Strychnine - chii? Mirayiridzo yokushandisa, zviratidzo nomuchetura

Zvinozivikanwa kuti mishonga yakawanda muchetura kuti muviri. All zvinoenderana ipi chipimo chemushonga kushandisa rimwe kana rimwe zvinodhaka. Panewo zvinhu kuti vari chepfu. Kushandiswa kwavo ngozi chaizvo. Kunyange zvakadaro, vamwe vavo vari inoshandiswa mukurapa. Somuenzaniso, mishonga dzinobva nyuchi uye nyoka muchetura, strychnine. The dose mishonga anofanira kunyatsoteerera kuchengetwa. Pashure pezvose, kana kupfuura uwandu yezviri fuma, anogona kukonzera kwete chete chepfu rinorema, asi zvinouraya. Muenzaniso uri mushonga strychnine. Uturu iri fuma iyi chepfu chaizvo vanhu nemhuka. Asi kana kushandiswa zviduku zvakawanda ine muviri nomugumisiro.

Strychnine - chii?

Izvi zvinhu ndiye muriwo mavambo. Rinoshandiswa kwete chete pakurapa. zvinangwa, asi uyewo uturu kuti nemakonzo. Kupiwa mukuru toxicity, vanhu mishonga zvinodhaka kwakavakirwa iyi, kumbira: strychnine - chii? Zvinozivikanwa kuti mudziyo kwave dzinounzwa muna 1818. Vakazvigadzirirwa mumarabhoritari kwayo. Ine strychnine uye chii nemakemikari rinoreva? chokushandisa Uyu dzinongoitika indole alkaloids. Zvinonzi huri mbeu chilibuha. Vari anonziwo "emetic nzungu." Chilibuha chinokura munyika dzinopisa okunze pakati Africa uye Asia. Tisingatauri strychnine, uye dzimwe mbeu ane alkaloids. Somuenzaniso, brucine fuma. For zvokurapa zvinangwa mu murabhoritari mamiriro yakabereka strychnine nitrate, mune mamwe mashoko - nitrate munyu. In huru mishonga alkaloid huri mbeu chilibuha vanoonekwa chepfu. Vane refu mwero toxicity uye zvinouraya vanhu.

Zvazvinoita pamuviri strychnine

The fuma strychnine - chii? Vamwe umboo hunotsigira matambudziko chokushandisa ichi chinogona kuwanikwa mabhuku. Pakati pavo - anozivikanwa dzenhoroondo enganonyorwa pamusoro Jack London, Agatha Christie. Mumabasa aya, magamba vanofa pamusana yokuwana chepfu uyu. Uyewo, Chirungu munyori Gerbert Uells anorondedzera mune imwe nyaya yake ine zvipenyu rinodhaka, nemhaka iyo munhu anonzwa ane sefungu simba. Tiri kutaura strychnine. Kutaura zvazviri, fuma iyi ehupfumi zvakafanana. Izvi zvinoitwa strychnine ndechekuti zvinogona kumisa zvimwe neurotransmitters. Pakati pavo, glycine - rimwe fuma zvichivhiringidza ari conduction pamusoro nomunhu achitevedza musana. Nokuda izvi strychnine anoonekwa nzira masero tsinga.

At kushandisa mishonga duku pafuma mumuviri kuitika zvinotevera pezvakaitwa:

1. The kweiyi pfungwa. With ichi kunowedzera zvinhu zvakadai kunhuwidza, kunzwa, murove, kunaka uye kuona.
2. Excitation pamusoro skeletal tsandanyama uye myocardium.
3. Kusimbisa of metabolic pezvakaitwa mumuviri.
4. Kweiyi tsinga, kusanganisira kufema uye vasomotor pakati.

Kushandiswa strychnine mu pharmacology

Maererano mugumisiro strychnine pamusoro tsinga uye kushandiswa kwayo mune zvokurapa. Zvisinei, mishonga kuti ane uturu, kushandiswa chete vanenge zvashata. Mishonga zviri maumbirwo strychnine nitrate. Hazvina kushanda insoluble mumvura inotonhora uye mhepo. Nitrate ane chimiro chena upfu zvinosanganisira crystals. Medicines ine fuma rinoreva gadziriro kirasi 1, kureva ivo zvinodhaka zvikuru ngozi. Tichifunga acho, strychnine akashandisa zvirwere dzinobatanidza chinovhiringidza tsinga nomunhu. The chikuru bazi mushonga, iyo inoshandisa zvinodhaka yakafanana - a neurology. Kuwedzera pharmacology, strychnine rinoshandiswa senzira uturu kuti rodent - makonzo uye makonzo. Kare, chete nefuma akashandiswa disinfestation.

Chii gadziriro ane strychnine

Saka, "strychnine" - chii uye chii zvinodhaka mariri? Kugadzirira kuva kwayo Kuronga chepfu, ndivo boka nechepakati tsinga muviri. In tsika pane vaviri pharmacological medicament chine strychnine. Idzi dzinosanganisira:

1. Tincture chilibuha. Zviri shava mvura ane shungu kuravira. Strict zvaidiwa inotevera ukama: 16 magiramu akaoma fuma (the mushoma chilibuha) 1 fő 70% doro mhinduro. The medicament unotora kwete chete strychnine. The mushonga rinotaurwa nemamwe alkaloids, kusanganisira brucine. Tincture rine 0.25% kuti basa chirungiso.
2. Dry mushoma chilibuha miti. Also kunzi emetic zvinodhaka nut. Chinhu mashava upfu. Odorless. Kushandisa upfu yakanyauka mumvura. Kana reshiyo ichi 1/10 kuchengetwa. The upfu rine vanenge 16% kubva alkaloids chilibuha - strychnine uye brucine.

zvinodhaka izvi havana mazita zvebhizimisi. Akashandiswa mhinduro chimiro uye mahwendefa.

Kugadzirira ane strychnine: mirayiridzo kushandiswa

Sezvo strychnine ngozi chaizvo muchetura, zvinoenderana mirayiridzo kushandiswa kunokosha chaizvo. Chero zvazvingava havagoni kusapfuudza kuchirapa dose zvinodhaka! Unofanirawo kuteerera contraindications pakushandisa gadziriro ine strychnine. zvinodhaka kwakadaro hazvigoni kushandiswa vana pasi 2 makore vakadzi zera, pamuviri uye ukoti. Ushandiswe mushonga unogona chiremba chete. Naizvozvo, mishonga ine strychnine: mirayiridzo kushandiswa.

1. Oral yaunodya zvinodhaka. Kazhinji, nemishonga kushandisa mukati. Nokuti chinangwa ichi chidhakwa aizomupa chilibuha uye mahwendefa (chine yakaoma mushoma). Zvichienderana kwokuomerwa zviratidzo, zera uye uremu murwere. Recommended akura dose kubva 0.5 1 MG 2-3 kanomwe pazuva. Kana chipimo chemushonga chimiro zvinodhaka - alcoholate ipapo raitongwa 3-10 Madonhwe (muna 1 kushumira). Kunonyanyisa dose nokuti vakuru runoonekwa kuva 5 MG pazuva. Babies uwandu vanoshingaira chirungiso anosarudzwa nomumwe, zvichienderana uremu muviri. A chete dose pamusoro 0.1 kusvika 0.5 MG.
2. Subcutaneous kwokubatsira ari medicament. Used 0.1% mhinduro kubva strychnine. The daily dose 1 Rine mamiririta (1 ampoule) kugadzirira.

Zvairatidza kuti kushandiswa strychnine

Pasinei kubudirira zvinodhaka, une ayo sezvamunoita strychnine, vari dzakabatwa mu zvisingawanzoitiki zviitiko. Vanachiremba vakawanda vanokurudzira kuti varwere zvinodhaka zvishoma ngozi. Zvisinei, pane zviitiko apo pakunzi strychnine inodiwa. Pane zvinotevera zvairatidza kuti kushandisa mishonga iyi:

1. Zvakakomba chetsinga zvirwere. Pakati pavo - muviri uye paresis maoko nemakumbo pashure sitiroko.
2. Kushaya kudya. Yandakapiwa nitrate kuti strychnine ane iziviswe chaizvo zvinovava kuravira, kunomutsa chido vadye.
3. Kutyora kwokuomerwa kunzwa uye zvakaratidzwa. Muchiitiko chino, zvinodhaka ushandiswe chete zviitiko apo pane dzichipfekeka kuchinja pfungwa.
4. Kusabetsera. Pari, kugadzirira rine strychnine, kwete kushanda kushandiswa erectile dysfunction.
5. Alcoholism hakusi amenable kurapwa nedzimwe nzira.

Contraindications pakushandisa strychnine

Kugadzirira ine strychnine, vari contraindicated vanhu vanotambura zvemwoyo (angina pectoris, BP, atherosclerosis) uye kufema hurongwa (asima, COPD). Uyewo, haagoni kushandiswa pathologies pamusoro thyroid shwanu, chiropa uye itsvo kukundikana. Zvinonzi zvachose wairambidza kugadzwa zvinodhaka izvi pamuviri, lactation, vana pasi 2 makore vanhu vane nhoroondo nokugwinha.

Zviratidzo nomuchetura kubudikidza strychnine

An ezvinhu aiva nengozi runoonekwa kuti rakacheturwa strychnine. Zviratidzo izvi kufanana kunotoda mufananidzo tetenasi. Govera kutevera chepfu zviratidzo: photophobia, kufema mwoyo, kugwinha, lockjaw, havachanyatsogoni kumedza. Strychnine vanoonekwa ngozi dose 1 MG pa makirogiramu muviri uremu.