Panovhurwa Moscow University

Panovhurwa Moscow State University muna 1755 chakaitwa yezviri basa hunoshamisa musayendisiti, academician wokutanga kuRussia zvichibvira kuvonga - Mikhail Lomonosov. nzvimbo iyi anonzi mukuru munyika yepamusoro dzidzo sangano. Name University akanga paakavapa muna 1940, apo tsika vakapemberera ayo 185 makore.

On hwaro Academy of Sciences muSt Petersburg shure muna 1724 zvakasikwa chesekondari uye kuyunivhesiti. basa ravo rakanga kugadzirira Russian vashandi yesayenzi. Zvisinei, masangano aya regai kukurira mabasa avo. Lomonosov kakawanda akafunga pokugadzwa Moscow University. Akagadzira mune tsamba Shuvalov, musayendisiti vaitaura akatorwa sepokutangira kudzidziswa chirongwa masangano. Sezvo chikazozikamwa, Shuvalov akanga kuratidza Empress Elizabeth, aimutsigira pave Russian tsika uye nesayenzi, sevasingafungi kuti abatsire zhinji Mihaila Lomonosova.

Pashure pokukurukura vakabvuma nekubatwa tsika itsva rokudzidzisa, Elizabeth 25 January 1755 akasaina chirevo pahwaro hwayo. Panovhurwa Moscow University yakaitwa May 7, 1755. Pazuva iroro naErizabheti vachipemberera zuva rokuberekwa kugadzwa kwake. Kubva mazuva aya ava nhoroondo tsika. Panovhurwa Moscow University vakapemberera mudzidzi mhemberero. Mazuva Science Students 'okugadzira zvinhu uye Annual Conference "Lomonosov Papers" uyewo yakarongwa kuti iitike chiitiko ichi.

Maererano zano musiki yayo, pakuvhurwa MSU yakatanga nokuumbwa mano matatu: zvokurapa, zvemitemo, uye dzouzivi. Akatanga kudzidzisa vadzidzi vose vari rorusununguko Philosophy. Vakagamuchira dzidzo iri nevanhu uye sayenzi zvakasikwa. Uyezve, vechiduku vanogona kuramba dzidzo yavo, kushandisa imwe fakaroti kana M kuenda zvemitemo kana kurapwa. Muna Moscow University haina akagovera rorusununguko Theology, mukusiyana kuti kumayunivhesiti dzokuEurope. Izvi imhaka Russia kushandiswa vashumiri inokosha regadziriro hurongwa Orthodox, yaisanganisira hurukuro, zvose muLatin uye Russian.

MSU siyana democratic mudzidzi uye professorial netsvimbo. Chokwadi ichi chave vakabatsira zvikuru kwazvo kuparadzirwa pakati pavo pfungwa itsva mumunda nesayenzi uye vanhu. The yunivhesiti aigona kuita vaibva munhu asi serfs kirasi. Panyaya iyi, dzidzo hurongwa rakavakwa maererano Muenzaniso Western zvikoro, umo musimboti aitarisira refu survivals.

Panovhurwa Moscow University zvinoda vamwe mari. State allocations kufukidza mari yapera. Mukuwedzera, pamavambo kukura vadzidzi tsika haangazozikamwi mhosva, uye zvadaro nawo ndeyokubvisa murombo vadzidzi. Utungamiri akamanikidzwa kutsvaka zvinyorwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvimwe kwemari, kunyange kushandisa zvokutengeserana. nomupiro Great kuti kukura University vakaita vanoitisana (Stroganoff, Demidov, Young). Vakapfuura zvinodiwa tsika vawana zviridzwa, mabhuku, akaunganidzwa, ndokurondedzera mudzidzi dzidzo. The University isingachinji tsika kuti mapurofesa ikazopiwa dzavo dzakavanzika kuunganidza raibhurari.

Moscow University mutungamiri ari kukwidziridzwa uye kufambiswa ruzivo yesayenzi. Hurukuro nevadzidzisi uye nevadzidzi 'nharo azaruka nevoruzhinji. Kwegore mushure kuvambwa sangano bookshop uye zvokudhinda imba yakavhurwa panguva yayo. Saka, akatanga zvipfuwo bhuku kutsikisa. Panguva iyoyo akaona chiedza wokutanga asiri ehurumende pepanhau "Moscow News". From January 1760 akatanga kubudiswa mabhuku magazini (yokutanga muguta guru) "Inobatsira chivaraidzo."