Economic uye nenzvimbo chinzvimbo Mexico: maitiro, zvinonakidza zvinhu

The nenzvimbo chinzvimbo Mexico anogona zvakachengeteka kunzi zvisingabatsiri. Chokwadi chokuti nyika ino anopindura anenge chetatu munharaunda North America. Zvinonzi bordered neUnited States iri kuchamhembe nechokumabvazuva Mexico, Caribbean Sea uye kumavirazuva - nePacific Ocean. A kuwanda akasiyana kadikidiki zvitsuwa, izvo riri pedyo nemhenderekedzo munyika yePacific Ocean uye Gungwa Caribbean, tiri chikamu Mexico. Pasinei chokwadi kuti vakawanda mundima yacho inogarwa makomo nenzvimbo dzakakwirira, vanhu veko zvakadzidza kuzvishandisa zvakavanakira.

Economic uye nenzvimbo chinzvimbo Mexico zvishoma tsanangura kashoma kuti ubudirire, nokuti vaiona munhu dzakasimukira nyika, iyo inoita basa rinokosha muLatin America. Sezvingatarisirwa, hazvina nguva dzose. Kare, Mexico kwainzi nyika "nyika rechitatu", kureva vaiva kukura States. Asi zvinhu zvachinja nhasi, nekuti uchitova ipapo zvose upenyu hwomutambarakede, uye unyanzvi ari kukura pane zvikuru nokukurumidza.

Administrative mamiriro

Zvakanga yakakodzera kutungamirira zvoupfumi munyika iri yaiona nemashoko, zvakanzi muzvikamu 31 inoti uye rimwe dunhu batana. Mumwe mamiriro ane pachake gavhuna ayo uye pachake nemitemo yayo. Tinofanira kurega panguva Federal District, sezvazvakanyorwa rakarongwa zvishoma zvakasiyana kupfuura States.

Nechepakati chikamu Mexico iri guta guru rayo - Mexico City. Iye ndiye chete yoruwa munyika, kuti chinhu enyika akasiyana isangano, izvo zvinosanganisira nechepakati chikamu guru Metropolis. vagari varo pachavo kusarudzwa vamiririri nevarikutonga uye matavi kwemitemo. Asi zvinofadza ndechokuti musoro dunhu rusununguko masimba vasingasviki kupfuura mamiriro nemagavhuna.

Mamiriro ekunze zvoupfumi

Geographical chinzvimbo Mexico zvinobatsira kuti kukura maindasitiri mazhinji. Rokutanga kudzidza okunze kunyatsotevera. Munyika dzaitongwa mana okunze zvikamu. VokuMexico pachavo tsanangura navo sezvinotevera:

1. Kuchipisa. Zvinosanganisira munzvimbo dzose dzenyika, mhenderekedzo uye zvakananga mujinga kumakomo. Pane nguva dzose inopisa, pasinei mwaka, saka nzvimbo idzi vagari vemo achishingaira kushandiswa kugadzira plesieroorde. Zvikuru inonaya mumatsutso, saka pachine mwando zvakakwana uye masango anogara achinaya.
2. The kwoushamwari mapazi yava imwe kukwira pamusoro 1500 M pamusoro pegungwa. Inokura kuwanda zvisingawanzoitiki miti, izvo zvinonzi nevakawanda kushandiswa kuveza indasitiri.
3. Izvi zvinoteverwa inotonhorera bhandi, riri imwe kukwira dzinopfuura 1,600 M uye anopindura chikuru nzvimbo munyika. Pano kukura nemiouki uye nemipaini masango, uye apo kunonaya hariwanikwi, zvinoumba gwenga rakaorera.
4. Last chena chando nguva vanoonekwa. Kunosanganisira zvakananga makomo pachavo, saka, riri chinhu kukwira pamusoro 2700 m. Pano, zvakakodzera mamiriro ezvinhu zvokurima, mune chokwadi chave yevagari munyika, iyo anogara munharaunda mapazi ichi.

The yakakunakira nzvimbo chinoita kuti nzvimbo huru kuti Mexico Spa kuzororo rinounza dzokuwedzera uye pachinzvimbo nouchapupu mari kusvika hurumende muchivigiro. Ose mahombekombe dziri mungave Pacific kana Atlantic nemhenderekedzo. Kana ari pazororo nemwaka, pano ivo yakareba gore kumativi ose, sezvo mhepo tembiricha pamahombekombe asingadi kusiyira pazasi 20 inegumi.

MuMexico, chero mufambi angawana chinhu vose. Somuenzaniso, mabasa akafanana chamunyurududu Diving, kushanyira mumapako kunakidzwa National Parks, izvo pane zvakawanda. Zvose izvi uye zvimwe gore kumativi kukwezva vashanyi kunyika.

Zviwanikwa zvavo kushandisa

Kana isu tsanangura nzvimbo yomugariro Mexico zvishoma, tinogona zvakachengeteka kutaura kuti zviri kupfuura zvakanaka. Ndima yayo akapfuma zvicherwa siyana. Mexico anonzi mumwe vaitungamirira nyika Latin America muna esimbi dzokubudisa. Uye ichi ichokwadi, nokuti mundima yacho inopfuura esimbi bhandi. Pane kuramba kukura deposits yendarira, neyamatare mhangura, uye pane deposits duku uranium exchange.

Features Mexican nenzvimbo nzvimbo kunoita kuti pave uye ekisipoti kune dzimwe nyika sirivha, zingi, magnesium, cadmium uye vamwe. The vakapfuma nharaunda iri kuonekwa kumaodzanyemba kwenyika, nekuti kuno Gulf of Mexico ine mafuta uye gasi. Mineral reserves muMexico zvakawanda, saka kugadzirwa achava makore anopfuura zana.

Zvechokwadi, kwete zvose zviri sezvo zvichiita sokuti pakutanga kuaona. MuMexico, nzizi dzakawanda, asi zvinenge zvose vari pedyo nemhenderekedzo, saka pakati vomuSouth iri kusangana rokushaya guru remvura sezvingatarisirwa hunobata kukura zvokurima. Zvisinei, dambudziko iri vomunzvimbo kwenguva refu kudzidza kurarama.

Muchidimbu youpfumi munyika

Mexico ine rimwe mamiriro ezvoupfumi Latin America. Chokwadi, basa rinokosha iri zvakanaka nenzvimbo nezvenzvimbo Mexico, nokuti muganhu pamwe United States kuti mari mari yakakura wayo indasitiri. Nyika ndicho chikamu chikuru ekisipota yesirivha, nokuti ndima yayo inopfuura vanonzi bhandi sirivha.

Nhasi yakatangawo deposits zvendarama, zingi, kutungamirira uye mekuri, saka kuMexico, pane rakakura yakawanda zvesimbi kugadzira zvivako. Nyika imwe kupfuura mafuta nokunatswa makambani, uye rose Mapaipi hurongwa chapfuura, izvo zvinhu zvendarama dema uye gasi muUnited States. Sezvingatarisirwa, kana pane mafuta, pane mafekitari ayo kubudiswa, ichipa vagari vemo basa zvechigarire, sezvo hurumende ine matambudziko vasingasviki nebasa vemunyika.

Economic uye nenzvimbo chinzvimbo Mexico kunoita wake mukana atore aitungamirira basa iri bhizimisi muLatin America. Dzakabudirira kwezvivako uye hombe basa pamusika nokuvapo pamusoro munharaunda munyika vakawanda zvakasiyana zvinomera, akadai kubudisa okurima michina, zvemagetsi zvinhu. Munewo metallurgia mabhizimisi uye mafekitari kuti gungano motokari.

Major maindasitiri okurima nharaunda

Nyika yose inogona kukamurwa zvitatu maindasitiri munzvimbo:

1. Rokutanga riri pamusoro Gulf Coast uye mujinga mezvikomo. Pano vari akura kofi, shuga nomudonzvo, mabhanana, mapopo uye dzimwe dzinopisa zvibereko. Uyewo vanonhonga cocoa, izvo zvino aendeswe zvipfuwo kumusika.
2. Munharaunda yechipiri rinopfuurira achitevedza Pacific egungwa. Pano vanokura donje uye gorosi, iri zvakakwana kupa yose kwevanhu.
3. The nechepakati nzvimbo iri inozivikanwa pagadzirwe miriwo, zvakadai madomasi kana lettuce. Asi pano tiri akura zviyo, nzungu, mastrawberry nebhinzi. miriwo vakawanda aivigirwa kune dzimwe nyika kwapera.

Northern Mexico iri inozivikanwa yemhando mhuka minda. Kune kazhinji mombe yakakodzwa, ipapo zvinomubata muUnited States.

Munyika indasitiri

Conomy zvinobetsera nenzvimbo chinzvimbo Mexico anobvumira kuti kukura nokukurumidza uye nguva vawane dzakakwirira unongotaura. Pano pane motokari maindasitiri, kushanda maererano dzakawanda nemitemo. At mafekitari kuunganidza motokari, mabhazi uye motokari. Uyewo, vazhinji rinozivikanwa motokari makambani akatenga nedzimwe nhengo kuti anobudiswa pano chete.

Mexico iri kupfuura esimende chirimwa munyika. Uyewo, vazhinji emakambani kuti pave nedoro uye non-doro akadai doro uye aizivikanwa Coca-cola. VokuMexico vakabudirira zvikuru zvokudya indasitiri. The nyika anotova pezvitsiga vakagamuchira kuzivikanwa munyika.

Kuramba Virtual maindasitiri kuti pagadzirwe kupembedza pagondobwe ndege, iyo yakawanikwa makambani akawanda kuzivikanwa.

zvikurukuru kurima

Hafu yevanhu rinobatanidzwa mune zvokurima, izvo zvinoita kuti nenzvimbo nezvenzvimbo Mexico, nekuti pane yakawanda rakaorera. VokuMexico vakatorwisa dzakabudirira dzavo kurimwa hurongwa. Apo okunze achibvumira, vanokura gorosi, nebhari, uye kunyange mupunga. Nokuti ekisipoti vanotumirwa michero nemiriwo. Most kudiwa ndechokuti madomasi, maranjisi uye kofi, uyewo zvimwe zvibereko zvekumwe.

Nemhaka anobuda kugungwa uye gungwa iri kukura rokuredza zvebhizimisi zvinangwa. Pari, hove indasitiri zvigadzirwa vari aivigirwa kune dzimwe nyika, chete hafu rinoshandiswa ne vokuMexico.

foresitiri budiriro

Economic uye nenzvimbo nzvimbo anobvumira Mexico kupa huni kuti pedyo States. Kare, zvakanga zvikurukuru huni, asi nhasi zvinhu zvachinja. Kunze Pin, nyika inokura wakakura nhamba miti zvimwe zvinokosha kwemarudzi akadai nemiouki uye tsvuku pamisidhari. Mexico iri inozivikanwa kuti pane nebhitumini nemarasha.

senga

Inotaurwa nenzvimbo nzvimbo nyika haana zvinobatsira chaizvo kuti pakagadzwa chokufambisa Links, uye zvose nokuda yokuti ndima yayo ane zvimwe zvaidiwa kuzorodzwa pakutanga. Asi dambudziko iri ragadziriswa pamwe veMubatanidzwa michina mutsva senga zvekutepfenyura.

Chekutanga mikuru yose nechokuita rinonyatsooneka nenzira zvoupfumi munyika. Uyezve, riitike mugwagwa kusvikira kumuganhu pamwe United States. Chokwadi, nhasi chikuru chokufambisa nomusimboti nyika - ndiye Mexico. It chinobatanidza vose nzvimbo renyika.

Nokuti pedyo zvoupfumi ukama budiriro zvakanga zvakakodzera kuisa 26.623? Km kubva njanji. Basa iri rakanga vakabudirira zvaitwa, pasinei nokuti nzvimbo yomugariro Mexico nayo kwakaoma.

Nhasi muguta guru, Mexico City, pane kunyange pevhu uye nezvifambiso zvinosvika iri mukuru pamwero zvichienzaniswa nedzimwe nyika, kusanganisira Canada, kunyange. Kana iwe wedzera vakakwira urefu migwagwa yose, ivo kushandurirwa vazhinji, riri vanenge 247 450? Km.

The nenzvimbo chinzvimbo Mexico uye Canada, vachibvumira vagari dzavo kuenda dzakavakidzana, kwete chete nebhazi kana motokari. Munogonawo tora ndege kana chitima. MuMexico, pane zviviri zvikuru vendege kuti anopa Flights kwete US asiwo Europe. Kuenda kune imwe nyika, unogona zvakare, vachishandisa gungwa chokufambisa ngaubve Mexican zvengarava.

okufananidza unhu

Economic uye nenzvimbo chinzvimbo Mexico uye Canada yakasiyana pachavo. Pazasi havasi chete chikuru kusiyana, asi kufanana pakati penyika mbiri:

1. Mexico uye Canada muganhu pamwe United States, runovabvumira Export zvigadzirwa zvavo nyore ikoko. Zvisinei, mashoko akanaka ezvinhu kunyika asingadi kugumira ipapo. Vose vavo kuwana kugungwa. Kana Mexico ane kuwana Pacific Ocean uye Atlantic nomuGungwa Caribbean, zvinonzi bordered ne Canada anenge matatu nyanza: kweArctic, Pacific uye Atlantic.
2. Kuti uzive iyo nyika iri nani. nemashoko, enzanisa muviri uye nenzvimbo chinzvimbo Mexico uye Canada. Mhinduro yacho iri pachena. Canadian Shield chinonditadzisa yaivhuvhuta okunze zvazvinoita zvinomera, saka kurima zvakawanda dzakabudirira pane kuMexico. Munzvimbo dzakawanda Canada, pane zvicherwa, izvo zvinoreva kuti pane tsime kunyatsobudirira indasitiri zvakare, uyewo kuMexico. Uyezve, Canada okunze uye rakaorera nevhu nyasha kukura munyika kurima.
3. Panyaya dzinongoitika zvekuvaka zvakawanda panyaya iyi, nyika dzacho anenge ari mumwe chete chechetere. Chokwadi, huwandu zvikaramba zvicherwa mavari yakasiyana, asi vose nyika kubva kwavari rinenge chete mari. Kana kukura Mexico oiri, asiri ferrous nesimbi uye simbi, muCanada kupfuura mushoma marasha, uranium exchange, negasi. Asi, akapa zvoupfumi uye nenzvimbo chinzvimbo Mexico uye Canada, zvinganzi kuti zvose nyika dziri zvakakwana inopiwa nemvura uye dondo pfuma.
4. Mexico iri kuonekwa dzine vakawanda mamiriro. Tichienzanisa Canada musha vanhu vakawanda, izvo zvakananga hunobata uwandu basa zvinhu munyika. Panguva iyoyowo, Canada iri kushushikana basa kwezvokudya.
5. On upfumi divi, kazhinji, bhuku GDP zvose munyika iri anenge nenguva chechetere. Zvisinei, vakapiwa kusiyana nevanhu, tinofanira kuziva kuti GDP Canada paminiti capita kwakakwirira zvikuru kupfuura kuMexico.
6. Vose venyika idzi kuti kukudziridzwa, kunyanya maindasitiri, zvokurima uye basa sectors. Kunyange zvakadaro, nokuti kuti basa negoho muCanada pamusoro munyika ino, chokwadi zvinoitika mupfumi kupfuura Mexico.

Mumakore achangopfuura, zvaikosha makwikwi ari kuchengetwa pakati izvi zviviri inoti. Sezvo Mexico uye Canada muganhu pamwe United States, nyika mbiri dziri kuedza kutora zvinobetsera chinzvimbo kutengeserana waunotarisira muvakidzani.

Kuva mune zvoupfumi dzakabudirira nyika, Mexico aitofanira kushanda nesimba. Pari, vomuSouth anokwanisa kuwana basa rake dzakasiyana sectors: kugadzira, zvokurima, kuvaka, services uye ushanyi.

Pakupedzisira Chinangwa Mexico - kuva nyika pasina miganhu zvakajeka pakati pevapfumi nevarombo. Nemhaka zvinhu kuti zvinowanikwa nyika uye kodzero kuzvishandisa, tinogona kutaura kuti vokuMexico vari pedyo pakutevedzera zvinangwa zvayo.

Nyanzvi dzakawanda dzinoti kuti nokukurumidza munyika nenhanho pakukura yakasvika kusingaenzaniswi miti sezvo chicherwa deposits mundima yayo zviri rakakura. VokuMexico pachavo vanokwanisa kuzvishandisa zvakavanakira. Mukuwedzera, mumakore achangopfuura vachishingaira kutanga zvakawanda uye kurima.