Zvitsva zveTernopil neTernopil region: photo, review

Pakati pePodillia, panharaunda yemigwagwa inokosha uye motokari, kune guta rakanaka reTernopil. Zviratidzo zveimwe yenzvimbo huru dzeGalicia hazvizivikanwi seLviv. Asi pane zvakawanda zvakawanda zvinonakidza uye zvakanaka pano. Zvisati zvichishamisa zvisikwa zvezvisikwa uye zvekare uye zvigariro zvemitambo zviri kunze kwemiganhu yayo: munharaunda yeTernopil.

Ternopil iguta rezvinhu zvisingatarisirwi

Zvizhinji zvezvinhu zvinonakidza zvakawanikwa zvakagadzirirwa munhu anofamba Chikreniya Ternopil. Zviratidzo zveguta hazvisi zvingangova zvigadzirwa zvekuvakwa, asiwo ma museum anofadza, mapaki ezviki uye zvokutanga zvekudya.

Ternopil yakatangwa pakati pezana remakore rechi16 nePoland tycoon Jan Tarnovsky. Munguva yake yakashanyira chikamu chezvikamu zvakawanda: Poland, Empire reRussia, Austria-Hungary, ZUNR, Soviet Union. Mutariri weguta rake maTernopilians anofunga kuti Holy Teklyu.

Ternopil iri paPodolsky Upland, mumuganhu wemasango akaoma. Nharaunda yakapoteredza guta yakanyatsoparadzaniswa, yakazara. Kurema kwekusiyana pakati peTernopil kunosvika mamita makumi manomwe. Kuburikidza neguta, Rwizi rweSeret runoyerera (kuruboshwe rworuboshwe rweDniester).

Vose vanofamba uye vashanyi veguta vanoshamiswa nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana uye kunaka kwezvimwe zviitiko zveTernopil. Mifananidzo uye tsanangudzo yezviyeuchidzo zvinokosha uye nzvimbo dzevashanyi muguta raunowana muzvikamu zvinotevera zvechikamu chacho.

Castle and lake

Chinhu chikuru chekuvaraidza uye kufamba zvakanaka muguta racho ndiko kunonzi Ternopilsky stan. Iyi ndiyo yakakura mumugwagwa unoitwa mairi muEurope, iyo nzvimbo inenge mahekita mazana matatu. Zvinotendwa kuti yakasikwa zvakare muna 1540 naJan Tarnovsky.

Muna 2015, kuvaka patsva kwegungwa kwakaguma. Pano nhasi unogona kuona mabhasikoro, zvivara uye nzvimbo dzakasvibirira. Chikepe chiduku chinofamba chichifamba pedyo negungwa chichikurumidza kushanyira vatashanyi uye vazorodza. Pachikepe kunewo "Island of Lovers", unogona kusvika pairi pane imwe yakagadzirirwa bhiriji-kuyambuka.

Pamusoro pekugumburwa kune chivako chikuru chekoro chakakumbwa muna 1540. Chaizvoizvo, kuvaka kweguta kwakatanga naye. Yakanga yakagadzirirwa kuchengetedza kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kwePoland kubva kumaparidzi epanguva dzeTatars neTurkey. Vokupedzisira vakaramba vachikwanisa kuparadza nhare muna 1675. Ipapo vakaparadza vazhinji vemauto eimba.

Muna 1944, imba yeTernopil yakaparadzwa neRobert Army muhondo neVaNazi. Mushure mokunge hondo, imwe chete yezvivako zvekudzivirira yakadzivirirwa yakachengetedzwa. Mumakore makumi mashanu akadzorerwa. Nhasi inodhura chikoro chemitambo uye resitorendi.

Mifananidzo yezvigadzirwa zve sacral

Zviratidzo zveTernopil zvinowanikwa zviyeuchidzo zvekuvakwa, kusanganisira zvivako zvishanu zvekukosha kwenyika. Pakati pavo - zvitatu zvetemberi: Dominican Church, Chechi yeKuberekwa kwaKristu uye Nechechi Chechi.

Kereke yeDominican ine masero-imwe chivako chinoshamisa chekuvakwa kwetsvene kwezana remakore re XVIII. Yakavakwa mumutauro weBaroque maererano nebasa rekugadzira August Moshinsky. Munguva yemhirizhonga muna 1944, chivakwa chacho chakakanganiswa. Ichechi yakavakwazve muna 1957, uye muna 2015, hovha yakagadzirwa pairi shongwe-iyo chaiyo yepamberi yehondo.

Pasi peDominican Church mune matanho akare pasi pevhu akaiswa mumatombo nezvidhinha. Vanyori vezvakaitika kare vanopikisa kuti vanoenda kunhare kumhenderekedzo yegungwa nedzimwe nzvimbo dzeguta racho.

Tembere yekare muTernopil ndiyo Chechi yeKuberekwa kwaKristu, iyo iri paRusskaya Street. Yakavakwa muna 1608 kubva padombo ra1916 zł. Nenzira yakanaka, chivako chacho hachina kuparadzwa panguva yeHondo Yenyika Yechipiri.

Kana ukaenda kumavirira pamwe chete neRusskaya Street, unogona kuenda pane imwe yekare Ternopil tempile. Iyi ndiyo inonzi "Extension Church" inowanikwa pamusoro peguta. Temberi yakavakwa mukati mekupera kwezana remakore rechi16 mumutambo weRenaissance. Muma1950, hurumende yeSoviet yakaronga kuparadza Chechi yeNative uye kuvaka hotera "Moscow" panzvimbo yayo. Chimwe chivako chakasiyana-siyana chekuvakira chakakonzerwa chete nekuti hapana pakanga pasina nzvimbo yakakwana yekuvakwa hotele huru.

Zvinosuruvarisa, kwete zvose zvigadzirwa zvekuvakwa zveTernopil zvakapona kusvikira nhasi. Saka, chimiro chaicho chepakati peguta racho chaive chechiGothic chemai vaMwari veRofflessless Help. Muna 1954, yakaputirwa, uye munzvimbo yakasunungurwa, TSUM yakavakwa. Zvakaitika zvakafanana zvakawira muguta rekare reSinagogi, iro chivakwa chake chakaparadzwa muna 1944.

Zviyeuchidzo zvekuvakwa kwevanhu

Zvishamiso zveTernopil hazvisi vekare makereke nemachechi. Zvivako zvakawanda zvekuvakwa kwemagariro zvinochengeterwa pano. Inenge dzose dzadzo dzinotaurwa nehafu yepiri yeXIX - kutanga kwezana ramakumi maviri.

Zvivakwa zvakanakisisa zvehurumende zveTernopil ndiyo chikoro cheMambokadzi Yadviga, gymnasium yeSlovakia, chivako chikuru chechiremba rezvechiremba, gymnasium chaiye nevamwe.

Imwe nzvimbo inonakidza uye inonakidza muguta iri ndiyo "Venetian Yard", iri muchivanze cheimba nhamba 1 paKachaly mumugwagwa. Icho chinokwezva kutarisa kwevakashanyi vakawanda nemakona ayo akaisvonaka machena uye arcade inoshamisa.

Kugadzirwa kwezvinhu zveTernopil kunewo matsime ayo. Kune makumi maviri kwavari mukati meguta. Vanoshanda zuva nezuva, kubvira paIsita kuenda kune Intercession.

Zvitsva zveTernopol: kuongorora kwevashanyi

Vose vakashanyira Ternopil kamwechete kamwe, musaramba musingadikanwi neguta iri rakanaka rePodolsky. Maererano nevatambi nevashanyi veguta racho, zvinonakidza chaizvo kufamba nemugwagwa, mumugwagwa weRussian, Gross, Sagaidachny, Frank naChornovil. Imwe nzvimbo inoshamisa uye inofadza muguta iri Teatralnaya Ploshchad uko vana vaduku vari kunonoka uye vaviri vakwegura vakwegura vari kufamba vachifara. Icho chiri mukati mezvivako zveguta iro zvese zvinonyanya kukosha zveTernopil zvinowedzera.

Kune vatashanyi, musamuti wevasungwa vezvematongerwe enyika ari paCopernicus Street inogonawo kuva chinhu chekufunga nezvekushanyira. Kuratidzwa kwemu museum kunotaura nezvekurwisana kwenguva refu kweWestern Ukraine yenyika nehurumende yeCommunist. Pano, mamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo emasero makumi maviri ejeri reSoviet akavakwazve, mune mhirizhonga yezvematongerwe enyika akanga agere.

Mushure mokushanyira zvese zvinonakidza zveTernopil, mutashanyi pasina mubvunzo anoda kudya zvakanaka uye chinonaka. Nechinangwa ichi, nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzine basa rakanaka rekicheni muguta: "Old Mlin", "Ark", "Shinok", "Galichina" nevamwe. Iyo yokudyira "Old Mlyn", iyo chivakwa chayo chakavakwa nenzira yemuvakirumbira anozivikanwa Gaudi, inoratidzirwa nekugadzirwa kwayo kwakasiyana.

Zvitsva zveTernopil neTernopil

Kwete muTernopil chete kune zvikwangwani. Nharaunda imwechete ine zvishoma zvingave zvisingakoshi. Ternopil munharaunda yakapfuma munhoroondo, tsika nemagadzirirwo emadziro, zvinyorwa munzvimbo yese mune imwe nzvimbo pane chimwe chinhu chinonakidza.

Chokutanga pane zvose, kune zvitsva zveTernopil nzvimbo dzakawanda dzimba nenhare. Vanenge vakawanda vavo vakapukunyuka kusvikira nhasi maitiro ematongo, asi izvi hazviiti kuti zvive zvishoma uye zvinokosha. Nzvimbo dzakakurumbira uye dzakashanyira dzimba dzemauto emunharaunda dzakachengetedzwa kuZbarazh, Skalat, Kremenets.

Zvakawanda munharaunda yenharaunda yemadzimambo uye nzvimbo, yakasara kusvika kune nhaka yevaPoland vakuru nevakuru. Mukurumbira wavo kune mimwe misha inotevera: Yagolnitsa, Nyrkov, Vishnevets, Koropets, uyewo mumusha weKolyndyany.

Mukuwedzera, munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzeTernopil munokwanisa kuona makereke makuru e-gothic, machechi akaisvonaka emapuranga, mabhujiro ekare ematombo-viaducts emunguva yeAustria.

Kremenets iguta iro nguva inomira

Ndicho chimiro ichi chinonyatsobudirira chinoswedera kuguta iri kuchamhembe kweTernopil. Nguva ino iri chaiyo yakaoma, inonzwa pakarepo.

Kremenets inenge ichibva kumativi ose yakakombwa nemakomo akakwirira (makomo eKremenets). Pamusoro pechimwe chazvo pane zvakasara zveimba yakasimba yekare, inozivikanwa kubva muzana remakore rechigumi nemana. Chaiva mairi kuti mutungamiri wechiLithuania Vitovt akawana mamishinari kunze kwenyika kamwechete. Muna 1648 nhare yakaparadzwa neCossacks yeBogdan Khmelnitsky, nhasi inongova matongo akaisvonaka aripo.

Kubva kuChris Hill Hill maonero akanaka emuganhu wekare weKremenets unotanga. Pamwechete yeJesuit Collegium inoonekwawo kubva pano - yakavakwa zvakanaka uye yakawanda yeguta muguta reBaroque. Vadzidzi vakavakwa pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi18 nemari yaKritain Vishnevetsky. Gare gare muchivako ichi boka lyceum rakasununguka.

Zalischiki - city with postcards

Kubva kuchamhembe tinoenda kumaodzanyemba kweTernopil, kuZaleshchiki. Pane imwe nguva yaive yakakurumbira zvikuru yePoland resort, nhasi - guta duku rekuPoldillia.

Nhasi, guta rakachengetedza zvivako zvekuvakwa zvakasiyana siyana: muBrunicki Palace, musinagoge rekare, Chechi yeSt. Stanislaus nevamwe. Zvisinei, kukwezva kukuru kwemusha uyu kune nzvimbo yakasiyana yenzvimbo. Nokudaro, Zalischyks dziri mumvura ine mhepo yeDniester River. Kubva pane imwe shiri-dzinoona zvinoratidzika sekuti guta riri pane chimwe chitsuwa. Nenzira, iri muZaleschiki kuti vatevedzeri vatora mifananidzo yemumwe wemifananidzo yakakurumbira yepanoramic muUkraine.

Nyrkov - imwe pearl reTernopil

Munharaunda yekumaodzanyemba kweTernopil kune imwe nzvimbo inonakidza nzvimbo yevashanyi - Nyrkov musha. Inowanikwa panzvimbo yeChervonogoroda - musha usingasisiri pamamapazuva ano. Zita racho rinobva kumuchengetedzwa wakazara wevhu munharaunda yemuganhu werwizi rweZuzhurin. Pano, nenzira, iyo inoumba mvura yakawanda yemvura mumapani eUkraine, mamita 17 kumusoro.

Pedyo nemvura yamvura unogona kuona zvakasara zvePoninskys Palace - mbiri dzeGothic shongwe. Musha wacho unogarawo neChechi yeThe Holy Protection (1714), pamwe chete neguva rekare rine crypt yakaparadzwa yemhuri yaPoninsky.

Mukupedzisa

Zvitsuwa zveTernopil uye nharaunda idzi dzakawanda nhare nemadzimambo edzimba, machechi emapuranga ekare uye makereke akaisvonaka kwazvo eGothic, mapako makuru makuru enyika uye nyaradzi dzakagadzikana. Munharaunda iyi haugone kuona zvivako zvekuvakwa zvakanaka, asiwo unonakidzwa nezvinhu zvakasikwa zvakasikwa.