Prison Oryol anozivikanwa somunhu mumwe majeri pakukura pre-echimurenga Russia. Sezvinooneka, correctional nzvimbo ariko nhasi pasi pamutemo zita wejeri-57/1. Inozivikanwa mujeri nokuda kurwara kurutivi vasungwa. Chokwadi uye kwakakwana nhoroondo Mujeri Oryol munyaya ino.
Mujinga mujeri muna Orel
Muna 1840 iye akaonekwa ari Orel musungwa kambani, makore makumi matatu gare gare yakanga kurongwazve kupinda musungwa wacho correctional chivako. Muna 1908 tirongo chiri kukura zvakare uye akaziva idzva zita - dzora Oryol Prison. Nepo correctional nzvimbo yakagadzirwa vasungwa 1,200. Panyaya iyi, kazhinji uwandu vasungwa uchibata 1400 vanhu. Panguva yacho pokugadzwa wejeri kwaisanganisira chivako chikuru, "serf" pekugara, dzimba itsva, dzimba chete nokuti "vatsva". On munharaunda mujeri aivawo mujeri muchipatara vanhu 70. Prison Oryol aiva kamuri kukwanisa vasungwa 28-36. Zvisinei, kazhinji pane imwe nzvimbo yaive kusvika vasungwa 60.
Nhoroondo mujeri
Muna 1917, tikafunga mukuru ezvinhu munyika correctional chivako chine havasisipo. Zvisinei, kare muna 1926 mujeri muna Orel aberekwazve. Pakati vasungwa vokutanga pano kuuya aimbova vejeri. Yakakurumbira pakati pavo: Ryhlensky (mukuru chiremba mujeri muchipatara), Simashko-Solodovnikov, aimbova yaipinda Cuba, guyo, Novchenko. Sezvo zvimwe mumajeri akawanda Orel kujeri guru akabata pamwe nematsotsi enyika uye zvakafanana. Treatment vasungwa zvose zvaisemesa. Panguva Second World War, chete pamberi payakatora Orel muvengi mauto, Stalin akapa kuti kupfura vasungwa vezvematongerwo enyika mujeri guta. The guta aitoita nemauto German, muna October 1941 zvisingaiti ari mundima Oryol Prison akaronga kumusasa wevasungwa. Pashure pehondo, Prison Oryol akava operative nenzira inozivikanwa.
Conditions yevasungwa uye dzinonakidza zvinhu
Dzakawanda uchapupu hwenhoroondo kunoratidza kuti kurapa vasungwa aiva mujeri nightmarish. Munguva kubva 1908 kusvika 1912 mutorongo Prison Oryol vakaviga vasungwa 437. Uye ichi ndicho pamutemo nhamba chete. masero rakawandisa, kukundikana kuita utsanana mitemo. Mujeri, aigara chikamupenyera matenda nezvirwere zvakasiyana. Panguva iyoyowo, zvisinei kuvapo chipatara, vasungwa kubatsira kakawanda vasiri inopiwa. Colorful zvose pamusoro mujeri akaudza Fe Dzerzhinsky. Vakapona tsamba yake akatumwa kubva Oryol Prison, icho chinotaura mukanyiwa kufa vasungwa.
Pakutanga rokupedzisira remakore pane ano makadhi vasungwa vakapiwa "matikiti". Gwaro rine vakawanda ruzivo pamusoro vasungwa: zita rakazara, zuva uye tsananguro pfupi iri mhosva, mutongo. Chii kunakidza, apo vasungwa anowanzonzi "Rogue". Muedzo wechokwadi vasungwa vakava zvakaoma. paiva muviri munharaunda youmambo okudhindira Prison Oryol. Kwakashanda "yepamutemo" kugadzirwa: vasungwa vakaitwa nengetani uye ngetani, Horseshoes nokuti hondo. Uye kazhinji agamuchira Zvinorayirwa private Entrepreneurs. Ipapo vasungwa vakatanga kushanda fenicha, bookbinding, shangu kugadzirwa.
nhasi Prison Oryol
Nhasi mutirongo, izvo vakapemberera Centenary kwayo, yainzi jeri nhamba 1 muna Eagle, panewo mujeri tiibhii muchipatara panguva yayo. On nharaunda wejeri vakasara imwe zvivako mukuru. Chivako ichi, izvo Imperial nguva yaiva matsotsi zvikuru ngozi. Chivako anodzorerwa uye richiri kushandiswa kwayo chinangwa chepakutanga. Chimwe vemo "okutorwa" - kamera, apo akanga Feliks Edmundovich Dzerzhinsky, akakurumbira Russian echimurenga. The kamuri wakachengetwa kwayo munhoroondo chimiro. Prison machinda vanoti dzimwe nguva vane hanya specter pamusoro Feliksa Edmundovicha. Kutungamirirwa Tours pano, zvinosuruvarisa tikasadziwana. Asi munhu anogona nguva dzose kuwana pamusoro mutorongo yakawanda, kurova naye ari musungwa.