Parasitic nematodes muvanhu: Zviratidzo neMarapirwo

Nematodes muvanhu - Kazhinji, nekuti vanogara kushanda kwose kwose uye anogona kuwana kutiisa muviri kuburikidza zvokudya, mvura kana maoko akasviba. Hatigoni kunyange zvokufungidzira nezvazvo, sezvo ikodzere zvakakwana kupinda mikroekosistemu edu.

tsananguro

Nematodes (kana roundworms) - zvidiki Makonye protostomes mhando, mapoka moulting. sayenzi yemazuva rinotaura vanenge makumi maviri nezvina marudzi emhuka idzi, asi izvi chete muromo iceberg. Maererano yokungotaura Masvomhu, kufunga miriyoni mhando nematodes. kusiyana kwavo iguru kuti anenge akaenzana nezvipembenene.

Govera vakasununguka-zvipenyu nematodes uye parasitic. Roundworms vanowanikwa kwose kwose. Nyika nemvura, nhamba yavo inogona kunge yakawanda miriyoni imwe vanhu muzana cubic mita. Vamiririri ivavo mhando, uyo akasarudza kuva tupukanana vanogona kurarama chero zvipuka zvine masero akawanda, kunyange mamwe majemusi.

Mukuita kwavo upenyu nematodes kukonzera hondo dzavo zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana. Kana chirimwa, ipapo akaona unooma pamusoro midzi, kukuvadza muchero, uye paumbwe galls. The inonyanya nematode muvanhu nemhuka - a roundworm, pinworm, hookworm uye Trichinella. Kukudziridza uye vachiwanda, zvikakunda shure uchirarama nzvimbo uye "nemarara" dzomunyika ezvinhu wehondo, kukonzera mamiriro zviratidzo.

mhando nematodes

roundworms All vane zvinhu vakabatana navo.

1. The rinokosha muviri chimiro - chokurukisa-zvakaumbwa, pamwe bilateral symmetry. Muviri hauna rakakamurwa muzvikamu, uye kunze kwake kuchizvivanza Pane bhomba.
2. Makonye vane kupesana kupinda mukono nehadzi, uye kwete chete pachiyero sikarudzi, asi phenotypically: vanhurume ndivo yakareba uye rwemberi chikamu muviri yavo yakakoswa.
3. Vamiririri kwaiita nyore chaizvo mamiriro zvomudumbu ezvinhu (negomba chubhu chete mugumo muviri mumwe). Respiratoria maitiro vane kubva okisijeni ichipfuura muviri pamusoro.
4. nematodes All kukura kwacho ndiwo matanho chete.

Nematodes muvanhu, mhuka uye zvinomera kuonekwa nokuti kuti mazai honye izvi vanokwanisa kuramba simba ravo dzoutsinye ezvinhu, kunyange apo vakuru kufa nokukurumidza.

Kuvapo kutenderera

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, ose roundworms vane ndezvomuzana chete kunoita okukura, vamwe zvishoma zvinhu.

Nematode muvanhu wake upenyu ichipfuura muzvikamu zvitatu. The kutenderera anotanga mudumbu kubva nguva wekusangana munhukadzi. Harina kubvisa nemikombe, saka pachinenge pachena kuburikidza ura kusvikira wasvika horo. Pane nematodes anogona kukambaira panze uye kuramba riri paganda magaro uye pazvidya.

Inenge mwedzi pashure muchangosangana, hadzi mazai uye afa. To mbeu chaibva, inoda Mamiriro ezvinhu - kupisa uye mwando. Nhindi ganda akapoteredza crotch nzvimbo dziri akakodzera ichi chinangwa zvakakwana. Mumwaka ezvinhu mazai vakagadzirira kuberekwa honye vatsva maawa matanhatu.

Man anonzwa kusanzwa uye kwokugeza mazino ganda, saka mazai vari pasi mbambo ndiro, asi nemaoko asina kushambwa kuwira zvakare kupinda ura. Asati pahunhu kupinda mukuru anofanira kupfuura kwemavhiki maviri. nguva yose iyi vanoramba vari ura wehondo. The zvachose upenyu roundworms haisi kupfuura mitatu, asi munhu kwevanorwara ichatoguma, nokuti ndinogara kuitika reinfection.

Nzira chirwere

Nematodes vane ngozi vanhu chete kana vari mumuviri vaunganidza yakawanda. Ipapo anogona kukonzera intestinal mhingaidzo, chiropa chirwere, kana zvemapapu.

Nyore Nzira infestation - kusakoshesa utsanana. maoko akasviba, mvura, asina kushambwa michero nemiriwo ingatakura nematodes mukuru. Naizvozvo, zvakakosha kuti nokungwarira kubata zvokudya, maoko ako nesipo nemvura uye regai mvura yakazaruka reservoirs. Mhando chaiyo ndivo vanhu kazhinji kudya mbishi zvomugungwa. Nematodes mune hove kukuisa pangozi vanhu chokuti ichi ndiyo nyore nzira chirwere. Murwere Vangasaziva pokurwara kwenguva refu. Mukuwedzera, muviri anogona panguva iyo pane mhando dzakawanda roundworms.

Zvinosuruvarisa kunyange chete kushanda munyika kana kushambira mugungwa, munhu anokwanisa kuwana "zvakanaka" bhonasi dziri nematodes. Mazana uye mazai zvokuti diki kuti zvakanaka pinda sanganisika ganda, zvichikonzera mapundu uye bundu.

Last nzira - transmissible, kuti chine chokuita zvipembenene nokuruma. Sezvo nematodes vanogona kurarama zvachose chero anorarama, mukana utachiona mushure yokuwana umhutu kana nhata zvakakwirira zvikuru.

zviratidzo

Parasitic nematodes muvanhu rokutanga panzvimbo chikonzero nokuvhiringidzirwa ari zvomudumbu ino uyewo nehonye, kuti vawane nzvimbo panzvimbo imwe, kukuvadza pasi intestinal rusvingo. Varwere vanogona marwadzo pasina pachena localization, kuda kurutsa uye kurutsa, kutyorwa nechigaro, risingafadzi kuravira mumuromo, uye kunyange jaundice. Okupedzisira Zviratidzo zviviri chokuita chokuti nematodes bindepinde lumen biliary ducts uye kupindira chakaipa water drainage secretion.

Kuwedzera zviratidzo nematode intestinal zvirwere kwevanhu kwakakomba kuvaviwa ari perianal uye perineal. Ndicho kupfuura hunhu pinworm hweHIV. Zvino zvakaitika Trichinella kutanga kuwira pasi kurwiswa tsandanyama umo gonye kubereka.

Nematodes havasi chete kusagadzikana, asi zvinogona kukonzera Kurwara. Izvi zvinoratidzwa vachinetesa muviri dzokuzvidzivirira, rashes uye kuvaviwa, kukura Fani kuti kudhaka nokuda poizeni honye basa. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, vanhu kunyange vakaenda nokupenga nokuda kuvapo kuzviitira nezvekufadza zvipenyu mumuviri wako.

Diagnostics

Kuti asimbise pamberi hookworms muvanhu Photo hakuna kukwana, masayendisiti vanoti, uye kuti zvachose vanhu vose vane infestation. Tinovimba hazvisi.

Saka, kana ukaona kuti muviri wako, iwe hausi woga, nguva dzose unofanira kubvunza chiremba uye kuti kuedzwa. Chokutanga kudzidza mutsvina yadzo kuti mazai nehonye. Uye zvinofanira kuitwa kwete kamwe, asi katatu, nokuti mukuru kuvimbika.

Mukuwedzera, murwere anofanirwa bvunzo ropa, izvo nyaya yakanaka nechirwere kuda eosinophilia. Uye optionally anogona kuongorora kuvapo dzakananga antibodies uye maantigen zvichaita kunongedzera chaiwo utachiona hwakakura.

Kana nechisimba chisvetasimba rikaitika tsandanyama kana zvomukati, zvine musoro kuita biopsy, Ultrasound ari mudumbu, uyewo muedzo kurapwa.

kurapwa

nematode kurapwa, munhu anogona kuitwa muna nezvezviitiko zviviri:
- mishonga;
- okisijeni mushonga.

Chero zvazvingava asina kuita kuzvidzora kurapwa, mishonga yose inofanira kuchinjwa nachiremba wako. Zvinonzi kwakavakirwa ruzivo rwangu, migumisiro pakutsvakurudza uye zivo chisvetasimba upenyu yatinofema. Uyezve, nyaya chipimo chemushonga uye nguva kugamuchirwa. The yakapiwa paavhareji kuverengwa, uye chiremba achaita kusarudza kurapwa iwe nomumwe. Uye zvinokosha kuyeuka kuti mushonga tupukanana muchetura chaizvo.

Chechipiri kurapwa ndiko kurega chokwadi kuti zvomudumbu chomunda murwere chinotarisirwa wakachena okisijeni rakafara. Nokuti dzimwe mhando nematodes chinhu unouraya, saka akafa uye vari kubviswa muviri zvoga. Laxatives zvinogona kushandiswa mhanyisa muitiro.

zvavo mishonga

Sezvo kwakajairika kurapwa zvikuru chepfu kuna muviri, vanhu vazhinji vanoda kuti kutsvaka rubatsiro kubva mushonga chetsika. Asi zviri nani kushandisa chero nzira chiremba. Kunyange kana iye haabvumiri wasarudza, ipapo, chero zvazvingava, zvinoita vachakuudza sei uye kana kushandisa kumba mishonga.

Kakawanda, apo enterobioze kushandisa marudzi anoverengeka yemakwenzi:

1. Hanyanisi negariki pakuti doro, vodka kana mvura, uye kunoguma aizomupa ngaatore spoon.
2. Ginger inokurudzirwa kutsenga mubasa yakachena chimiro, kana somunhu tincture.
3. Thyme uye Thyme vane thymol, uturu nehonye. Asi hazvina varumbidzwa kushandisa pamwe doro, sezvo mubatanidzwa zvinokonzera kurutsa.
4. Chinovava unotora tuyến chepfu kuna nematodes.
5. Tansy maruva zvinoshandiswa vanenge biliary zvakavhara.

Mushure kurapwa, iva nechokwadi kuti aende kuburikidza apiwa ongororo, kuitira kubudirira kwayo uye kuti chinyakare mishonga usazvikuvadza muviri wako.

dziviriro

Ita nematodes kune vanhu ngozi? Chokwadi, vanogona kukonzera chirwere chakakomba, uye haufaniri kufuratira chokwadi chirwere. Naizvozvo zviri nani kuti kudzivirira utachiona pane kurwisa tupukanana, kunze zviri nyore:

- Cherechedza utsanana, nguva dzose geza maoko ako pashure kushandisa mabhazi mashandiro pabindu, kana kushambira mudhamu;
- kuwacha uye nokupisa-kurapa zvokudya zvavo, regai vanokanganisa Sushi uye mabhanzi;
- Shandisa zvipembenene nomushonga wezvipembenene apo vakazorora zvakasikwa;
- kana mhuri ine vana vaduku, yomucheka, crockery uye matoyi vanofanira kubatwa kufashaira mvura.

Mitemo nyore izvi, havana hairemi kana kuti vakuru kana kuti vana.