Detoxification mushonga.

Detoxification mushonga - kubviswa zvine chepfu. Chepfu zvinogona kwete vaya vakapinda muviri kubva zvokunze kwezvakatipoteredza, asi akaiumba mukati chete. Kazhinji, muchipatara anogamuchira varwere chidhakwa chepfu, zvinodhaka ovhadhozi, Kusvibisa zvinhu chepfu vapor. A nzira achibvisa varwere zvinokachidza zvakadaro anenge chete. Zvisinei, kana chepfu mumiririri asunungurwa mukati imwe nhengo kana hurongwa, kuti mashandiro ari kuchirapa matanho zvichachinja zvishoma.

Detoxification ARV mapoka mapoka maviri guru: extracorporeal detoxification uye intracorporeal. Zvakaparadzana rokutanga kunzvimbo iri nezvaaiita. Kudzora directionally intracorporeal muviri kuti sezvingatarisirwa toxin excretion (kuburikidza excretory hurongwa). Zvinonzi kuitwa kutungamirira mushonga zvine chepfu uye colloid uye crystalloid negadziriso vhoriyamu yokutsiva uye normalizing itsvo basa.

Extracorporeal detoxification rinoitwa kwete mukati pamuviri, uye "kunze", ne artificially dzichibvisa tsvina vachishandisa michini michina.

Intracorporeal detoxification mushonga anogona kuitwa zvinotevera mishonga:

1. sesaline zvinogadzirisa akashandiswa nokurasikirwa yakawanda dzomumuviri. Sezvo chikazozikamwa, kazhinji kusashanda panguva kudhaka gag nomazviri dzichibvisa tsvina, saka varwere vanorasikirwa yakawanda Urume.

Detoxification mushonga achizadza vakarasika vhoriyamu emura rinowanikwa hombodo dzemvura 200 uye 400 Rine mamiririta. kuparadzana uku vakasikirwa vakasununguka chourongwa pahwaro bhuku zvisipo zvinwiwa muviri.

The anowanzodanwa aishandisa zvinodhaka ndedzinotevera:

"Disol" - yavaibvisa chloride - 600 MG Sodium citrate - 200 MG.

Ringer anogadzirisa - rine yavaibvisa, potassium, calcium kuiisa chlorine.

2. Kana intoxications makuru kurasikirwa Urume ari detoxification kurapa, izvo gadziriro ane kuti shuga mhinduro. Shuga - huru kunobva simba pamuviri, saka kupedza basa zvose zviri nyore zvakakodzera gadziriro.

3. Colloidal mhinduro inogona rakakamurwa dzinongoitika uye chakaita zvokugadzirwa (dzinongoitika). In tsika, inenge nguva kushandiswa chakaita zvokugadzirwa zvinogadzirisa, izvi zvinosanganisira:

- dextran

- analogues kuti hydroxyethyl starch

- "Zhellatinol"

4. Osmodiuretiki akashandisawo zvikuru kubvisa chepfu kubva mumuviri. Mumiriri: "Monnitol". zvinodhaka izvi zvisaitika pave renal kukundikana, kuwedzera kubviswa zvine chepfu.

5. Kuti tirambe mashoko asidhi-nechigadziko nepakati zvinokosha kushandisa 9% mhinduro kubva yavaibvisa rehydrogen carbonate, kana potassium chloride.

Detoxification jekiseni pachishandiswa chakagadzirwa kuchenesa ropa uye zvimwe utachiona substrates zvinogona kuitwa anotevera nzira:

1. Hemosorbtion - ropa riyerere kuburikidza chaiwo sorbent Sefa, zvichiguma ose zvine chepfu makuru uye svikiro kadikidiki dzadzimwa.
2. Plasmapheresis - ropa kuparadzana kupinda masero matsvuku eropa uye plasma. Next shaped zvinhu vadzoke kunyika muropa, uye hunokachidza yeplasma anotsiviwa ane fingapirindi anyatsoronga.
3. Plasmasorption - nzira yakafanana plasmapheresis, asi hapana yokutsiva anyatsoronga plasma, uye hauchazvidzwi yake.
4. Lymphosorption - nepamahofisi node kubudikidza sorbent firita.
5. Hemodialysis - "kubata itsvo".
6. Laser uye ultrasonic irradiation ropa.

extracorporal nzira detoxification ARV akaita chete nyaya kutyisidzira zvomurwere upenyu kana dzimwe nzira regai kubatsira.