Mureza wokuBrazil: mukuru description, Chirevo uye nhoroondo chiitiko

mureza wokuBrazil ayo ano muchimiro akanga pamutemo anotenderwa panguva hurumende pamwero May 11, 1992. Vanhu vomunharaunda chaizvo kuremekedza chiratidzo National ichi nokuda kwayo pedyo maererano nhoroondo mamiriro. Brazilians vanouti "oruverdi" ( "goridhe rwegirini" rinoshandurwa kubva Portuguese).

tsananguro mukuru

Brazilian zvakasvibirira zvinhu dandemutande iri mureza ane mativi chokuita mumwe sezvo 7 kusvika 10. Pakati payo vakatambura chinjikira rhombus tsvuku. Inside ndiwo mufananidzo yerima rebhuruu denderedzwa pamwe 27 shanu-zvakajeka nyeredzi. Mumwe nomumwe wavo ndezvevanhu mumwe pfumbamwe enyeredzi. Mukuwedzera, denderedzwa intersects pamwe tepi chena, izvo akatambura munyika National Mashoko - «Ordem E Progresso» (the IAA mureza wokuBrazil rinoreva "Order uye Progress").

Chirevo

Maererano pamutemo shanduro, pemapuranga ane mutema ruvara, nekuti ruvara iyi inofananidzira kwakapararira munyika kofi muti. Uyewo mumwe chikuru zvinhu zviri hurumende mari. Uyezve, kunewo chokuita dondo pfuma yamarudzi Amazon. Yellow nedhaimani - nedhaimani Uratidze upfumi. Uyezve, rinomiririra ndarama deposits, riri inozivikanwa kuti nyika yacho kubvira navatanhatu rechigumi nemapfumbamwe remakore. Kana rwebhuruu bhora, izvozvo kunoratidza yapasi, uye denga pamusoro Rio.

Kutaura chii zvinoreva mureza wokuBrazil, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti nyeredzi pariri kwakabatana inofadza nhoroondo nengano. Pakati vagere munyika vari pfungwa kuti nhamba uye nzvimbo iri nomazvo zvaizova kuona munhu akamira pamusoro Rio mumaawa 8 maminitsi 30 15 November 1889. Chokwadi kuti ichi chaiva apo Brazil yakazivisa zvokuvhoterwa. Nyeredzi 27 pamusoro pehurumende zviratidzo ndivo reSouthern Cross renyeredzi, Scorpius, Octantis Kiel Argo, Hydra, Virgin, South Triangle, Small uye Big Dog. Uyezve, mumwe nomumwe nyeredzi 26 rinomirira mumwe inoti iri Federation, uye 27 ndipo - Federal District of Brasilia.

Kana chena tepi, mashoko akavimbika uye uchapupu ayo Chirevo, kwete. Panguva iyoyowo, pane chikuru hypotheses maviri pamusoro wayo chitarisiko pakati pemasayendisiti. Maererano wokutanga shanduro, izvozvo Uratidze Equator. Zvichienderana rechipiri - a azviveza Mashoko akanyorwa pamusoro pemapuranga.

Nhoroondo kukosha mavara

Kuwedzera ose pamusoro zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mureza wokuBrazil mavara vari mavambo rinokosha. Kunyanya, mutema ruvara zvaishandiswa Chirevo Kesari Pedro I, uye gare gare - the vamiririri Braganza youmambo kubva azosvika. Ruvara goridhe kunobatanidzwa (yokutanga Empress Maria Leopoldina vaiva vavo) pamwe Habsburgs.

Hazvina mutongi uyu September 7, 1822, ari achiri mamiriro Muchinda Regent, akabvarura yebhuruu nechena Portuguese bheji uye akataura kuti Brazilians zvino vane mavara zvavo yenyika. Pashure pemazuva gumi neimwe, mumwe yokutanga munhoroondo kuzvimirira Brazil, akasaina chirevo kunogamuchirwa yenyika cockade. shora (sechiratidzo goridhe) uye girini (zvichiratidza chitubu) - Maererano gwaro iri, vaviri mavara zvinoshandiswa nokuti.

Nhoroondo Pfupi

Mumazuva ano magadzirirwo mureza wokuBrazil akabvumirwa kwauya nechirevo zvokungoitawo nehurumende November 19, 1889. Zvadaro Zvinonzi inobva paakaenda mureza, yakabuda pashure kuziviswa rusununguko hurumende muna 1822, rakanyorwa yokudhirowa French Jean-Baptiste Debray. Musiyano mukuru ndiye zvitema bhora, izvo kwakatsiva chiratidzo yokutonga dzinza renyika. magadzirirwo ayo kwakasimbiswa boka vanotsigira aibuda positivism inotungamirwa Professor Raymundom Teyshera Mendes. Iye akafunga, uye National Mashoko. Achishandisa mureza rinosanganisa womufananidzo Desiu Vilares.

Kubvira ipapo, mureza wokuBrazil akaita kuchinja akawanda. Vainyanya bedzi ichiwedzera nhamba yenyeredzi pamusoro payo, izvo zvinozoita kwaibva nhamba inotaura kuti vari chikamu mamiriro. Zvikurukuru, muna 1889 kwakanga 21, muna 1960 - 22, muna 1968 - 23, kubva 1992 kusvika nhasi - 27.

Nguo kwezvombo uye anthem Brazil

Brazil jasi kwezvombo ndiyo chiratidzo emarudzi mamiriro, rakanga kubvumirwa mumazuva mana pashure kuziviswa kwayo rusununguko - November 19, 1889. Kubvira ipapo, nepurani yake yave Akave nokuvandudza kaviri - muna 1968 uye 1972. Kukwirira-kuti-upamhi pa chiratidzo ichi anofanira zvachose correlated sezvo 15 kusvika 14. The nguvo maoko ndiyo chiratidzo kodzero kuti nenzwi mapazi fodya, uye kuruboshwe - kofi muti. Nechepakati chikamu mune rebhuruu denderedzwa rine mufananidzo Southern Cross renyeredzi. On zvitema Ribbon Napamusara pamberi, akabhadhara zita rehurumende izere ehurumende (Federal Republic of Brazil), uye wechipiri - kwayo dzakavamba zuva.

Kana mumwe chiratidzo nyika - rwenyika, wenyaya yacho ano, rakanyorwa mudetembi omunzvimbo Joaquim Estrada, akabvumirwa September 6, 1922. Munyori mumhanzi waiva munyori ainzi Francisco Manuel da Silva, akahusika zvakawanda April 7, 1832.