro yeparamende nehurumende inozivikanwa kusavapo simba chaiyo namambo ari nezvakatongwa, Executive uye kwemitemo. With ino, Parliament adopts mutemo, musoro wehurumende pamutemo vakasaina. The Constitution anopa hurumende basa kwete autocrat, uye kuna reParamende. Izvi voruzhinji Kutarisirwa hurongwa huripo Somuenzaniso, muDenmark, Belgium, Great Britain.

Dual umambo ane Dual hunhu. Ndeechokwadi uye zviri pamutemo kukamurwa simba riri kuitwa muhurumende, iyo achiumbwa neparamende uye namambo.

Inonzi Republic chehurumende rehurumende iri kusarudzwa miviri simba repamusoro. mitumbi izvi vanosarudzwa nokuda kwevanhu kuti wakasimba munguva.

Common zviratidzo chimiro ichi hurumende dzinosanganisira:

- pamberi collegial kana bedzi musoro wehurumende;

- selectivity Zviremera mukuru (kusanganisira President) kuti imwe nguva;

- kuzvidzora muviri (simba) nokuda kwevanhu kwete panguva yavo kungwara;

- ndichisunga zvose Zvaitongwa mukuru wehurumende simba;

- pane pamutemo kuita pasi pemurairo, musoro wehurumende.

Pane yeparamende uye vemutungamiri chehurumende rehurumende. Both akasiyana vari ano simba enyika.

Kana munhu zvokuvhoterwa yeparamende aitungamirira basa nokuumbwa upenyu munyika ndohwaJehovha Paramende. Mugore vemutungamiri chehurumende pamwe yeparamende wemuTesitamende mumaoko purezidhendi vakabatana masimba ehurumende uye musoro wehurumende.