Repair motherboard nemaoko avo. motherboard atadze kushanda zvakanaka

pakupedzisira Chero Electronics rotsva. Zvisinei, kwete varidzi zvose ruzivo kombiyuta vanokwanisa kunzwisisa mhaka ichi kana kuti zvemagetsi matambudziko. Zvino, pamwe kutanga chishamiso: yakanaka kugadzira motherboards nemaoko avo pachavo kunobvira uye chaizvo sezvazviri, kunyange ane ruzivo. Zvakaoma kutenda, asi zvinoratidza kuti chikamu chiduku bedzi makombiyuta wakaiswa pa basa nzvimbo vanokwanisa zvakakwana kana zvishomanana unusable, chaizvoizvo kunoda Implementation munhu kunzwisisa kupora kwacho. Vamwe "yemagetsi dambudziko" vakatsunga nokukurumidza uye pamusoro gwapa, kureva, pasina kushandisa kunzwisisa yokugadzirisa michina uye unyanzvi kombiyuta ruzivo. Avo vanotenda pachavo vavo unyanzvi, uyo haadi kuponesa nguva uye mari - kuna nyaya.

Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha kuti kubudirira zvavakanga vachida kuita ...

Kuti aite yokugadzirisa motherboards nemaoko avo, unofanira vakasvimha murefu uye vamwe nezivo. Naizvozvo pakutanga kwezvose zvidzore - imi mose kuwana. Achitaura yokupedzisira ezvinhu - verenga uye yeuka zvinotevera:

• Usakanganwa kuti kombiyuta iri dzinofambiswa kubva mains, izvo zvinoreva inonzwisisika mhedziso: kudiwa kuita zvaunoziva (zvimwe unofanira ukanyatsoongorora mubvunzo) kuchengeteka matanho - ichi zvakakosha!
• Chechipiri - pasina Phillips uye mwero screwdrivers nyore kuita.
• Third - kana muchida kufadza kunzwisisa sei kuti pave yokugadzirisa motherboards nemaoko avo, ipapo unofanira ruoko zvakawanda uye multimeter pachavo.

Uye usati wapedza chikamu ichi, wokupedzisira ezvinhu: kunonyanyisa kutarisirwa nokuwedzerwa kungwarira basa. Sezvaunogona kuona, zvinotevera ndizvo zvishoma chaizvo. Zvisinei, pane imwe pfungwa kuti inofanira kutaurwa: a yekombiyuta zvinoriumba anogona damage yokuwana kunofambira mberi magetsi. Naizvozvo, muviri wako anofanira "pauri". Ako Ngaabatsire unpainted chikamu nechepakati kudziyisa radiators, kana kubata makateyiwa chinhu chimwe. Mukuita kugadziriswa basa ane PC nguva kudzokorora "kubuda" zvinotevera.

Typical pazvitadzo motherboard

• Most kakawanda hurongwa kombiyuta zviteshi: ru, PS / 2 uye USB. Pakadaro, kana inodzidzisa anoramba rinobatanidza foni uchatamisa umboo kana kushandisa imwe mudziyo peripheral, saka kungava kuti doro kushandiswa chiteshi iri mechanically wakaremara.
• Electricity akasvetuka anokanganisa zvose nhengo kombiyuta. Kazhinji, somugumisiro nokufamba dzakadaro pakutanga vakapisa fuses uye pusa zvemagetsi zvinoriumba wegadziriro, semuenzaniso, capacitors.
• Kana mumwe kutonhora rapera, ipapo kombiyuta yako, Ungangove, achaita rinokonzera tembiricha kudzivirirwa. Akatendeukira pamusoro PC achava hazvitomboiti.
• Very kashoma, asi achiri vechokwadi "kukundikana motherboard" zvawanyora: kukundikana kunoitika firmware Bios. Panyaya iyi, kombiyuta anogona kupindura munhu pedyo murayiro, asi kuti "wevapenyu" ayo mamiriro kazhinji shoma.

Zvokuita kana kwete kushanda chero connector pamusoro motherboard

Chokutanga, nechokwadi serviceability pamusoro kunofambidzana mudziyo. Zvinogoneka kuti somugumisiro zvokuimba chiito akanga punctured vakawanda pokunamatidza. Nyatsoongorora kufamba pokunamatidza simbi (40 watts or - zvikuru zvinogamuchirika simba) ari Hudyu panosangana zvikamu. Yaitsiva chengarava - a basa zvinotidyira nguva, uye kazhinji hwakazara ngozi chokukuvadza yakabatana demountable kumativi muridzo unoridzirwa zvinoriumba. Oh, ndiyo imwe Muratidze motherboard, saka pamwe chete dambudziko nani kuona nyanzvi. Sezvineiwo, zvingaita zvakanaka sokuti vari Bios setup chirongwa iwe vanofarira connector iri akochonorwa. Enda nechigadziko maitiro uye tarisa kana zvirizvo.

How kubvisa mashoko "ngozi" mashoko

Kana PC wako nguva dzose "dumped" munzvimbo zvisingazivikanwi, uye chidzitiro ikazadzwa zvitema uye chena rugwaro dzinovhiringidza, unofanira kuteerera dzinonetsa zvinoriumba wegadziriro.

• Zvichida, musimboti processor iri overheating nokuda chakaremara kushanda kutonhora hurongwa.
• RAM haadi kuenzaniswa configuration pamusoro PC kana miviri hunenge.
• Hard dhisiki akaita vakaneta ayo panogumira basa kana kugadziriswa chirongwa.

Usava kushanda chero pamusoro zvinoumba mamiriro ezvinhu anogona kuita kuti mamiriro ezvinhu anotambudzika - vanoda kunzwisisa kugadzira makombiyuta motherboard. Yeuka kuti muvengi mukuru kadambari mano - iri overheating. The kutonhora Hurongwa vanofanira nguva dzose kuva yakabatana, uye mafeni - vane vanokwanisa zvakakwana kuitira kuti optimum tembiricha kuti kugadzikana nokushanda zvose Hardware zvinoumba wegadziriro.

Ave mukwanisi kuti apa: Bios-mazano

Hazvina zvakafanira kuti tidzikame kana PC yako startup inoita kujairika ruzha - nayo icharatidza kuti Bios uri dambudziko chaiwo. Tichifunga okunatsiridza siyana uye kusabatana runowanzoitika kadambari mano mumwe nomumwe hunomiririrwa mugadziri anoshandisa yayo zvichikurukura zano. Naizvozvo, hatigoni zvachose kuti kuchareva pfupi "yepamusorosoro" uye refu "pee-uye-uye." Decoding makaseti mashoko anogona kuwanika pamusoro pamutemo Website ari mugadziri imwe mudziyo. Mberi maererano vakagamuchira mashoko. Zviya, usakanganwa pamusoro kutsiva mabhatiri mundege. Zvisinei, mune zvimwe zviitiko, kana unofanira kuzodzosera anopenya pamusoro Bios Chip, ungada anokosha midziyo - the programmer.

Ndinofanira Kuitei Kana kombiyuta yangu asingadi kuteerera chinja?

Saka, sei isu uswedere yakazvimirira kugadzira motherboard kukundikana mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro? A hunoshanda muenzaniso danho nedanho kurumbidza kumirira Muverengi anodiwa. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti mita kunodiwa mukufamba maitiro sezvinotaurwa pazasi Diagnostics.

• Kombiyuta yako uye nechokwadi chokuti motherboard akatungamirira zviedza - chacho vanoshingaira hurumende kunoratidza kuti uri mukuru bhodhi voltage imba chipo.
• Kana apo yakadaro nechiidzo pasina chikonzero batanidza chinozivikanwa zvakanaka simba zvitengeswa.

• Kana mugumisiro vakasara zero, ndiko kuti, kana iwe tatanga PC, "nyarara", kudzima pakapfava zvose: kubvisa CPU kutonhora uye kutonhora ari processor, simudza kubva anokosha cheap car insurance ndangariro zviuno, bvisa yakaoma nemotokari, discrete Graphics makadhi uye nomumbure adapters.
• Nyatsoongorora kuzoongorora motherboard kuti oxidation uye panyama kukuvara. Unogona kuwana kuzvimba capacitors kana zvimwe chakaremara zvinhu.
• Kuvimba kupenda chakaremara zvikamu, kutsiva navo.

Sezvaunogona kuona, yokugadzirisa motherboards nemaoko avo - izvi, vose zvavo, zviri zvikuru nyore muitiro, asi vamwe zvinetso vachiri kutarisira zvakawanda.

A yakawanda yemhando nzira mhosva nechirwere

Kana PD sequentially uye zvinyoronyoro pavanoshandisa napagumwe roruoko network, maCD uye chipset ICs. Kana uchifunga kuti mumwe pamusoro-neshungu zvikamu, ipapo mumwe nzira yokubuda - kuonana basa workshop. All zvakanaka - enda mberi.

• Vamwe vanokwanisa kumhanya pasina motherboard akagadzawo CPU, pasi zvakadaro kuyerwa bhazi voltage simba bhodhi uye nechokwadi kuti wokutepfenyurisa unoshanda.
• Isa multimeter kuti "20 V".
• Negative vachiongorora muwedzero kupinda chirwere PSU simba (pasi), uye zvakanaka chijana, vawane pasi nomumwe rutsoka throttle (vari riri pedyo napedyo kusvika motherboard zvigadziko). Kana kudzoka mutengo pedyo nomufananidzo 0,8, zvose zvakanaka. Zvikasadaro, unofanira kuwana transistor munhu chibhakera tichisunga simba kana kutsiva hunonyengera voltage regulator. Zvechokwadi, izvi zvose zvinoitwa pashure penyu zvishoma kubata ndinoiitawo-rukungiso vachiongorora kuonana Power Bat.

In mhedziso

Highlights kugadzira motherboards takawongorora. Zvisinei, nokuda incredible nezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana uye vasiri kwebasa rinofanira siyana ezvinhu "glitches" chipo nzira nechirwere uye kupora kunyatsoshanda motherboard anogona incapacitated. Zvisinei, iye zvino vamwe ruzivo kuti zvechokwadi kuchakubatsira kudzokera "upenyu" hwako kufarira kombiyuta. All akanakisisa uye akabudirira kupora kurongedza motherboards!