AMD Athlon II X2 250 Processor: Features uye Overview

Panguva yaro kusunungurwa muna 2009 kusvika pakati-kirasi processors pfungwa vaiva AMD Athlon II X2 250. The zvechadenga semiconductor chigadzirwa iri kamwe zvakare yasimbiswa. Kubvira ipapo rave nguva refu, uye Chip ichi watova zvinoreva kupinda-chechetere zvigadzirwa. Magadzirirwo, zvinhu uye kushanda kwemashoko mhinduro huchakurukurwa mu pakudzokorora uku.

The chidimbu kubva processor pamusika, rinotaura kuti semiconductor Chip

Panguva kutanga rokutengesa kuti kubudiswa zvingaitwa pakati-kirasi mafungiro AMD Athlon II X2 250. Magadzirirwo CPU 2009 allocates navo sezvinotevera kubudikidza mukirasi:

1. Solutions chinzvimbo PC zvaisanganisira 1 chete kombiyuta module, vane Maive kuyeuka 2nd dhigiri risingamboshandisi vhoriyamu uye yakadereresa wachi maitikiro.
2. System zvidzidzo midrange akashongedzerwa compulsorily 2-Musimboti CPUs dzine wachi maitikiro. The nemamiriro cache ndangariro mune iyi haana kumbotambudzika kuchinja uye ane 2-pamwero. Asi cache kukura mune iyi yakanga yawedzera. Somugumisiro, muchiitiko ichi, wakakwirira azvipire kuita, asi mari kwakadaro zvikuru dzinokwanisa zvinodhura makombiyuta. Zviri chidimbu ichi musika kombiyuta uye mafungiro chimiro acho.
3. Processor negadziriso zvikuru zvibereko kombiyuta atopiwa vashandi pamwe mana kadambari modules. Uyewo, vamwe vavo vaiva 3-yakati cache. Asi wachi Kasira akanga aderedzwa, asi yambotaurwa zvinhu pakupedzisira anopa soro zvaibvira pamwero panguva vaita.
4. Zvino, kuparadzirwa ichi hwachinja. Entry-pamwero hrs takashongedzerwa chips mbiri processing zviyero, asi chete-makirisito CPU kare akasiya nhoroondo nhandare. Naizvozvo, kuti zvevakomana, Athlon II X2 zvishoma nezvishoma ndanogara chidimbu processor kupinda-pamwero namano. PC mukirasi pakati zvinofanira inobva CPU pamwe 4 waivako kadambari masumbu, uye shoma chidimbu - 8.

CPU Options

Kufanana akawanda aivapo pari kubudiswa zviyero, Chip ichi rinowanika mushanduro zviviri: itsanangudzo uye zvakawanda yepamusoro tireyi bhokisi. Muchiitiko chokutanga, kuwedzera CPU, kuti pasuru uyewo zvaisanganisira chokugadza setup, garandi kadhi uye chinamirwa pamwe Logo pamusoro processor muenzaniso nokuda hurongwa chikwata. Izvi configuration Ipfungwa anonyanya arongera makambani makuru kuti dzidzira paungano pachavo makombiyuta maitiro zvinogumbura. Kazhinji, ivo kutenga Wholesale kushandiswa CPU kutonhora hurongwa kuti akabvumira pakupedzisira kuwedzera rakavimbika pakombiyuta. The shanduro kwakakwana yakatarwa yechipiri anouya bhokisi vatema uye manyoro uye nechimwe tichienzanisa kutonhora maitiro uye chafariz namatidza.

Panosangana nokuti kugadzwa CPU womuenzaniso

AMD Athlon II X2 250 processor pakutanga nezvezvandaifanira installation iri AM3 zvigadziko. Kuwanda nembambo ari CPU panosangana akaenzana 941 parutivi gadziriro bhodhi uye 938 pamusoro ikanyanya yacho CPU. Chinokosha musiyano pakati panosangana kubva ayo vamutangira mukutarisana AM2 uye AM2 + ndechokuti mune iyi, gondohwe inogona kushandiswa achangogara DDR3 rinoparadza uye yapfuura AMD kadambari pachikuva chete aishanda pamwe DDR2 mureza. Asi, akavapindurawo, vakaberekwa controller gondobwe kubudiswa chikwata kumubvumira kushanda nyore vaviri vokutanga ndangariro mhando uye wechipiri. Naizvozvo, Chip ichi unogona kuiswa kwete chete muna AM3 motherboard, asi AM2 + kana AM3 +. Chinhu bedzi zvaida kuitwa panyaya motherboards kwakavakirwa AM2 + - ndiko kuti dzifambirane ari Bios uye vawane kuburikidza nokutsigira ichi itsva yemashoko CPUs.

nesilicon Chip kugadzira michina

Maererano zvikuru achangopfuura uye zvemberi rwokugadzira muitiro yakaitwa nesilicon sekristaro AMD Athlon II X2 250. zvachiri akaratidza kuti hwaienzanirana ironge zvemichina mitemo 45 nm. Chokwadi, pamusoro colour iri kuitika 14 nm inhamba anotarira kanenge haunyatsofadzi, asi panguva iyoyo yakanaka haisati kuwanikwa. The michina ine deposition pamusoro PN junctions, rinonzi SOI (kubva Chirungu okuti nesilicon On Insulator, kana, mune yedu pfungwa, nesilicon-on-insulator). Nokuti ichi chete nzira yakabereka rapfuura chizvarwa semiconductor Chips ari mugadziri. Somugumisiro, kubva kumaonero rakavimbika vaiva hapana chinokosha matambudziko uye mashoko pamwe AMD Athlon II X2 250. Processor muenzaniso uyu panyaya iyi yaiva zvose zvakanakisisa chete, kuti akanga asati kare kuenzana. Nharaunda nesilicon Chip iyi nyaya yakanga akaenzana chete 117,5 mm ^2.

the cache ndangariro gadziriro yacho CPU uye mamiriro ayo

Sezvambotaurwa, vose pakati kirasi CPU muna 2009 iri fanira hwaro apera 2-weDanho cache. Pakanga zvagara panyaya iyi uye AMD Athlon II X2 250. Magadzirirwo zvinoratidza kuti chokutanga pamwero waiva dzinokwana 256 KB. Vakanga muzvikamu 2 yakaenzana zvikamu 128kb, zvakanga yakasungirirwa yakananga processor chinoumba uye unogona chete kushamwaridzana naye chete. Mumwe nomumwe sezvikamu izvi 128 KB, zvakare, rikakamurwa 2 nhengo. Hafu yavo (i.e., 64 K) rakashandiswa nokuda Data okuchengetera uye hafu - nokuti mirayiridzo kupatsanurwa chirongwa yekubvuma. Saizvozvowo akaiswa vakarongeka uye cache ndangariro pamusoro 2 chechetere. Inzwi rayo zvachose 2 MB dzakanga dzakapararira hafu pakati kadambari pfuma CPU. Kureva, mumwe chinoumba panhurikidzwa yechipiri inogona kushandiswa dzavo zvavanoda 1 MB. Uyezve Kuparadzana nokuti kuchengetera mirayiridzo mashoko iyi nyaya haana inopiwa.

Memory uye mamiriro ayo

Sezvatamboona, AMD Athlon II X2 250 processor Rakanga vakapakata rakabatana ndangariro controller. Aigona kushanda zvinobudirira vose DDR2 RAM modules (chikuru mureza ndangariro panotanga rokutengesa ose CPU), uye pakati DDR3 (yoku- ndangariro nadzurudzo, iyo panguva iyoyo chete kutanga aonekwa chitoro echiShinto). Maererano nokurondedzerwa ose 1066 MHz - vaifanira ukoshi nokuti kakawanda ndangariro AMD Athlon ^TM II X2 250. Processor muenzaniso uyu unogona kushanda pamwe zvishoma nokukurumidza uye modules, uye chine RAM kakawanda vachangoerekana kuderedzwa uye padanho chokupika yekombiyuta achava yakaderera. Unogonawo kuisa uye yakakwirira-nokukurumidza njanji. Asi avo mashandiro maitikiro ndeyevanyori 1066 MHz.

TDP. References kushongedzera munhu kutonhora hurongwa CPU yakadaro

Bad kunyange kumashure ano kubudiswa zviumbu tarisa kupisa netembiricha parameters AMD Athlon ^TM II X2 250. ayo unhu panyaya iyi vaiva: TDP nesilicon mu chigadzirwa ichi 65 W, uye kufadza zvinobvumidzwa tembiricha kuti - 74 ⁰ C. Iri chafariz zvinogamuchirika ukoshi pasuru kwave nokuramba nouchapupu kubudiswa mavakirwo semiconductor Chip ari CPU, uyewo kuburikidza nokushandisa yepamusoro panguva kwacho. Zvapedzisira chinhu chiri substantially ipfupi uye kuwanda kushanda kutonhora, izvo iyi yaiva kuwanda 35-57 ⁰ C. Kunyange pashure kumhanyisa apo kuita zvikuru kunzwisisa Software yekubvuma Chip tembiricha kunonyanyisa havana pfuura 65 ⁰ C. anokoshesa aya ichiri kushanda kana kuti kutonhora CPU akashandisa unotonhorera zvakakwana. Kana kutsiva nazvo nani marongedzero tichishingaira kupisa nokubviswa kugadzirwa pati, kunorondedzerwa kare wakaderedzwa kusvika 5-10 ⁰ C.

Wachi kakawanda pakati CPU

The aizviti wachi kakawanda nokuti AMD Athlon II X2 250 - 3,00 GHz. ukoshi iri nyore kuwana kubva nokurondedzerwa ari semiconductor mhinduro. Modifier nayo wakasimba uye akaenzana 15. Pano kakawanda wegadziriro bhazi iri kuipa nzira yakaiswa kuti 200MHz. Kana isu vawande 15 kusvika 200 MHz, 3000 MHz kuwana kana 3.0 GHz. CPU maitikiro guru kudzora michina, zvichienderana mwero kudziyisa, Optimization kuti Software kuti kuroora kana kaviri danda kuita uye padanho kunzwisisa bumbiro iyi. Naizvozvo, kuti CPU unoshanda chete pane rimwe Frequency mutengo izvo zvakaenzana 3.0 GHz.

Architectural zviri nesilicon sekristaro

Mumutauro kombiyuta nenyanzvi Chip ichi kunzi DUALCORE. AMD Athlon II X2 250 sezvo nyore zvokufungidzira kubva zita raro, unotora chete panozogadzirika 2 kuita kunze Masvomhu. Technologies akadai HT kubva "Intel" kuti aizobvumira Software kuti ufanane kaviri nhamba akanyatsorongwa remitemo rukova kubudiswa, kusvikira nhasi havana AMD processors. Naizvozvo, uchishandisa wemuTesitamende iyi kuchaita chete kuona chete chii chiri mumuviri chechetere, nokuti dzinokwana 2 chokubuda. Bumbiro remitemo zita cores izvi - REGOR. Chip Izvi zvinogona kushanda mune kana ane 32-yati computation, uye 64 vake.

kumhanyisa

Sezvatamboona, wachi multiplier ndee muna AMD Athlon II X2 250. Yechipiri Zvisinei zvinokwanisika chete chete nokuwedzera kukosha kakawanda pakati motherboard bhazi. Chaiye rudzi, parameter iri 200 MHz. Rakabatanidzwa pamwe mureza kukosha unotonhorera ichi inogona ngazviwedzerwe 235-237 MHz uye kugamuchira kakawanda somugumisiro, kuti CPU kushanda 3525-3555 MHz. In chikamu muzana mazwi, vanogamuchira ndiwane 17,5-18,5%. Kwakapiwa kuti ndicho processor mukirasi nepakati, uye haisi rakagadzirirwa overclocking, ichi ndicho chinhu chakanakisisa unongotaura. Asi zvinokwanisika kuvandudza akayera tsika. Kuti aite izvi, panzvimbo dzose kutonhora kutenga rechitatu-party kutonhora hurongwa. Muchiitiko chino, mukanyanyisa hurongwa bhazi kakawanda kunogona kuva kusvika 247-250 MHz. The chaizvo chete Chip achafanira anoshanda frequencies ose 3705-3750 MHz. The chikamu kukura ichi anofanira kuva akaenzana 23,5-25%. Nzira kumhanyisa CPU hazvisi sezvinotevera:

• System chikwata PC anofanira vakagadzirira pamwe inokosha. nadzurudzo iyi akavandudza hurongwa bhodhi, uye vaifanira kumhanya RAM, uye zvikuru simba simba nemushonga, uye yepamusoro kwedzimba nezvakanaka mhepo kutenderera.

• All usashandisa pamberi crackdown kuti akagadziridzwa, iyo inodiwa kuti kugadzikana nokushanda AMD Athlon II X2 250. The Mutyairi uye chikumbiro software, izvo monitors yekombiyuta pakutanga.

• Gare gare muna Bios dzinosiya frequencies zvose zvinoumba pachedu kombiyuta mumwe kupfuura hurongwa bhazi, iyo vanotanga kuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma. Pashure nerimwe manipulations izvi rwaiitwa mupfungwa - bvunzo PC achibatsirwa panorongwa kuti hachichinji. Kamwe asvika kufadza zvichibvira kukosha kakawanda, mukanyanyisa voltage pamusoro CPU. Zvadaro kuzodzosera incremented maitikiro. Kufadza zvinobvumidzwa voltage ukoshi nokuda CPU - 1,425V. Zviri kumativi ukoshi ichi uye kudikanwa kumisa kuwedzera kakawanda. Uye ichi ndicho vaifanira zvinoita chaiko parameter ichi.

Chip mutengo

Pakutanga mugadziri AMD Athlon ^TM II X2 250 raikosheswa pa $ 90. Uye panguva iyoyo, saka mutengo semiconductor sekristaro zvachose inoenderana nezvaanogona ayo. Asi dare muna 2016, uye CPU itsva ezvinhu zvino zvinogona kutengwa kubva uwandu pane mwero zvikuru mutengo $ 25 (anenge 1500 rubles). Kana unogona kutenga kushandiswa Chip nokuda 800-900 rubles. Kana tikaongorora processor ichi sehwaro chipa hofisi hurongwa Unit, ipapo zvingava nesarudzo akakodzera, iyo rinobatanidza nevanhu chaizvo mitengo uye mari zvinogamuchirika unongotaura.

Reviews varidzi. Zvakakurukurwa nokushanda CPU

AMD pamwe pakuparurwa yemhuri anobudirira Athlon Chips mukirasi pakati muna 2009 here zvakazoonekwa vakashamiswa vose vavengi vake vachivakuza. Zvikuru vakarongeka mhinduro iyi muenzaniso siyana kwaingova processor AMD Athlon II X2 250. The zvechadenga semiconductor Chip panguva zvechokwadi kunoshamisa, uye kungotaura chokwadi chokuti CPU yakabudirira kutengeswa anopfuura 5 makore, mumwe uchapupu. Chokwadi, panguva iyi penguva chip fari pasi kubva rusesi chidimbu mukirasi pakati kupinda pamwero zvigadzirwa. The chikuru zvakanakira processor ichi kubva AMD, vanokwezvwa unahwo ari review, zvinosanganisira:

• A akanaka pamwero maitiro.

• Excellent kurongwa cache ndangariro, chinopa yepamusoro unongotaura tichienzanisa kukwikwidzana zvigadzirwa.

• Decent overclocking zvinogona kuti CPU ane rakakiyiwa multiplier.

• Affordable mutengo.

• Excellent mwero kunyatsoshanda.

The chete drawback iri kubudiswa chikwata - inguva nyaya zvakaipa. CPU ichi akazviratidza kutengeswa pamusoro avaida kutanga rokutengesa of yoku- kadambari pachikuva "Intel» LGA 1156, kuzorwa raakanga asisiri akatarira kudaro nechivimbo. Nani yaibvira CPU ichi Kutarira kana ichienzaniswa LGA775.

zvabuda

Chokwadi, zvinobudirira chigadzirwa mudzinza CPUs AM3 aiva AMD Athlon II X2 250. The maitiro ake panguva isina matambudziko anogona kurarama zvakananga vakwikwidzi inobva LGA775 zvigadziko. Vose vari kuita uye simba kunyatsoshanda. Nechimwezve chinhu, izvo zvinoratidza kubudirira processor ichi ndechokuti anotengesa zvakanaka nhasi. Chete zvino zvasvika kubva CPU chidimbu mukirasi pakati iri niche hwokupinda-chechetere zvigadzirwa. Kana vose processors AMD vakanga kubudirira sezvo gamba kwokudzokorora ichi, pamusika pane microprocessor zvigadzirwa, angadaro zvikuru ezvinhu akasiyana nhasi. Uye kubudirira CPU - zviri panzvimbo masanga pane mutemo.

Chokwadi, ndinoda kufungwa kubudirira AMD processor vakahushandisira mugadziriro itsva pachikuva AM4, kuti aendeswe pakupera 2016. Panyaya iyi, kubudirira panosangana ichi kunogona akanyatsosiyana kushandura mamiriro ezvinhu ari pamusika pachavo makombiyuta. Kana izvi zvaitika, kambani "Intel" vachamanikidzwa kubvuma akatiita yakadaro mararamiro AMD (vakatema mitengo iri huripo yokutevedzera ari CPU Somuenzaniso). Chero zvazvingava, kubva makwikwi ichi utano kuhwina mutengi uye vawane mari shoma zvikuru simba kombiyuta. Asi zviri zvose dzidziso. In tsika, kufarira kuti chishuvo ichi oruzhinji vanokwanisa chete kupa nguva. Panyaya iyi, takamirira haisi nguva yakareba: inenge mwedzi mitanhatu.