BCG yematambudziko: chii vabereki vanofanira kuziva

Chii BCG kuziva zvinenge zvose. BCG - mushonga pamusoro tibhii. BCG mushonga chine kusimba, yaoma TB utachiona.

BCG-M rakagadzirirwa munyoro majekiseni anodzivirira. sezvamunoita Its kwakafanana kuti BCG, chete zvinoshingaira fuma (kwemabhakitiriya guru) rine hafu.

BCG-M hunosumwa:

• Vakurumidze vacheche pachipatara;
• The kiriniki vana vane contraindication kuti kubaya;
• vana vachangoberekwa kubva kunzvimbo yakanaka mamiriro tibhii.

First kubaya akatakura mwana ari muchipatara, iri nguva kubva 3rd kusvika 7th zuva rokuzvarwa. Revaccination pa7 uye 14 nemakore kuitwa chete kana Mantoux nomuedzo yakanga kunaka. Anobaya kuitwa intradermally mu pamafudzi kuruboshwe.

Kutapata kuti tibhii anobudiswa 1.5-2 mwedzi kubaya. The kubaya hakuvimbisi. Mukana kuva TB Papera ikoko, asi mukana wokuti izvi ezasi zvikuru. Maererano nenhamba, kuitika muvanhu nhomba pamusoro tibhii, 15 nguva kuvatumwa pakati unvaccinated. Zvino chirwere apo munhu munyoro.

Vaccination kuita.

At nzvimbo inoculation aumbwa nodule zvemapuranga goko. Around mwedzi wechipiri parege akadai paumbwe imwe mota. Kwakadaro batanidza kuita anonzi chakaipa. Kuita chinhu nacho uye havafaniri vaname girini pendi kana ayodhini zvakare. Zviri nani kuva nzvimbo kusabata. Kwapera nguva (2-4 months) uye anoporesa vose situ kuumbwa batanidza vanga saizi 3-10 mm.

Vaccination pamwe BCG matambudziko.

Kana kusonanidzwa unyanzvi netambo (murombo chatingatevedzera mushonga, zvakawandisa dose kuti mushonga chinotarisirwa intradermally, uye subcutaneously, etc.) Dai kukonzera matambudziko ose mushonga. Pasinei chokwadi kuti BCG yematambudziko vari chaizvo kusingawanikwi muna 0.02% nyaya, vabereki vanofanira kuziva kuti vari kunoratidzwa. Matambudziko pashure BCG akadana betsezhit.

Common matambudziko anoitika BCG (betsezhit):

1. Cold pute. At nzvimbo inoculation aumbwa urikanwi ane dhayamita hunopfuura 1 masendimita, kuwedzere pedyo node nodes (axillary, remuromo, supraclavicular, subclavian). Chisimbiso kumativi rinowanikwa panguva jekiseni nzvimbo. Ichi hapana munhuwo kubaya maitiro - chiduku nodule, uye yakawanda kukura, kupfuura imwe dzidzo sendimita. Yomwana ezvinhu haana kutambura, kwete kupisa, mukuru ezvinhu noutano hwakanaka. Pashure 3-6 mwedzi, chisimbiso ari kurigamuchira uye kuumbwa imwe mota, uye ipapo munhu urikanwi isingagoni kuporesa kwemwedzi inoverengeka. Somugumisiro, kutonhora pute vakaporeswa uye panzvimbo yayo aumba hombe nyeredzi serin'i vanga.
2. Lymphadenitis. Pakupera 1-3 mwedzi pashure kubaya kuwedzera node nodes pasi ruoko kuruboshwe. Dzimwe nguva zvingakanganiswa node nodes pamusoro bondo kana pazasi. Kuzvimba node nodes kuonekwa sezvo rwepepuru-yepepuru gobvu idzodzo kukura 2-5 cm kwapera nguva ivo kunyevenutsa uye kunotevera kwavari pus. Healing zvinoda 3-9 mwedzi vaite gobvu stellate vanga. Panguva lymphadenitis angaperekedzwa fivha giredhi pasi, kupererwa neropa, akawedzera chiropa, ndokuramba kudya, uye murombo kufuta. vana vose lymphadenitis poslevaktsinnym kunoderedza kurwisa muviri uye kutapata Falls. Zvadaro, vakawana diathesis, kusimba, chisingaperi tonsillitis, kakawanda utachiona kufema, uye vamwe.
3. Calcifications. Vamwe vana vane lymphadenitis post-kubaya panguva nzvimbo node raiva pedyo nebundu vakazoroorwa kuumbwa karusiyamu ibwe - calcifications. Calcifications zvinoda kurapwa chete kana saizi wavo mukuru 1 cm.
4. Keloid mavanga. Pashure inoculation pamusoro BCG aumbwa mafungu, vaizvambarara, gobvu chaizvo vanga. Vazhinji mavanga aya dziri varwere sema zvirwere, vasikana vachiri kuyaruka kana kana jekiseni kwaitwa kukwirira munzvimbo pamapfudzi rwakashodoka. Dambudziko keloids kuti vanogona kukura.

BCG yematambudziko vabatwe uchinyanya Anti-TB zvinodhaka: ivo vanobviswa nomuromo uye kushandiswa senzvimbo kupfeka pamusoro zvakakanganisa nzvimbo.

Contraindications kuna BCG kubaya:

• Vakurumidze vacheche yairema kusvika 2,5 makirogiramu.
• Chenjera zvirwere kana exacerbation echirwere zvirwere.
• Immunodeficiency. Oncology.
• Zvakakomba yematambudziko BCG kubaya kuzivikanwa muna nevanun'una.

Contraindications kuna BCG revaccination:

• Chenjera zvirwere kana exacerbation echirwere zvirwere. Vaccinate kunze mazuva 30 mushure kupora.
• Immunodeficiency. Oncology.
• Matambudziko kubaya chete BCG.
• Chirwere Tibhii: varwere TB vana vane nhoroondo tibhii kana TB-utachiona.
• Positive kana negakava Mantoux bvunzo.