Black Sea turbot: Photo uye tsananguro

Black Sea hove, seflounder, Photo uye rondedzero iri, munyaya ino, kubva mhuri flatfish. Nechokunze ndezvokuti yakasiyana nemamwe marudzi hove.

tsananguro

Zvinobatsira chaizvo, rine yakawanda zvinovaka muviri, mavhitaminzi uye zvicherwa. In ichi Sea Black plaice ane rimwe zita - turbot. Izvi mhando - mumwe kupfuura mumhuri flatfish. Sea Black seflounder muviri dzimwe nguva inosvika 85 masendimita, uye kurema anouya namashanu kilos. Kalkan anogona kurarama gumi nematanhatu.

dzinogarisana

Sea turbot hove iyo yakawanikwa Black? Rinogona kuwanikwa Azov uye Black Seas, mune dzimwe nzvimbo Mediterranean. Dzimwe nguva turbot rinowanikwa miromo Dniester uye Dnieper. Kazhinji dzawanikwa pamhenderekedzo Kerch predprolivya uye Western Crimea. Kalkan inowanikwa Feodosia Bay. Muganhu Mykolayiv uye Kherson kumatunhu.

dzinogarisana

Where mhenyu hove seflounder? dzinogarisana - anded uye goko (jecha) nevhu. Zvinonzi pana kudzika 100 metres. The subspecies duku anogara Gungwa Azov. In zhizha nechando mwaka turbot anoda kugara pa kudzika. Zvino mumatsutso uye muchirimo - nayo zvabuda ari shallows. Muzhizha munokwanisa kuona jaya guru akayangarara pedyo pasi ari pamahombekombe munzvimbo.

chitarisiko

Chii Sea Black hove seflounder? Description zvakasiyana chaizvo nemamwe marudzi. At yakakwirira turbot elongated muviri, zvishoma flattened, 80% pakureba kwayo. Dzimwe nguva kunyange zvakawanda. The muviri wose akafuka mhou tubercles. Sezvo dzimwe mhando dzomuzana ose (flatfish), zvinonzi kuumbwa kuva yakatambarara akaiswa mumativi sezvo gobvu pannukakku.

Meso Sea Black seflounder yakaronga pamusoro (kuruboshwe) divi. Zvimbi mhiri vari asymmetrical. Bottom turbot chena-bellied. Top, apo maziso, brownish, navaduku matsvuku mavara. In turbot chikero haisi zvachose, asi kuchangotanga ngozi, anoziva sei kuchinja Ruvara Ruvara pasi. Shaya rehove - kusimuka kunyange mazino. Ivo yakarongwa muchimiro matepi. Panotova meno ari vomer.

chikafu

Sea Black turbot - hove nyama. Rinodya hove diki, crustaceans uye molluscs. Adult turbot kudya kanenge 150 magiramu zvokudya. Iye anoda kuti pasi hove uye magakanje:

• mullet;
• bakayawu;
• sprats;
• bhiza mackerel pasión;
• Sea Black haddock;
• sprat;
• herring;
• furaya.

kubereka

Mostly varume sikarudzi Sea Black plaice vakura pazera 5 kusvika 8 makore nevakadzi - kubva 6 kusvika 11. Pamuviri kunoitika panguva kudzika 25 kusvika 70 metres megungwa. Yakanaka tembiricha vanofanira kubva 8 kusvika 12 inegumi. Kubereka kunotanga March-April uye kunotora kusvikira June. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, kusvikira pakuguma July. Asi yepamusoro zviri kukonzera kunoitika muna May.

Imwe hove nokuda kwounyanzvi kuti mazai mamiriyoni gumi. Sea Black turbot - kupfuura iwane hove muGungwa Dema. Pasinei nokuti turbot dzimwe nguva vakaurayiwa rwakashata magariro uye kakawanda kuparadza zvomumvura zvikara, guru uwandu nazvo izvi nokuda kwounyanzvi mazai ndanyarara hangu zvakazara.

kuibvisa mazai

Eggs turbot yakajeka uye vane idenderedzwa chimiro. With zvishoma mafuta droplet. Caviar Sea Black seflounder kuyangarara, vakabata pedyo nomumativi chakatasanurwa pamusoro. Somugumisiro 1 ba. M. mvura Nhoroondo kuti mazai anosvika 10. Vazhinji vavo vanofa mumvura ine utachiona kana kudyiwa nezvisikwa gungwa. Naizvozvo, hafu mazai ripen 500 chete mazana.

Mazuva mana okutanga vane riye, zvavakanga zvokudya. Nezuva reshanu anotanga kuumba muromo wake. Asi chiratidzo achiri murombo, saka vari kutamira zvishoma nezvishoma. Iyi yakaoma, sezvo 500 ari mazana kurarama chete 25.

Pashure pemazuva 15 kana 20 vanova furaya uye mugogara kusvikira pasi. Vanopukunyuka nokuwa kwavo vanenge 6 vechiduku nevanhu. kureba ravo 7 masendimita wokutanga. Winter ari kudzika mamita 30. Muchirimo wechiduku Kalkany kutamira kune mumhenderekedzo yegungwa mapazi. Panguva ino, kureba yavo refu parutivi 10 masendimita, uye kubudikidza matsutso anosvika 16 cm. Pazera, Gungwa Black seflounder vavengi kunze Sharks katrana kwete.

Second chando turbot achipedza ari kudzika 50 mamita. Patsime anova 20 masendimita refu. Mumakore mana, turbot kare 35 masendimita. Vamwe vanhu vanotanga kuita kuti pave pazera iri.

Vava kuda kutsakatika

Black Sea turbot, ine mapikicha munyaya ino, - hove uye nehove inokosha chaizvo. Zviri zvinonaka chaizvo pemidengerero. Saka, mumakore 60 hove wabatwa zvikuru, uye nhamba kutanga kuramba nehasha. Somugumisiro, rokuredza turbot muna 1986 rakarambidzwa, zvarakange vava kuda kutsakatika.

Asi kwokudiwa hove iri huru, uye kurambidza haisi kutevedzerwa. Turbot hove mimbure. Gadza kunyange panzvimbo vaitamira migwagwa, kana hove dziri zviri kukonzera. Ndezvipi kurerutsa zvikuru simba hove ichi zvinokosha. Uyezve, pane zvimwewo marudzi kwemutemo munyika pomumbure, dzimwe nguva kashoma chaizvo.

dzinonakidza zvinhu

Kalkan haana kuita kuti pave nerimwe gore. Age ichthyologists unogona kuona kukura nzeve namabwe. A nhamba mazai anokwanisa kuudza pamusoro nzvimbo, zviri kukonzera nguva uye kunyatsoshanda. Malek turbot, akavanda nechepasi, akavigwa pasi achibatsirwa muswe uye zenze. Iye anoita kuti undulate, uye ake hope pasi pasi. Ita zvakanaka zvinova chose asingaoneki.

Sea Black turbot zvakasiyana chando, zvokudya uye zviri kukonzera. It mazai mhenderekedzo, zvakavigwa pakadzika chirimo. In kuwa unodzokera kumhenderekedzo. Than vakuru, hove chichiburutswa kuti mukuru kudzika. In pakundopambara siyana vakaona turbot ari kudzika pamusoro 10,000 mamita.

Kubata Sea Black seflounder rakatanga rechitatu remakore BC. Panguva nemhinzwa hove vakadzi vakaita Statement semanekiresi. A yakawanda hove dzakanga dzabatwa nenzira yekare.

In turbot hapana mapfupa diki. Pane chete guru, pamusoro muhomba. Fat iri pfungwa kunyanya munzvimbo yacho zvimbi. Kana uchida yakaderera-mafuta nyama, zvimbi vari nyore kubviswa. Uye kana hove chakabikwa foil kana muhari, ipapo kudaro, zvimbi vanofanira kusiya uye haukwanisi kuwedzera mamwe mafuta kana mafuta. hove Frozen ane vanoverengeka pachangu hwunonhuhwira. Asi inogona nyore kubviswa. Imi chete vanofanira kucheka zvimbi uye kudhonza kure ganda kubva chitunha.

Useful ehupfumi kuti turbot

Black Sea seflounder rine zvakawanda zvinovaka muviri uye zvicherwa kune muviri womunhu. hove Izvi zvinenge kwete muduku kukosha Sarimoni mhuri. Senzira "naOmega-3" Sea Black plaice kunge polyunsaturated mafuta acids. Kalkan rine neboka rose microelements:

• yavaibvisa;
• potassium;
• cobalt;
• phosphorus;
• ayodhini;
• molybdenum;
• chloro;
• sarufa;
• karusiyamu;
• zingi;
• magnesium.

Kune akawanda anobatsira amino acids nehove rubatsiro inodzora remafuta akawandisa mumatunhu:

• threonine;
• glycine;
• naSerine;
• aspartic;
• glutamic.

In hove ichi ine zvakawanda mavhitaminzi. Vhitamini A anopa munhu simba uye simba boosting. Uyewo zvakanaka zvinosimbisa masoja emuviri uye kunoita kukurumidza maronda. Vhitamini B ane kwaibatsira pamusoro tsinga uye kunonatsiridza pfungwa chaitika. Kalkan - yakaderera-mafuta hove, saka ndiyo yakanaka zvokudya. Vhitamini C kunodzivisa kuzvimba uye chirwere. A vhitamini E retards kuchembera masero uye kunonatsiridza kudya kwavo kunosimbisa nemidziyo ropa.

Nemhaka izvi zvinokosha zvinoriumba kunoita kukura masero kenza, kuderedza mukana kufutisa uye chirwere cheshuga.