Bernard Madoff uye ake vanonyengedza

Mazuvano zvakaoma kunyengedza vanamuzvinabhizimisi, uye vanhuwo zvavo kuti kubatanidza chero mibvunzo mutengapwe. Asi mashoma emakore apfuura chaizvo zvinobudirira akasika zvemari piramidhi, nekuti izvo chinobata mamiriyoni evanhu. Vamwe vanorasikirwa chete chikamu nemari dzavo, uye imwe - mhanza. Muenzaniso unoshamisa vanoronga yakadaro ndiyo pfachura vanonyengedza Bernard Madoff. It sei kwete American muvanhu chete, asiwo kupfuura makambani vatorwa.

oupenyu mashoko

Zvimwe vakawanda vakanzwa kuti akanga anokorovhera Bernard Madoff. Ndiani, kwaanobva uye kwaakanga kudzidza? Akaberekerwa uye mumhuri yechiJudha. Pakupera 50-ies wekupedzisira remakore, iye chikoro chesekondari, uye akasarudza kuti dzidzo yepamusorosoro pana Hofstra College, riri mu New York. Apedza, akapiwa tsvimborume kuti chinzvimbo itsika. In ake mudzidzi makore Madoff haana kurasikirwa nguva uye aishanda ari munzvimbo shoma. Somugumisiro, zvakanzi inounganidzwa mu uwandu zviuru zvishanu zvamadhora, yaishandiswa rokusika kambani yake pasi zita "Madoff Investment kuchengetedzeka." Gare gare, zvinhu kana zvakanaka, ari muzvinabhizimisi vakokwa kushanda pamwe mukoma wake Peter, uye ipapo vaviri vazukuru vake nevanakomana vaviri.

Chii akaita Madoff?

Bernard Madoff chaibatanidzwa zvakasikwa uye basa rimwe US wemari exchanges - NASDAQ. Its chikuru basa raiva kutenga uye kutengesa migove, siyana kuchengetedzeka, izvo zvinofanira kuuya hwakaisvonaka kuna makambani.

Sezvineiwo, boka Madoff yaisanganisira 25 wenhengo kupfuura Stock Exchange wokutengesera. Uyezve, iye anonzi piyona zvigadzirwa zvokutengeserana. Pashure pezvose, wokutanga kushandurira magwaro ose zvemagetsi rudzi, aiva Bernard Madoff. Ndiani kana asiri innovator? Pashure zvishoma nezvishoma akatanga kushandisa computerization nezvimwe makambani.

basa akabvisa

Mumakore 90 kambani ine muzvinabhizimisi aibudirira zvinooneka kutanga kukwira. Panguva ino akanga akakwanisa kutora pambiru sachigaro Exchange wacho Board Directors, uyewo akatungamirira Board Directors (BoD) kuti ruzhowa Fund "Madoff kuchengetedzeka International", iro rakaumbwa muna 1983. At ichi yakakwirira hofisi Madoff haadi kugumira ipapo - muna 1985 iye co-akavamba uye vakashanda muDare BoD wekambani "International kuchengetedzeka Kubvisa marara". The yokupedzisira aizivikanwa remapazi ayo pamusoro mari kupishinura uye misha pakati makambani uye kunyange nyika iri cashless hwaro.

anoyamura mabasa

Kuwedzera mune zvokutengeserana, Bernard Madoff akanga achiparidza parudo basa. Akabuda padenga nzira pashure mumwe vazukuru vake vakafa neleukemia mukuvamba 2000s. Sezvo Madoff kazhinji akabayira dzakatsarukana uwandu kutsvakurudza vezvokurapa pakurwisa kenza. Pamwe nemudzimai wake pamutemo ane muzvinabhizimisi nheyo mari yake, izvo vachawana yaiitirwa zvakasiyana-siyana Jewish zviitiko rudo, kushambadza, dzidzo masangano, mitambo, uye zvichingodaro.

zvinhu zvizhinji zviri kuvhoterwa vamwe vezvematongerwo enyika American kunge paakapiwa. Saka, nokuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana, Bernard Madoff akanga mari akatsigira Democratic Party vamiririri. Uyezve, akaudza Treasury Board of wematirastii Business School pa Yeshiva University.

Nyika-akakurumbira vanonyengedza

Mukutanga 2000s, nyika pakuzivikanwa anokorovhera Bernard Madoff, ane Pyramid anoonekwa chikuru munhoroondo. Sezvo nhamba inoratidza, njodzi munhu ane kusvika mamiriyoni matatu, uye mari nemasangano - mashomanana zana. Vose kukuvadzwa vanofungidzirwa panguva anenge $ 65 bhiriyoni.

Ayakaita? Fund "Meydoff Investment kuchengetedzeka" yakavimbika uye zvinobatsira pamusoro mari nokuda makambani ayo akapiwa kwaye uye akatsiga mari - vanenge 13 muzana pagore. Kuwanda Fund nemakasitoma zvinosanganisira private vanhu uye masangano akasiyana-siyana, rwezvemabhengi masangano, makambani, uye vamwe. Panguva iyoyo, boka Madoff, maererano nenyanzvi, yainzi mumwe pamusoro pamusika Vagadziri ari pamusika wemari, saka hapana kunyumwira, hapana akasimuka.

Achiisa akauya 2008, Madoff apo akareurura kuti vanakomana vake kuti vake mari Fund - iri nhema rakakura. Vose akaudza vakuru, uye nokukurumidza akasunga muvambi vanonyengedza. Somugumisiro, basa kwaari mubhizimisi vasina kushandiswa chinangwa chahwo okupedzisira gumi apfuura. Mapurisa akawana kuti mari haana kuita chinhu kwema pamusoro Stock Exchange, nokuti hapana mashoko pose. Uyewo kune pokuwa yose zano kwakaguma akakumbira vanoita makuru mudzorere paakapiwa mari iri mari emadhora mabhiriyoni manomwe, asi kwakanga kusina mari iri mari.

Pakasikwa mari mapiramidhi muzvinabhizimisi kupomerwa muna 2008, uye muna gore rakatevera, Bernard Madoff akatongerwa makore 150 'kugara mujeri. List pamusoro zvaaitenda nyaya zvaisanganisira nhema, mari laundering, kubiridzira uye nevamwe.

Vazhinji vanodavira kuti muzvinabhizimisi aiva pakuuraya, kuti crank munhu haagoni kuita chinhu ichi.