Alexander Blok, "ari voumhare, vane heroism, kubwinya." History uye kuongorora nhetembo

detembo rake mudetembi akanyora muna 1908, rimwe zuva rinotevera New Year. Ndakanyora Block "O noumhare, pamusoro heroism, kubwinya," panguva yake anodiwa mudzimai akaenda kushamwari yake, Andrew White, ariwo nyanduri. Nhetembo iri autobiographical. Waibatanidzwa "Kunogumira Rima" dzakatevedzana.

A pfupi Kuongorora nhetembo

Aleksandr Aleksandrovich slukavil uye kunyengedzwa zvaunotarisira muverengi nokunyorera mutsetse wokutanga. Mushure misa dzezvakaitwa nhetembo iyi asingadi kunyora. Zviri nezverudo zvakaitika, pane ehurumende basa. Zviri rudo tsamba yacho Genre yacho nhetembo. It rinodaro lyrical gamba pamwe mudiwa wake, uyo akanga asiya kwaari mumwe murume. Iye anotarisira inzwiwe. The gamba vapererwa, iye kunyange kanoita "mhete dzaunoda '- chiratidzo kuvimbika. The chiratidzo zvausingazivi inomira usiku. Block "O noumhare, pamusoro heroism, kubwinya," akaita wakayeriswa vashanu makore wake wokutanga. Kugumisa-gore matanhatu kutenderera rudo nhetembo, "Verses pamusoro Beautiful Lady", akarega vazvitsaurira. Ipapo Vanya akava mukadzi wake. Zvisinei, kana iye siya kuzvitsaurira kwake tatangazve. Epithets mudetembi akatsanangura kurasikirwa zvinoreva upenyu: "inotonhorera vakatukwa mukuze" uye "ari wakaipa usiku iwe wakabuda mumba." A shoko pamusoro sei gamba akadana lyrical "sowechiduku ake" zvechokwadi kunoratidza kuti vakaenda anoda ndairevesa zvizhinji kwaari. upenyu Spiritual yakaguma kuenda kwake dzinodiwa, zvino anorarama waini uye chido, kuti ake kutambudzwa. Uye ake Mudzimai akanaka ikava muparadzi. Pasina ari nhetembo sokuti yebhuruu - iri Ages nguva raireva ndamukirwa.

Block "O noumhare, pamusoro heroism, kubwinya," akapedzisa achiti ari dzeraundi makavharidzira sezvamunoita, rakanyorwa iambe pentameter, uye akashandisa muchinjikwa-senhetembo. Panoperera chigadzirwa gamba vachiri yakasarudza nokubvisa mufananidzo kubva patafura.

Block: dzorudo

Mudetembi akanyora zvakawanda nezvorudo, nokusuruvara kukuru. Izvi zvinokosha dingindira basa rake, mumwe mukuru. "Verses pamusoro Beautiful Lady" Aleksandr Aleksandrovich akanyora pasi pfungwa yokuva murudo Mendeleev - mukadzi wake ramangwana. Zvisikwa zvepanyika Anopa unearthly unhu, zvarakange sezvo muchimiro yakanaka kuti pachake tega.

Vanya wakatsaurirwa kuna 687 nhetembo. Pashure nyanduri romuchato wavo kushandisa dzimwe nyaya - vehurumende. Ndivo Zvinonzi "Yamba" uye "The Last World" uye "wokutsiva", izvo akaputsa kamwe zvakare kuburikidza dzorudo. Block "O noumhare, pamusoro heroism, kubwinya" zvirimo ichi kutenderera. Aleksandr Aleksandrovich ndagara muchiedza simba rudo uye kumupa zvachose. Zvisinei, rudo rwake kwakanga kusiri chete rudo. Iye aidawo nemwoyo wangu Russia, kunyika yavo.

The nzvimbo yechizvarirwo Nyanduri mundima

Aleksandr Aleksandrovich akatanga kudzidza Russian pamwe ngano, vakarangana, ngano uye nyaya yesayenzi. Poems pamusoro Russia Unit anotanga kunyora muna 1906. Wokutanga rakanyorwa musi 24 September. Rainzi "Rus". Uye sokuti Nyanduri akafuridzirwa ngano. The chikwata anodzokorora vavariro Gogol uye Pushkin, Lermontov uye Nekrasov. Asi apo ichi haisi Russian, umo nyanduri akararama. Zviri Russia, izvo anoda.

Uyezve, "Kumusha" rinoreva ayo kutenderera. The chikwata hakuiti kuparadzanisa waibva kuRussia, ari kuenda kuburikidza nayo. Anoda wake chinhu. Poems pamusoro Russia Block anonyora pasina rudo zvishoma pane nhetembo pamusoro Beautiful Lady wake, uye zvichida kunyange zvakawanda.

On nhoroondo nyika Block akanyora dzakatevedzana "On munda Kulikov." Mudetembi unokushuvai kumutsidzirwa munyika uye anotaura nezvazvo muzvinyorwa ake.

At Block nyika yokumusha ane chitarisiko kwete mai, sezvo chakagamuchirwa, uye mukadzi wake. Yaiva idzva kuitika pakati Symbolists, vakagamuchirwa kubva Vladimir Solovyov, uyo aireva zvakawanda kuna Alexander uye akanga kurudziro yake pakutanga kwake basa.

rokusika nzira

Nyanduri kubva pauduku akanga vanotungamirirwa mabhuku. tete vake namai vangu, uye naambuya vangu aiva mushanduri uye munyori. Uye akanyorwa 1898 panguva rorusununguko Mutemo, haana kupedza zvidzidzo zvangu uye chaiendiswa pashure pemakore matatu yokudzidza Philology. Literature akunda. Mumakore mashanu, Alexander akanyora nhetembo, asi zvakakomba akatanga kunyora muna chete navasere. Muna 1906, kuti chikwata atogamuchira yokuva nyanduri.

Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Pushkin aigaroyemura uye vaiona tarenda rake mukurusa. nhetembo ake okutanga akanyorwa yunivhesiti mwoyo okugadzira zvinhu Alexander. Nguva pfupi asati afa, muchando 1921, Blok verenga kutaura musi Pushkin "On Nyanduri." Zvaiva ake okupedzisira rekuratidzwa. Rechinomwe August wegore iroro, Alexander Blok akafa.