City - uyu ... The nemamiriro guta yaro kupesana mukati maruwa

Chii chinonzi guta? Chii mamiriro ayo? Uye chii mazita kazhinji inonzi guta? mibvunzo yose iyi uchawana mhinduro munyaya ino.

City - iyi ...

guta rokutanga munyika vakatanga kuonekwa anenge zviuru gumi apfuura. Ivo akazviratidza pamhenderekedzo yegungwa kana guru nzizi (Danube, ivo Dnieper River, Yufratesi). Vamwe vavo airarama 5-10 zviuru vanhu (sezvo, somuenzaniso, ari proto Tripoli tsika).

City - iri hwakanaka guru musha, vagari dzinowanzotsigi- mubasa indasitiri kana basa zvekutepfenyura. Nei hama? Hongu, nekuti hakuna chisakachena framework (kukura kana nhamba population) munyika, maererano iyo ichi kana kuti guta inganzi kuguta. Somuenzaniso, muDenmark, iri guta anogona kunzi mumwe musha, apo vanhu 250 chete kurarama. Asi muna Japan, kwakadaro mamiriro anogona kuwana kugarwa rine vanhu kwete asingasviki 50 000 vaigara.

Munhoroondo akapoteredza guta - ndiwo musha, izvo dzinoratidzwa chaicho mazita noruzhinji zvinhu. Pakati pavo kuvapo wezvokutengeserana uye kutarisira zvivako ibwe uye masvingo, zvombo uye uto michina. Muguta rekare zvakanga kazhinji takapoteredzwa rusvingo, yevhu kana ibwe masvingo.

Kudzidza-siyana zvebasa mumadhorobha upenyu yaita chaiyo sayenzi - dzomumaguta zvidzidzo. Asi mudziyo nemamiriro guta riri kufarira kuranga inonzi dzomumaguta kuronga.

Sechivako cheguta

Zvichida chinokosha chero guta - ari richikurukura munzira dzaro Railways. It strung Zvidhinha dzimba, mabhizimisi nzvimbo uye maindasitiri zvivako.

guta Chero, sezvo mutemo, chinosanganisira anoverengeka dzichipfekeka nzvimbo. Ivo:

• Floor;
• maindasitiri;
• varaidzo;
• nzvimbo administrative, ezvokutengeserana uye zvemari masangano.

Mumwe nemumwe zvikamu izvi zviri kusiyaniswa yaro mamirire mhando chivakwa.

Chero mumadhorobha kugarwa rine parinogumira. mutsetse ichi, icho wavhomorwa pamepu uye pamutemo yakasimbiswa. City, kazhinji inokura kubva pakati kusvika arikunze, nenzira kwayo chikuru TOUR migwagwa. Nokufamba kwenguva, izvozvo zvinogona kunyange rwezvinhu Suburban misha, mataundi kunyange mamwe maguta madiki.

Rinotaurwa muguta?

guta rimwe nerimwe, sezvinoita munhu, ane zita wayo. Sayenzi kuti vanodzidza nzvimbo mazita, mazita panzvimbo inonzi.

Pasi apa ndizvo zvikuru nevanhu nzira kuti paumbwe mazita dzomumaguta. Saka kazhinji vanouya vachibva:

• zvakakodzera mazita chero unhu vakakurumbira (semuenzaniso, Washington, Khmelnitsky, Kirov, San Francisco);
• mazita nzizi pedyo, kazhinji Kuwedzerwa chivakashure -na- (Moscow, Lensk, Volgograd, Frankfurt, Rostov-on-Don);
• nenzvimbo zviri imwe nharaunda (Pyatigorsk, Zelenograd, Krivoy Rog, Rivne);
• mazita ounyanzvi hwokugadzira kana rwokugadzira (Rybinsk, Nefteyugansk);
• kubva zita reguta yekare, nokuda kugadzirisa kwavo (New York, Novomoskovsk, Verhnedneprovsk).

City muna Russian nzvimbo

Sei guta randinenge Russian? Uye ndezvipi rinokuyeuchidza vakasiyana nevamwe?

guta Russian, vonyanya pachako vanenge 73% of zvachose vakawanda, kugara 2 chete muzana nharaunda yayo. Kakawanda, vakapararira munzvimbo yakakura expanses ari mumapani inoti uye chokuita mikuru kana njanji. Sezvineiwo zvakawedzera uwandu vagari Munguva kwemaindasitiri, apo vaimbova vomumusha uchipinda vakatamira kuguta kunotsvaka hunofadza uye chinovanetsa muupenyu. Uye mune zvimwe zviitiko mumusha ikava taundi, kwete kunyange kuchinja mazita avo. Saka, pane mumaguta pamwe vokumaruwa zvakajeka mazita muRussia ano (Selco, Alekseevka, Kozlovka).

Nhasi, mukati Russian Federation, pane maguta 1113.

maguta New Russia

MuRussia pane guta rekare ane refu nhoroondo (mukuru ndiye Derbent muna Dagestan). Uye kune vaduku chaizvo, avo kuti vave pachishandiswa hapana anopfuura zana apfuura.

Pasi "guta idzva" iri nzvimbo post-Soviet kazhinji anosanganisira kugarwa, izvo akasimuka neSvondo yechipiri yezana remakore rechimakumi maviri (pashure peHondo Yenyika II). Kazhinji, maguta aya vakasikwa maindasitiri uye yakatetepa-profile.

MuRussia, zvinenge makumi mashanu anonzi maguta matsva. The kupfuura ihwai - Novy Urengoy, Nefteyugansk, Novovoronezh, Nizhnekamsk, Zhigulevsk.

Pfungwa mumaguta nzvimbo

Maguta makuru rinogona kukamurwa zviduku administrative dzakabatana. Tsika iyi mune yaimbova Soviet Union.

Maruwa kazhinji chinogona kuwanikwa mumaguta pamwe vemo 200 zviuru vanhu. Panguva reSoviet kuparara nemisha akadaro aiva 143.

In Russia nhasi kune vanopfuura 300 vose administrative mumaruwa muguta. Mienzaniso maguta akadai: Moscow, Barnaul, Vladivostok, Samara, St. Petersburg nevamwe. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo izvi muguta vaiva zita maruwa (somuenzaniso, muna Arkhangelsk, Kursk, Belgorod, Kaluga).

In mhedziso ...

City - iri hwakanaka guru muguta (zvikurukuru pamusoro nhamba vagari), ane dzakasimukira indasitiri, services, kwezvivako uye mukuru-simukai zvivakwa. Cities vanogona chaizvo zvakasiyana kukura, vanogara, configuration, uyewo mabasa dzinonzi kuita.

MuRussia, pane maguta 1113. Pakati pavo vane vachembera (semuenzaniso Bryansk, Onega, Suzdal), uye duku dzose guta, iro rakaumbwa muzana remakore rechimakumi maviri (Novovoronezh payo, Kaspiysk, Sayansk, etc.).