Inosimudzira nguva prothrombin zvokuita uye sei kudzosa kufirwa. Chii "prothrombin nguva"

Kazhinji kana chinokosha rabhoritari kuongorora kwakaratidza kuti murwere kwakawedzera prothrombin nguva. Chii chinogona kupupurira kuchinja kwakadaro? How ngozi iyi ezvinhu? Nei tichifanira kuziva prothrombin nguva, uye ndiani rinoratidza date ongororo? nyaya ava kufarira zhinji.

Chii prothrombin nguva?

Hazvina chakavanzika kuti ropa pakugwamba muitiro kunokosha zvikuru kuti chakaipa nokushanda kwenhengo dzemuviri. Uyezve, ropa rine chaizvo zvinoita kuti kuchidzivisa zvakawedzera pakugwamba, nokudaro zvichiita kuti paumbwe clots ropa uye blockage rwengarava ropa. Nengaidzo basa zvikamu izvi zviviri kunovimbisa kunowanzoitika kushanda zvose nenhengo dzawo.

Kuti tinzwisise chii prothrombin nguva inofanira kuonekwa nevakawanda mashandiro kuti pakugwamba. Kuvadza mudziyo rusvingo kunokonzera activation munhu anokosha enzayemu kunzwisisa izvo zvinopa paumbwe fibrin tambo. shinda aya simba yemibvunzo rimwe ropa clot cheboka rake kuti. kweropa maitiro inogona kumhanya nenzira mbiri - kana kukuvaradzwa wokunze kana yomukati akaturikidzana ari mudziyo.

Saka prothrombin nguva kunobatsira kuziva sei kutsanyisa kweropa hurongwa pamwe kwokunze activation.

nguva Prothrombin, INR uye prothrombin indekisi - chii?

Sezvingatarisirwa, mwero kweropa kana kukuvara dzokunze akaturikidzana ari mudziyo rusvingo hakusi Mhedziso chakarurama. Zviya, kazhinji MF kunofanira pakati 11 kusvika 16 masekonzi, uye kuitira kuti vawane mashoko echokwadi pamusoro basa muviri, mamwe nemiedzo.

In mushonga ano, akashandisa International Normalized Ratio kana INR. Kana yakafanana kudzidza murwere prothrombin nguva tichienzanisa chete indekisi ari normalized yeplasma pamusoro dzakawanda mitemo. The yemaitiro anotarira seizvi: PT murwere / PT normalized plasma (mugumisiro vanomutsirwa pachiyero dzinonzi dzakawanda indekisi thromboplastin wanda).

Prothrombin indekisi zvakare anosarudza nhamba PV kudzora yeplasma PT murwere plasma, asi somunhu chikamu. Nenzira, anowanzoitwa indekisi inofanira kuva 95 - 100%.

Prothrombin nguva Quick nhasi ndiyo bvunzo yakarurama kwazvo. tsvakurudzo iyi kunobatsira kuenzanisa nebasa murwere prothrombin zvakaoma pamwe kudzorwa yeplasma parameters.

Zvairatidza yokutsvakurudza

Kutaura zvazviri, pane hosha dzakawanda uye zvinetso chokuita chirongwa kweropa. Ndokusaka hwakadaro kudzidza rinoitwa kazhinji zvakakwana. Somuenzaniso, chinotarisirwa varwere vane vanofungidzirwa thrombosis. The kuongorora inoratidzawo kuti kana murwere akawana vazhinji mavanga uye haemorrhages ose zvisingazivikanwi mavambo.

Chete kudzidza kushandiswa pamwe nevamwe nzira kuongorora kushanda chiropa. Kana uchifungidzira Kwevamwe kana pakanga pakaputsika muviri vhitamini K kunogona kutumira varwere kuti ongororo. Prothrombin nguva Akatsunga uye vakadzi vane pamuviri, sezvo iyi youpenyu muka kubva vamwe ngozi.

Kuita ivhu runotsveyama?

Kuti tizive prothrombin nguva, vanoda matsva plasma. First mufambiro ropa zvakabudiswa uye anoshivirira. Sezvineiwo, muchiitiko ichi ivhu akatorwa kubva tsinga, akavaisa kumicheto ine yavaibvisa citrate, runokusunganidzai karusiyamu ions.

Kutaura zvazviri, dzimwe kugadzirira bvunzo hakuna kuzvireva. Kutsanya ropa vanopfuura, saka mumarabhoritari akawanda ropa zvakabudiswa rinoitwa mangwanani (pamberi maawa 11). Ungangove, iwe uchava kuwana pakuongororwa zuva rakatevera. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona skew zvabuda, saka vasati kukuedzai vanofanira kutanga chiremba.

How kuziva prothrombin nguva murabhoritari?

Definition of prothrombin nguva - muitiro iri nyore kunzwisisa. Sezvambotaurwa, pashure zvakabudiswa ropa yakavhenganiswa potassium citrate uye kuendeswa kune murabhoritari. Next, mharidzo akashushikana uye kuisa imwe centrifuge panguva tembiricha 37 ° ^C. Zvadaro, mharidzo Wakawedzerwa runodiwa yakawanda calcium, uye ipapo zvinyama chinhu pakugwamba. Zvadaro piringisha nguva panguva iyo yakaumbwa thrombus. Sezvambotaurwa, chinofanira kuva 11-16 seconds.

Kuvandudza waivako

Kana kwakakwidziridzwa prothrombin nguva - kune ngozi? Zvinosuruvarisa kuti pakuongororwa havasi dzinoenderana inowanzotorwa ukoshi. Kana kuputswa yakawedzera prothrombin nguva?

• Pane zvimwe zvirwere kuri aine kushayiwa pakugwamba zvinhu.
• Mune zvimwe zviitiko kukwana uwandu pakugwamba zvinhu inogona kuwanwa. Kunyanya, kufanana mamiriro zvakanyorwa kuchengetwa dzinoverengeka autoimmune zvirwere uye amyloidosis.
• Kuchinja kwakadaro IP inozadziswa nezvirwere chiropa uye chiropa kukundikana.
• The chikonzero chingava DIC.
• Kana dzichiri hypovitaminosis K rakawedzera prothrombin nguva. Uyewo, kushayiwa vhitamini ichi inogona kuchengetwa panguva dysbacteriosis, malabsorption chirwere, uyewo zvimwe zvirwere zviri gallbladder uye rwatata.
• Kuti uvandudze negashiro MF anotungamirira zvimwe anticoagulants.
• Wandisa ropa kunogona kukanganisa migumisiro pakudzidza.

Kana mutengo wacho kutura

Mune vamwe varwere, prothrombin nguva ipfupi - a thrombus (ropa clot) siyana nokukurumidza zvikuru pane inodiwa. Zviri zvakare chirwere ngozi, izvo hwakazara kukura vascular occlusion.

Kazhinji, vasanyanye PV kunoratidza kuvapo kana ngozi thrombosis, riri ngozi zvikuru, sezvo kazhinji kutyisidzirwa kuti upenyu murwere. Richikwidibira kazhinji chokuita pakutora zvimwe mapoka hormone pamuviri. The chikonzero angavawo polycythemia. Vakadzi vane pamuviri, clots ropa nokukurumidza zvikuru muna chekupedzisira chemwedzi mitatu yenhumbu.

Izvo zvinogona kukanganisa rakarurama ongororo?

Pakarepo zviri kucherechedza mutengo kuti pane zvikonzero zvakawanda, izvo nzira imwe kana mumwe anogona kukanganisa mugumisiro wacho kuongorora. Sezvambotaurwa, anticoagulation uye vamwe mishonga hormone kungawedzera urefu thrombus inotungamirwa. Asi pane zvimwe kurambidzwa.

Kunyanya, kutsvakurudza zvabuda zvichava nhema Pakadaro, kana uri kutora aspirin, barbiturates, mishonga ine vhitamini K. Mukuwedzera, prothrombin nguva, uye kukanganisa dzimwe mapoka inorwisa mabhakitiriya.

matambudziko zvomudumbu kunogonawo kukanganisa migumisiro ongororo. Zvikurukuru, kuramba manyoka, kana kugara kurutsa kutungamirira kuti kupera mvura mumuviri. Uyezve, pezvakaitwa vari chibharo Absorção de Água mavhitamini uye zvicherwa, kusanganisira tocopherol (vhitamini K) mune zvinetso zvakadaro.

Kana kudya zvokudya zvine yakawanda vhitamini K, muedzo zvabuda kungava kururama. Mazuva mashoma asati munhu akaidza kushomeka uwandu nyama yenguruve, uye nyama chiropa, Sou zvigadzirwa, pizi, girini tii, makabheji, broccoli uye girini.

Muitiro ropa coagulation maturo uye doro, saka, zvakare, mazuva mashoma asati bvunzo pamusoro doro anofanira kusiyiwa.

Zvinhu kukanganisa basa kutenderera kungasanganisira kugamuchira laxatives uye vamwe mishonga Homeopathic.

Kana uri kutora chero mishonga, iva nechokwadi kuudza chiremba wako. Udza nyanzvi pamusoro zvinhu zvaunodya uye matambudziko aripo utano. Zvikasadaro, asi ongororo haasi mashoko, uye chiremba anogona mishonga zvachose kukodzera zvinodhaka.

Sei kuziva prothrombin nguva, mumwe mukadzi ane pamuviri?

Hazvina chakavanzika panguva muviri mukadzi kumwedzi wacho (kunyanya kweropa uye kwemakemikari anobudiswa gadziriro) ari kuwana kuchinja. Ndokusaka kuziva prothrombin nguva panguva pamuviri kunokosha chaizvo.

Vamwe vakadzi iyi yakawedzera kweropa, zvichitungamirira thrombosis uye occlusion rwengarava ropa kuti takura ropa nemuviri mwana. Kana akasiya untreated kutyora kwakadaro kungaita kuti neakangwara intravascular coagulation, uye kunyange rufu azvarwa.

Ukuwo, ropa kunge yakawandisa rive dete panguva yepamuviri. Muzviitiko zvakadaro, pane mukana mukuru muhombe kurasikirwa neropa, kunyanya panguva yokusununguka. Definition of prothrombin nguva inoita chiremba kuti nenguva kuona imwe kutyora uye kudzivirira matambudziko.