Mazvake hwenyika kuRussia. Mazvake hwenyika - chii ichi?

Munguva Soviet maiva akaronga upfumi. Paivawo mari uye chinokosha ukama, asi pakanga pasina chaicho pamusika zvigadziriswe zvaizoita waidzora kuritenga uye kutengeswa mitengo, mari Rwako. Paiva zvakanyatsoenzana mutengo makwikwi kukosha nenhumbi hakurevi kukanganisa mitemo romugove uye kudiwa, sezvo yakanga yakaumbwa pahwaro zvekushandisa uye akarambwa ezvinhu ari pamisika nyika. Ndokusaka mazvake hwenyika - Nde basa kuti yezwi kumusika-kwakavakirwa capitalist ukama.

zvichireva

Mazvake hwenyika - kwegadziriro zviyero zvainanga kusunungurwa kubva zvairambidzwa muchimiro paruzhinji vomanikidza upfumi uye basa. Mazvake - izwi rinobva pashoko "Liberia", izvo zvinoreva mushanduro "rusununguko." Saka, kufamba kune imwe upfumi "pachena" zvainanga nokusika akanaka ezvinhu kuti vakasununguka kwebasa mutengo, musika turnover kwenhumbi uye mabasa. The mazvake hwenyika - ndiko kuti kusika kumusika asununguke, segirazi, pamwe akanaka makwikwi.

mazvake mu iitike upfumi

Wokutanga inoongorora kusikwa pamisika masangano uye kushandisa navo capitalist zvoupfumi dzemitemo. Mazvake - emari nehurumende nomutemo uye zvoupfumi, iro rinotaura zvose zvinobatanidzwa vanhu. Kunosanganisira kubviswa ehurumende anotambura paumbwe National zvoupfumi uye mabasa akaitwa, kuderedza mwero wehurumende uye matunhu neminisiparati kudzora mukutsinhana kushandiswa, kwakakwana abolition ose zvekuvaka yavaive nechepakati nezviremera, pakuvhurwa zvose zvingangoitika kukura dzimwe nyaya musika upfumi. Zviri pamusoro pokumuka dzakananga hurongwa vari sectors hwenyika, apo hurumende chindingindingi yacho miviri yaiva kupfuura simba. Mazvake hwenyika kuRussia uye mune dzimwe dzakawanda Kishi nyika vari kuti murayiridzo, uye chiedza ichi zvakafanira kufunga izvozvo. Panofanira kuva muitiro achibvisa mitemo siyana, kubviswa zvipingamupinyi kuti ruchavhiringidza vakasununguka kuwana kumisika yakasiyana uye kuomesa ari makwikwi.

Driving mirayiridzo

Mazvake hwenyika - inofanira chisingaurayisi kukanganisa vaiva paruzhinji kwemauto mubhizimisi basa, asi kunoita zvakasimba nokuumbwa itsva masangano kuti anogona kusika chinoshingaira makwikwi ezvinhu. Kazhinji, kukura ane upfumi "vakasununguka" ndiko munzvimbo huru nhatu.

1. Chinonyanya kukosha pokutangira ndiye mazvake pakati kwebhuku Pricing murau maererano nechepakati nezviremera.
2. Free kutengeserana vose vanhu uye dzepamutemo masangano.
3. Kwazvo uye gobvu pfungwa ndiyo mazvake kuti kuzviisa pasi ose stakeholder kugadzirwa zvinodiwa kumusika, kuti ndiyo yakanaka muenzaniso murau maererano romugove uye kudiwa mwero.

"Kurega" mitengo

Zvose pamusoro kushanduka akanyatsosiyana kwakachinja gadziriro yose pamisika ukama uye mafungiro uye upenyu kwoupfumi, kukonzera vakawanda kuzvipokanidza uye matambudziko evanhu. Pakutanga, vanhu mazvake hwenyika - inofanira "kurega kuenda" pakati mitengo, iyo inosvitsa rakapinza kuwedzera, uye ndiko dzinongoitika nzira nokuparura muitiro kuderedza mari yevanhu, zvinoderedza zvinodiwa zvipenyu, kuchinja yose nemamiriro pawaitengesa mutengi mafungiro uye zvakafanana. In upfumi pfungwa, pane huru mbiri nzira kuti "kusunungurwa" mutengo "kuvhunduka," mumwe-dimensional uye gradualist zvishoma nezvishoma. Zvisinei, ari mazvake hwenyika - nguva dzose zvakavhenganiswa muitiro kuti panguva dzakasiyana pfungwa dzakaonda kune mumwe mumwe mhando kana. Pane imwe muenzaniso: zvishoma dzakabudirira mukati mamiriro musika ukama, kashoma chinobatsira nzira "kuvhunduka," kurapa.

zvinogoneka kusawirirana

Mazvake hwenyika - nguva dzose yakawanda unopinza kuzvipokanidza mukurima uye munzanga bhora. Makambani akawanda anoshanda muchiuto maindasitiri nemauto ane Kusimbisa pachena zvibvumirano, havachavimbi mikana kutengesa zvigadzirwa zvavo. A yakawanda makambani ari pamusika upfumi haagoni kuva yemakwikwi uye achaenda kusauka, uye kwavakazoita kubviswa. Nematambudziko rokutengesa kungamutsa matambudziko zvokuvakisa uye pakugadzira zvinhu, kureva, chaizvoizvo, akadana kupinda mubvunzo kuvapo uye kushanda nemakambani, yemakambani, mafekitari emakambani sezvo vakadaro. Decline ari kudiwa kubva yevagari yekudyidzana kunokanganisa mamiriro ezvinhu kubva vaburitsi, riri kare zvisiri nyore. The chokunyevera mamiriro kungava kugadzirwa kuti zvinopa dzinopiwa uye incentives kubva mamiriro, zvikurukuru ichi chinoshanda rokurima uye kumaruwa zvekutepfenyura. Kutanga upfumi "akasununguka" anogona zvikuru kuva zvinopesana huripo pfungwa uye mafungiro kuti zvichaita vaunze kukundikana nzira kufamba kubva dzakafara negurumwandira vemo. Zvinonzi nematambudziko akadaro, President Russian Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin. Mazvake hwenyika - nedanho multi-faceted uye chakaoma kunzwisisa kuzadzisa kunyange zvinangwa ndeyokubatsira zvakaoma svikiro izwi.

Migumisiro mutemo "kubvisa" pakati mitengo vakasununguka musika

The mazvake ukama nemashoko zvoupfumi pakati penyika mbiri - wechisikigo mugumisiro mudzimba zvoupfumi pezvakaitwa mukati imwe nyika chete. Mazvake hwenyika - kusikwa pamusika zvigadziriswe vari kubatana pakati misika kunyika dzakasiyana, kuumbwa kuva musika chete kwokunze zvoupfumi nzvimbo. It anotevera kubva ichi uye kukosha pamutemo ukama uye zvakakwana murau ukama pakati States. The mazvake vemamwe kutengeserana anogona kuwedzera kugona kubatsira kuchinja kubva pane yakarongwa upfumi, pane yekudyidzana Inowedzera mushonga matambudziko akaoma kuti vawane kumusika "vakasununguka". Huru zvakwakanakira zvinosanganisira zvakakodzera kuwedzera mikana yokupinda kunyika oupfumi akasiyana-vatorwa masangano, kubviswa wokumwe mamiriro ezveupfumi pamusoro centralized, kubviswa uye Kudzimwa okurambidzwa zvose pamusoro kupinzwa (the abolition pakati makomborero, kushivirira, mari uye marezinesi), kufadza liquidity uye convertibility.