Vaz-2101. The kunozivikanwa "Kopeika"

"Zhiguli" Vaz-2101 - the Soviet subcompact motokari, muenzaniso wokutanga, akasika pasi rezenisi kubva Italian hanya "Fiat" riri mujinga womuenzaniso Fiat 124. The motokari yakanga yabudisa kubva 1971 kusvika 1982, dzakabatana mamiriyoni 2,7 chete dzakatorwa, uye nokudaro, motokari vanogona kunyatsonzi pakunzi yenyika. Saka mari mumuchina rakanga maererano kwayo hweHIV. Basic "Kopeika" Vaz-2101, sezvazvakanyorwa kunzi vatyairi ndiye akatanga mhuri yose Vaz yokutevedzera, ichi-chinja 2102, nani Vaz-2103, ari upgraded 2106 womuenzaniso 2105 uye 2107. Vose vakanga vachienda pamusoro chassis 2101 vachishandisa parameters uye zvechadenga nekusimba " sendi. "

Agreement pamwe Italian motokari hanya

Muna August 1966, Moscow dhipatimendi rimwe Foreign Trade akasaina rezinesi chibvumirano ne Italian kambani "Fiat" riri pamwe mumunda mutakurwi motokari kugadzirwa. Nokuti pakuvaka chibvumirano aifarirwa chirongwa pamusoro chirimwa muSoviet Union kuti pagadzirwe mienzaniso mitatu kumumvuri Fiat 124: Vaz-2101 mutakurwi motokari (Sedan), Vaz-2102 (ngoro) dzomutengo motokari - Vaz-2103.

"Fiat 124" uye migwagwa Russian

Apo Italian Fiat 124 rakatorwa mumigwagwa Russian wandei parameters yokuedzwa, migumisiro vaiva mwoyo. The muchina hawaizokwanisa vakavhiyiwa kunoparirwa mu kure-mumugwagwa zvemupiro USSR.

The chikuru dambudziko ndiro simba kukwana bhokisi muviri chakagadzirwa marata, inefficiency undovakira Disc mabhureki uye vakaderera Clearance. Muviri kungoti unstuck kana kutyaira pamusoro kuchereka uye anorovera, kuvakwa racho rakagadzirirwa kuti widest zvaibvira hwindo mawindo kumberi uye mahwindo neshure, dzakaonda vanofamba Pamativi hauna kuchengeta "Achitsaudzira" maekisesaizi. Rear mabhureki nyore haana kushanda, uye pasi muchina pellet akanga achiita izvi panyika mafuta pani uye pamberi ekisero yakabudikira zvinhu.

Somugumisiro kuedza ramangwana womuenzaniso Vaz-2101, zvainyanya izvo vaida kuvandudzika, akawana rwemberi akaputsa dhiramu, vatasvi kukwirira kwave yakawedzera millimeters 30, uye muviri, pane gwapa nomoto, bikai zvino zvizere kwokubatana zvose. Uyezve, Distributor nomubato injini yakatamira kubva pasi kumusoro, zvaiitwa kuti zvivanakire reSoviet yemotokari varidzi waimboita vakazvimiririra chinja vharuvhu clearances. The anga nyore, bvisa mhepo Sefa kubva kabhureta uye camshaft pabutiro anova zvakazara nyore. Taifanira sunungura screws sere, runonditsikirira kuti injini chinhu chinogumbura. Mushure dzichibvisa pabutiro scrolled crankshaft mune muenzaniso zvakananga, ari kurudyi kuti, saka kuti mavharuvhu vari rave kubudiswa. Mumwe vharuvhu kuongororwa kuti musiyano pakati payo uye rocker mugodhi. Clearance kunoderedza kana zvawanda kana zvakakodzera. Kamwe pakakoromorwa vaedzwa pamusoro mavharuvhu zvose, muvharo akavharwa, akaisa shure mhepo Sefa, uye motokari yakanga kugadzirira mamwe mashandiro.

MaBhaibheri okutanga matanhatu muenzaniso Vaz-2101, izvo akapa pikicha munyaya, inounganidzwa muna April 1970, asi Mapaipi akaedzwa muzvinhu August, napamitambo, asi kwete pakukwanisa kwayo zvizere, gungano chitoro vakasvika akatevera, muna 1971. Nepo 172.176 motokari dzakabudiswa. Muna 1972, gungano mutsetse akabva 379.008 motokari, uye azere rehondo chirimwa chichiwanikwa muna 1974. Pane pagadzirwe muenzaniso kwakavandudzika, wakapedzeredzwa pendi michina, zvakanakisisa zvinhu dzaisarudzwa kuti uzere soundproofing uye kuvandudza zvinonyatsorehwa chechetere wokunyaradza.

Indexing

Nokuti Indexing motokari anobudiswa panguva fekitari Togliatti, kwakasarudzwa kushandisa chizvidavirire mitemo maererano gwaro iri kushumira indasitiri motokari indasitiri - OH 025270-66, yaiva nemirayiro motokari kupatsanura.

Sezvatinorayirwa, mumwe muenzaniso itsva inofanira kupiwa mana digit code, ivo digits maviri okutanga - pakunzi kirasi muchina uye chinangwa chayo. Anotevera maviri Nhamba - muenzaniso. Motokari Mumwe ari basa rimwe nadzurudzo, ari digit wechishanu, sequential nhamba. Nokushanda Vaz-2101 yainyanya novimba indekisi nhamba sezvo michina akaparadzirwa maererano okunze zvikamu. Rechitanhatu indekisi mufananidzo kunoratidza tichisunga okunze: 1 - Cold, 6 - ekisipoti motokari kuti nepakati ezvinhu, 7 - ekisipoti shanduro dzinopisa, 8 uye 9 - kuchengeterwa zvinzvimbo vamwe ekisipoti okunatsiridza. Michina akazvimirira dzinonzi Transitional, nhamba mubatanidzwa - 01, 02, 03, 04 uye zvichingodaro. Kazhinji, pashure kutaridza-digital lettering kuti anosarudza chirimwa kuti kubereka zvachose muenzaniso uyu motokari.

simba chirimwa

Vaz-2101 wokuenzanisira vakapakata vysokooborotisty peturu injini inokwana 64 litres. a., aine humburumbira inokwana 1300 CC. cm. Kugadzirwa nokudzokorora inokosha parameters kwakapararira munyika-mutsetse, zvina-humburumbira injini. Nguva kwaisanganisira nokufambisa giya, ari tensioning mashandiro, camshaft uye cams, zvichiguma kwebasa mavharuvhu. Lubrication chendangariro pombi kuti inobudisa mafuta pressurized rose injini hurongwa. Kutonhora akanga akatakurwa achiburitswa kunze kushandisa antifreeze mhando "Antifreeze" achiparadzira ari namahwindo redunhu ndima kubudikidza redhiyeta. Mafuta muvhenganiswa zvokudya kune monogastric diffuser carburetor "Weber". Galvanzie zvinopa Pin-mhando muhombe Chopper kwakabatana kutyaira mafuta pombi. Kazhinji, injini akanga akavimbika powertrain, mari uye chipa kuramba.

kufamba

Vaz-2101 wakaiswa pa Chinyorwa 4-nokukurumidza gearbox pamwe inotevera giya ratios:

• 3.75 - wokutanga chinja;
• 2.30 - wechipiri giya;
• 1,49 - giya wechitatu;
• 1.00 - wechina (zvakananga) hutachiwana;
• 3,87 - Reverse giya;
• mberi giya - helical Profile, unogadzirira zvechigarire;
• Reverse giya - zvakananga;
• synchro - on transmissions zvose, kunze musana;
• nokuchinja kuzvidzora - Outdoor mhikuriso;

Kupfuudzwa kwemashoko kutenderera necheseri mavhiri

Vaz-2101 yakabereka chete neshure nemavhiri musimboti. Torque iri chinopfuudzwa kuburikidza hwindimiri nomubato pamwe Integrated rutsigiro. Kuyambuka vane tsono mabheyaringi kwakanga murevereri pakati hob uye flange pamusoro yemapuraneti giya. Kuburikidza differential kutenderera ari chakasvitswa maviri shure-ekisero Semi-akabatana chokuita akamedura ngoma, izvo pamwe mana nemipande yakanamatira nemavhiri.

braking hurongwa

Central hydraulics, zvikwepa simbi, Disc calipers pamberi uye ngoma pakupedzisira. Ndiyo braking gadziriro Vaz-2101, inobudirira uye zvinovaka yakavimbika. Front Disc mabhureki unventilated, kuvakwa simbi, pamwe nomusimboti, akapa mileage pasina pakutsiva ane ruzivo 60 zviuru makiromita. Caliper akamedura pamberi ine sepombi maviri pistons samovozvraschayuschimisya kuti pasi zvinoitwa vachimanikidzwa hydraulic akamedura ikanyanya, kudzvanya navo Disc kumativi ose.

Rear mabhureki Vaz-2101, dhiramu, kuzvicheka-ndangariro, yaisanganisira Mapedhi maviri, akamedura sepombi uye zvakananga there hwaakange mavhiri vari vakatasva. To rwemberi vhiri ikavhuna zvigadziriswe zvaidyapo eccentric ruoko akamedura, izvo kwakabatana ne anonzwisisa waya kuti mhikuriso-tensioner akatasva ari kabhini pakati zvigaro zvepamberi.

chassis

Front kuturika Vaz-2101, yakazvimirira, inoitwa maviri levers ndokutsika akatasva mberi furemu achishandisa kunyarara-zvinogumbura. Okumusoro maoko chokuita kuti stub ekisero bhora mabheyaringi. Kuruboshwe nezvakarurama mhikuriso peya rinobatanidza chaiwo profiled bhaa-roll, Threaded kuburikidza rabha grommets. Chinangwa mudziyo uyu kupinza vibrations nechemberi kuturika.

Rear kuturika Vaz-2101, zvakavamba kuchinja, rinoumbwa maoko unobva muviri uye rwemberi ekisero mumabhuraketi ari hinji maererano nheyo kwokukurukurirana. Uyewo, rwemberi ekisero uye muviri rinobatanidza transverse danda kudzikama, tisingabvumiri mavhiri kuenda mune imwe chinjikira ndege hama kuti muviri.

Vose pamberi uye neshure kuturika yanyatsosimba pamwe simbi helices vakamonyanisa, pamwe chete hydraulic dampers.

Mari Vaz-2101

Vazhinji motokari vanoburuka gungano mutsetse Togliatti, kare kanoverengeka vakanga overhauled. Simba akajekerwa Vaz-2101, kusimbisa ichi mufananidzo, pamberi fenders, izvo pasi ngura munzvimbo pamusoro vhiri chematenga, uyewo zvikumbaridzo, ayo havaratidzi anodzivirirwa ingress nemvura uye tsvina. Asi, yose rakavimbika motokari vachiri kutengwa. Vaz-2101, mitengo iyo kunosiyana-siyana mukati zvimwe, zvinogona kutengwa pamaoko kana iri showroom kuti kutengeswa vakashandisa mota. Vamwe zvakanaka-akachengeta makopi, husiri nyore kuwana zviratidzo kunogona kudhura zvakakwana kutenga kwavari zvikurukuru muunganidzwa, kwete nzendo. Old motokari Vaz-2101, vachikumbira kugadziriswa, yaiita vanenge 20 zviuru rubles. Michina pamusoro go, mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka, zvinofungidzirwa zvinodhura kuwanda 30-80 zviuru rubles, uye zvisingawanzoitiki, pamwe vakabuditsa mukati, chinyararire injini uye achipenya panze vosimba mutengo anosvika 150 000 rubles, uye dzimwe nguva yepamusoro.