Alexander Blok: iri nzvimbo yechizvarirwo Nyanduri nemabasa

A mumiririri akakurumbira Symbolists, uyo akaona kwete chete rokupedzisira nzira yacho, asi ramangwana, akava Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Blok. Rodina akaita basa rinokosha mubasa nyanduri basa.

Nyika yokumusha nemabasa Alexander Blok

Mudetembi akaratidza pfungwa inotungamirwa Russia, bata mabasa ake kwete chete nhoroondo kare munyika, asi ayo yemberi, asangana nematambudziko payo, chinangwa chacho.

Mufananidzo Motherland bloc kuziva makore Yokutanga Russian Revolution. Zvisinei, pavapenyu zvidzidzo vakachengeta yangopedzwa. The echimurenga Zvakaitika vanomuka uye kuparara kunooneka neimwe stanza pamusoro dzokutsigira nyika nhetembo Nyanduri.

ari Motherland Bloc nhetembo zvakazadza nepfungwa rusingaperi, nehanya, asi vari akaiswa mushonga wokuuraya panguva imwecheteyo marwadzo kare uye chipo yeRussia uye tariro yenguva yemberi iri nani.

Mudetembi vaidavira kuti nyika yake haisi kukodzera ramangwana riri nani, izvozvo Hunotaurawo nzira pazviri. Saka akaona izvozvo sezvo kunyaradzwa ake, kuporesa:

Kuda nokuti Motherland chete chaiyo uye vepachokwadi kunzwa. It aigona kuvimba kwake vakaurawa kusurukirwa uye kutadza kunzwisisa mweya vanhu nyanduri. Izvi vanoda kuziva chikwata pacharo.

Kumusha, maonero aaiita zvinhu akachinja, asi kuchinja mune hunhu pfungwa hakurevi kukanganisa simba rudo, izvo vakatakura munyori muupenyu hwake hwose.

Mufananidzo nyika uye Aleksandr Aleksandrovich

Nemhaka mabasa Blok pemakore tinogona kuona Russian Time Author: zvizere kufamba muupenyu, misodzi, asi achiri nemamwe, chepakutanga. Special Zvakaonekwa munhau kukanganisa nhetembo Nyanduri, rinokosha nzvimbo ine musoro Motherland.

Block akasika wake, asingazivikanwi mumwe mufananidzo Russia. Akanga asiri amai, uye hadzi runako naye musikana anodiwa, nomusikana, mudzimai.

Nokuti mangwanani nyanduri zvakaratidzwa kunoratidzwa munhu gobvu uye varombo nyika, asi panguva imwe chete kujairika uye unyanzvi.

Rodina bloc nemabasa - unoda kwazvo, uyo chero mamiriro ezvinhu. Anogara anonzwisisa nyanduri, nokuti - zviri chikamu mweya, hafu yaro nani, kuratidza kutsvinda. Block aiziva kuti, pasinei "kusanyara wakeless" zvivi zvaro, nyika anoramba kwaari "zvose kumicheto anodhura."

Chii Russia anoona Block? Rodina Aleksandra Aleksandrovicha ane akanaka features, izvo saka kunzi "runako dzinodya dzimwe dzinosiya": huru expanses, refu mugwagwa, pwititika kure, nziyo mhepo, kunonoka njanji.

Block aida Motherland ake tinongoita, muchitenda uye kutarisira kuti nokukurumidza "chiedza richavakunda rima."

Funga zvimwe nhetembo naAlexander Blok, kuti vakawanda zvakarurama kunzwisiswa sechinhu chinokosha musoro kwaari, "Kumusha."

Unit. Nhetembo "Humayun, shiri ouprofita"

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti musoro zvinosuwisa nhoroondo Russia wokutanga wakaonekwa detembo rinopiwa achiri zvikuru Alexander muduku, "Humayun, shiri ouprofita":

Nhetembo rekutanga Wake-Block kurapwa, nokubatanidza kuda Russia uye Kuzadziswa chinokatyamadza kare uye chipo. Asi munyori anoda kunzwisisa chokwadi, zvisinei kuti rinotyisa uye zvinotyisa.

Zimukadzimu kwemaune uye dzakakomba nyika pfungwa rokutanga vaiona basa yomusi 1905, "Autumn kwaMwari."

Mudetembi zvinoreva kumusha:

Lyrical gamba, kunoratidzwa chidhina, kushushikana kusurukirwa, uye zviri kutsungirira zvaisiririsa. Batsirai kukunda zvinogona chete kuda Russia, pezvawakaita. Mudetembi anoziva kuti serakavakwa ake yechizvarigo dzimwe nguva wakarurama uye kwete zvinofadza ziso, asi vanogona kupa nyaradzo uye mufaro uye zvinoreva upenyu akatambudza mweya wake;

Psalms okurumbidza varombo, muri munhu ungira kuti akadhakwa Russia. Zvisinei, izvozvo hazvirevi kutambudzirei nyanduri. Pashure pezvose, chiso wechokwadi Russia, pasina embellishment uye akapfuma pathos, chinhu hariperi tsime rakafuridzirwa. Hazvina yokumusha ichi - munhu tsvina, akadhakwa, varombo Block haanga- anomupa rugare rwepfungwa uye tariro.

The kutenderera mabasa "On Kulikovo Field"

Poems pamusoro yokumusha kutigumbura zvaisanganisira dzinoti mabasa "On munda Kulikov," zvikuru, vaneshungu pfungwa. Nhoroondo nyika yake yaakaberekerwa ruzha vari zvinonzwika kupfuura inzwi nyanduri. Nenzira iyi, nayo anosika kunetsana uye akashungurudzwa zvazviri, achinongedza guru kare munyika uye akaprofita ramangwana kukuru kanenge.

Achifananidza kare uye ramangwana nezviito masimba makuru, munyori ari kutsvaka simba kare, izvo anobvumira Russia kuti akashinga kuenda chipfuro uye Musatya "rima -. Usiku uye kunze"

"Wakeless runyararo", riri yakazoona yanyura mumadhaka nyika inofanotaura "mazuva mukuru uye kupandukira" - zvanzi Block. Nyika yokumusha kuratidzwa nemabasa, ari panguva yokuchinja nenguva uye nzvimbo - kare, zvanhasi uye nezveramangwana. Historical nzira nyika dziri pemitsara:

Nhetembo "Agutsikana" yaiva mhinduro zviitiko yechimurenga 1905. mitsetse iyi akaratidza kutotenda kuchinja kuuya kuti kutarisirwa sezvo chikwata pacharo uye nenyika.

Unit. Nhetembo "Rus"

Subject yokumusha kunooneka basa "Rus". Pano, muverengi rinotaurwa husinganzwisisiki, nezvimwewo uye panguva imwe chete riri Russia kukuru. Nyika inoita kuti mumwe mudetembi nakisisa uye kunyange uroyi pasi:

Intertwining nyika (chaiye uye hope nyika) vari kubatsira kuita kuti nyanduri pfungwa vaverengi ari, mazuva ekare kare, kana Russia yakanga izere varoyi uye mashiripiti nemazango.

Lyrical gamba tinongoita anoda nyika, saka pakutya maro. Anozviona kwete kujairika uye zvinoshamisa, zvinonakidza yekare. Asi Russia anozviratidza kuna nakisisa kwete chete, asi murombo, kutambura uye wakasuruvara.

Zvinobikwa "akaberekwa mugore matsi" unotsaurirwa Z. N. Gippius uye zvapararira kufanoravidzwa kwezvinhu zvichauya.

Block akanzwisisa kuti chizvarwa chipo inokundikana, saka, akakurudzira kuti uongorore zvakare hwake kuvandudzwa.

Doom Russia iri untapped mukana. Ari kunakidzwa incredible upfumi, kutyisa uye zvinotyisa murombo usafara.

Kumusha sezvo nechepakati basa Hurukuro inokosha

Nhetembo "Russia" Zvinoshamisa mu kutendeseka kwayo uye kuvimbika: hapana mutsetse kana mune shoko rimwe, munyori hahuwanikwi zvaanoona uye anonzwa chizvarwa nyika.

Tinoonga kuvimbika kwake muverengi anoratidzwa mufananidzo wenyika dzayaura nourombo, iro nezvatinovavarira "Daro emakore."

Nhetembo yakanga kufurirwa lyrical digression kweshiri-veTroika kubva munhetembo "Vakafa Mweya" N. V. Gogolya.

"VeTroika" Block achikura kuva yamanenji chiratidzo kunoshamisa nebope pakati pavanhu uye intelligentsia. Kunyika iri dziri mufananidzo une simba uye isingadzorwi zvinhu: blizzard, mhepo, blizzards.

Tinoona kuti hadzisisina kuedza kuita pfungwa kukosha Russia, kunzwisisa kukosha, kudiwa nhoroondo nzira yakadaro kunzwisisa.

Block aidavira kuti nokuda Isimba rakadini rinogona kubudiswa uye nesimba Russia kubuda muurombo.

Mudetembi rinotsanangura rudo rwake nokuda Motherland, kuyemurwa nokuda runako zvakasikwa, zvichiratidza pamusoro zvichaitirwa nyika yavo. The chikwata anoshandisa kweshoko mugwagwa achipfuura detembo. isu kutanga kuona urombo Russia, asi zvino anozviratidza kwatiri nemufananidzo munyika kuti rakafara simba. Tinotenda kuti munyori zvakarurama, nekuti munhu anofanira kugara tariro zvakanakisisa.

Block chinotiratidza dzayaura nourombo Russia, asi chakanaka. kupokana Izvi zvinoratidza pacharo kunyange nyanduri aishandisa epithets akadai "Rogue runako."

Two sphinx nemabasa Alexander Blok

Nikolay Gumilyov chaizvo kwazvo rakanyorwa nhetembo naAlexander Blok, "Blok asati mira sphinxes maviri, kumumanikidza kuti nziyo uye kuchema unsolved nezvirahwe dzavo: Russia uye mweya wake. First - Nekrasov, wechipiri - Lermontov. Uye kazhinji kakawanda nechigumbuso inotiratidza ivo fused mugomba chete, organically vasingasiyani. "

Mashoko Gumilyov kuti - chokwadi chisingadambuki. Vanogona kuratidza nhetembo "Russia". It ekushandiswa zvikuru sphinx wokutanga, Nekrasov. Pashure nechigumbuso sezvo Nekrasov, Russia anotiratidza maviri akatarirana mativi: a simba uye panguva imwe chete asingabatsiri uye zvinosuwisa.

Block vakatenda musimba Russia. Zvisinei, sezvo vaipikisa mirairo Nekrasovsky Aleksandr Aleksandrovich aida nyika chete nekusuwa, kwete kupa naye pfungwa hasha. Blok Russia iri rusununguko kwevanhu maitiro, mudetembi rinopa nzira mukadzi waaida. Pano kunoratidzwa sei rechipiri sphinx - Lermontov. Asi akafanana haisi wakakwana. Blok akaratidza kupfuura rakapfava, zvaimunetsa, takaberekwa tine anokudzwa aikurudzira, nepo Lermontov raMwari mundima inzwiwe dzimwe nguva Hussar nokuzvikudza.

Ndinofanira urombo Russia?

Mudetembi anoti haazivi uye havagoni kunzwa urombo Motherland. Asi nei? Pamwe nokuti kuti, muna zvaanofunga, hapana anogona vasaziva "mutsetse yakanaka" kuRussia, kunze kutarisirwa. Kana zvichida chikonzero ndiyo kuzvinzwira tsitsi?

Mudetembi anoda munyika yake. Ndicho chikonzero kushaya tsitsi kune wake yakavanzwa. Kunzwa uku kuti kuuraya kuzvikudza Russia, kunyadzisa chiremerera wake. Kana iwe chokuita dzakawanda kuroora munhu, tinowana muenzaniso wakanaka ukama tsitsi uye kuzvinyadzisa. Munhu, uyo kuzvidemba, vachiti kuti zvaari murombo uye anotambudzika, kurasikirwa kwete chete kuzviremekedza, asi dzimwe nguva chido chokurarama, sezvo iye anotanga kunzwisisa kwake asingabatsiri.

All unofanira kukunda matambudziko musoro wake Akarumbidza, pasina kumirira tsitsi. Zvichida ichi ndicho agotiratidza Blok.

Great nhoroondo pahwaro nyanduri ndechokuti akabatanidza yakapfuura ino, izvo tinoonera dzakawanda nhetembo dzake.

Kumusha kuva kunyorerana pasi mabasa akawanda Alexander Blok. Zvinonzi zvakabatana chaizvo motifs siyana nhetembo dzake: rudo, nokudzorera, chimurenga, nzira zvekare uye ramangwana nzira.

Akanyora kudaro Vladimir Orlov uye ndinofunga akanga zvachose zvakanaka.