Tatarstan Cities: A pasi nokuda kwevanhu

Maguta ose Tatarstan ane rakasiyana features, uye panguva imwecheteyo, pane kubatana kuti kunovabatanidza. Kutanga, kuti vafanane ndechokuti ndivo misha reRepublic rimwe chete nemamwe tsika. Asi chii chiri chipo guta reRepublic of Tatarstan? List uye vanhu munzvimbo iyi, uyewo mamwe features, uye achava nenyaya yedu yokudzidza.

General ruzivo pamusoro Republic of Tatarstan

Usati watanga kuongorora zvimwe muguta Tatarstan, ngatiwanei pfupiso yose nyika ino.

Tatarstan riri mukati Volga nharaunda, uye chikamu Volga Federal District. Kumaodzanyemba rinenge bordered nokuda Ulyanovsk, Samara uye Orenburg kumatunhu, kumaodzanyemba-rwamabvazuva Bashkiria, kuchamhembe-mabvazuva - pamwe Republic of Udmurtia, pamusoro nesarufa - pamwe Kirov nharaunda, iri kumadokero nokumusoro-kumadokero pamwe Republic eMari El uye Chuvashia.

The Republic iri mune unozvidzora okunze mapazi ane unozvidzora Continental okunze mhando. The zvachose nzvimbo Tatarstan, 67,8 zviuru ba. M. km uye vagari - 3868,7 zviuru vanhu .. Sezvo nhamba vagari zvokuvhoterwa iyi rakava wechinomwe pakati vose vanotongwa Federation. Vagari arambe achirema iri 57,0 vanhu / ba. M. ? km.

Guta guru reRepublic of Tatarstan ndiye Kazan.

Zvave kare nharaunda Tatarstan ano inogarwa Finno-Ugric madzinza. Muzana VII remakore akauya pano marudzi Turkic pakati Bulgars, uye nheyo dzawo mamiriro, iro rakaparadzwa eMongolia XIII remakore. Pashure paizvozvo, Tatarstan nyika dzakaisirwa kupinda Golden Horde, somugumisiro vachisanganisa nevatisinganamati Bulgars Turkic vanhu akaumba ano Tatars. Pashure pokuwa Golden Horde, ipapo vakaumba yakazvimirira Khanate pamusoro Kazan, iyo waibatanidzwa Russian hwaJehoshafati pasi Ivan vanotyisa pakati XVI remakore. Kubvira ipapo nharaunda zvave vanoshingaira nyuchi dzinza Russian. Ipapo Kazan mudunhu yakatangwa. Muna 1917, mudunhu akanga tinoshandurirwa Tatar ASSR. Pashure pokuwa Soviet Union, Republic of Tatarstan chakatangwa muna 1992.

List mumaguta muna Tatarstan

Zvino ngationei nyora guta Republic of Tatarstan. List zvokuwedzera inopiwa pazasi.

• Kazan - 1217,0 zviuru inh ..
• Naberezhnye Chelny - 526,8 zviuru inh ..
• Almetyevsk - 152,6 zviuru inh ..
• Zelenodolsk - 98,8 zviuru inh ..
• Bugulma - 86,0 zviuru inh ..
• Yelabuga - 73,3 zviuru inh ..
• Leninogorsk - 63,3 zviuru inh ..
• Chistopol - 60,9 zviuru inh ..
• Zainsk - 40,9 zviuru inh ..
• Nizhnekamsk - 36.2 zviuru inh ..
• Nat - 33.1 zviuru inh ..
• Mendeleevsk - 22.1 zviuru inh ..
• Bavly - 22.2 zviuru inh ..
• Buinsk - 20.9 zviuru inh ..
• Arsk - 20.0 zviuru inh ..
• Agryz - 19.7 zviuru inh ..
• Menzelinsk - 17,0 zviuru inh ..
• Mamadysh - 15.6 zviuru inh ..
• Tetyushi - 11.4 zviuru inh ..

Isu dzakanyorwa ose maguta Tatarstan vemo. Zvino tichataura pamusoro guru vavo zvizere.

Kazan - guta guru reRepublic

Tatarstan guta vanofanira kutanga kupa rayo guru - Kazan. Anofungidzirwa guta rakanga rakaumbwa vakakomba gore 1000, kunyange panguva kuvapo Bulgarian umambo. Asi guta rino ukasvika panguva Golden Horde. Asi, kunyanya pashure kuparadzana pakati Volga nyika ari oga Khanate, iyo yakava guta guru Kazan. mamiriro Iri vanonzi - the Kazan Khanate. Asi kunyange pashure accession ndima iyi Russian nzvimbo guta asina varasikirwa kukosha kwayo, ari mumwe nzvimbo pakukura Russia. Pashure paumbwe USSR, akava guta guru Tatar zvionera Soviet Socialist Republic, uye pashure yakawondomoka yakava guta guru reRepublic of Tatarstan, inova nyaya Russian Federation.

Guta rakamiswa pamusoro munharaunda 425,3 mativi mamita. ? km uye ine vanhu mamiriyoni 1,217 inh., imwe arambe achirema pamusoro 1915 vanhu. / 1 ba. ? km. Kubva 2002, kuchinja nhamba vagari vari Kazan, ane kugara katsika kuwedzera. Pakati madzinza vakawanda wechiTatar uye Russian azvaitwa vanoumba 48,6% uye 47,6% of zvachose kwevanhu. Vamiriri vedzimwe nyika, pakati izvo tinofanira kusimbisa Chuvash, Ukrainians uye Maris, ndoda. mugove yavo yose vakawanda asingadi kunyange kusvika 1%.

Pakati zvitendero zvikuru hwakapararira Sunni Islam uye chiKristu Orthodox.

Hwaro upfumi yeguta ndiwo petrochemical uye muchina-kuvaka maindasitiri, asi, sezvo chero zvikuru pakati, yakatanga, uye dzimwe sectors okuwana zhinji, uyewo wezvokutengeserana uye mabasa.

Kazan - guta guru kupfuura ose Tatarstan. Photos of muzinda unokosha iyi European chikamu Russia iri kumusoro. Sezvaunogona kuona, guta rino ane ano Kutarira.

Naberezhnye Chelny - muzinda ouinjiniya

Achitaura mamwe maguta Tatarstan, tisingatauri pamusoro Naberezhnye Chelny. The yokugara yokutanga pano rakavakwa Russian muna 1626. Pakutanga, zita rake raiva Chalninsky unocherekedza asi ipapo musha Yakazopiwa zita rokuti capes Chelny. Muna 1930, pakava renaming idzva, sezvo guta yakazozivikanwa seshanduro Red Chelny, kuti pakave Pfungwa tinge. Mukuwedzera, kwete kure mumusha raiva Careful Chelny, rinova ndiro muna 1930 vakagamuchira mamiriro guta. Kubva confluence remaguta aya maviri akaumbwa uye Naberezhnye Chelny.

Chinonyanya kuzviita yakatanga guta riri 1960-1970 wacho, muna Brezhnev yaitonga. Zvakanga iyoyo akavaka achiumba zvebhizimisi kuti pagadzirwe mumarori KamAZ. Kubva taundi duku Naberezhnye Chelny akava chechipiri pakukura guta iri Tatar zvionera Soviet Socialist Republic pashure Kazan. Pakafa Munyori General of Communist Party, muna 1982, guta rakanga kunzi mune kukudzwa kwake Brezhnev. Asi muna 1988 Naberezhnye Chelny aimbova zita rukaporeswa.

Naberezhnye Chelny - guta rechipiri pakukura mupenyu, uye tsoka munzvimbo. It anopindura imwe nzvimbo 171 mativi mamita. km izvo zvichaita neimba vagari 526,8 zviuru. vanhu. arambe achirema Its vanhu 3080,4. / 1 ba. ? km. Kubvira 2009, vagari veguta iri kuramba kukura.

Kunewo kazhinji kurarama Tatars uye Russian - 47,4% uye 44,9%, ukuwo. Vanopfuura 1% of yose - Chuvashes Ukrainian uye Bashkirs. Zvishoma zvishoma Udmurt, Mari uye Mordovians.

Nizhnekamsk - gotwe guta Tatarstan

Nizhnekamsk ane musoro maguta gotwe munyika. Tatarstan nzvimbo haagoni vanozvirova guta rakavakwa naye pashure. Nizhnekamsk Construction akanga akaronga muna 1958. Tanga chete pakuvaka zvinoshandawo 1960.

Pari muna Nizhnekamsk, ndokuisa pamusoro imwe nzvimbo 63,5 ba. km musha 236,2 zviuru. pers., zvichiita guta yakakurumbira kudarika dzimwe wechitatu munzvimbo, pashure Kazan uye Naberezhnye Chelny. Density aiva 3719,6 pers. / 1 ba. ? km.

Tatar uye Russian vane nehasha zvakaenzana nhamba uye vari ukuwo - 46,5% uye 46.1%. Chuvash muna 3%, 1% kubva Ukrainians uye Bashkirs.

upfumi veguta ndiyo petrochemical indasitiri.

Almetyevsk - rimwe remaguta ekare zvikuru Tatarstan

Uye pano ndiyo nzvimbo yokutanga pane yose Almetyevsk ano, nekusiyana, vakaisa imwe nguva yapfuura. Pakutanga rakatumidzwa Almetevo, nechigadziko chawo rinoreva XVIII remakore. Asi mamiriro muguta akagamuchira chete muna 1953.

Almetevo ndimo 152,6 zviuru. People. It vakaiisa pamusoro miganhu nzvimbo 115 mativi mamita. ? km uye ane arambe achirema pamusoro 1327 vanhu. / 1 ba. ? km.

Ruzhinji tiri Tatars - 55,2%. zvishoma Russian zvishoma - 37,1%. Ipapo nhamba anoenda Chuvash uye Mordovian.

Zelenodolsk - guta riri Volga

Zelenodol'sk hwaro wakasiyana kuonekwa dzakawanda mamwe maguta Tatarstan wakaisa hapana Russian kana wechiTatar, uye Mari. Zita iri yepakutanga Porat, ipapo chikatsiviwa Kabachischi uye Paratsky. Muna 1928, iye ainzi Green Dol uye 1932, maererano kuchinja muguta, Zelenodolsk.

Vagari muguta riri 98,8 zviuru. People. nharaunda pa 37,7 ba. km uye arambe achirema -. 2617,6 vanhu / 1 ba m. ? km. Pakati vemarudzi inotongwa Russian (67%) uye Tatars (29.1%).

Bugulma - Regional Center

Regional centre iguta Bugulma nharaunda Bugulma. The kugarwa panzvimbo ino rakaumbwa muna 1736, uye vakagamuchira guta chinzvimbo muna 1781.

Population Bugulma ndiye 86,1 zviuru. Inh. Mundima guta - 27,87 ba. ? km. Density -. 3088,8 munhu / 1 ba M. ? km. The National Kuronga vemo uye vanatenzi Russian Tatars.

General zvechadenga maguta Tatarstan

Taidzidza muudzame kupfuura guta reRepublic of Tatarstan. Remasangano kwavari - guta guru Kazan, ine vagari 1.217.000 vagari. Ndiro chete guta-shoroma munyika. dzimwe nemisha Three munzvimbo vane nhamba vaeni zvinopfuura 100 zviuru. Man.

Vazhinji ndimo maguta Russian of Tatarstan uye Tatars. Pakati mamwe marudzi noruremekedzo vakawanda Ukrainians, Chuvash, Mari, Udmurt uye Bashkir. Zvitendero koshesa vari chiKristu Orthodox uye Islam. Uyezve, zvimwe kune zvimwe zvitendero.