The kwemakemikari anobudiswa Hurongwa - a ... kwemakemikari anobudiswa Masero

It chatinokoshesa pakati kwemakemikari anobudiswa mamiriro dzomunyika hurongwa kwevanhu. Izvi imhaka yokuti mabasa ayo kungapfuurira vose nhengo uye munyama.

tsananguro

Mumwe yakawanda kwemakemikari anobudiswa masero vakaungana. Vanoumba glandular midziyo - kwemakemikari anobudiswa shwanu. Compounds iyo zvinowanisa chivakwa, pinda zvakananga mumakamuri kuburikidza extracellular chizvaro kana vakatakudzwa neropa. Science, riri basa mukuru kudzidza maumbirwo - zvipenyu. The kwemakemikari anobudiswa kwava rinokosha nokuda kwevanhu uye anoita zvinokosha mabasa kuitira inowanzotorwa upenyu.

mamiriro basa

The kwemakemikari anobudiswa gadziriro muviri rinobatanidzwa nemakemikari urongwa, rinoronga mabasa zvomukati zvose uye zvimwe zvivako. Hazvina basa mudanga chekubuda pezvakaitwa kuchikosha zvachose kuchinja kwokunze zvakatipoteredza. Sezvo masoja uye aitya, asi kwemakemikari anobudiswa gadziriro rinobatanidzwa nokudzora kukura uye kukura munhu, kushanda nhengo dzokubereka nadzo uye zvepabonde Kusiyanisa. mabasa wayo kungapfuurira kuti paumbwe mupfungwa siyana, mupfungwa maitiro. Kwemakemikari anobudiswa hurongwa - ndiko, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, mumwe simba dzevanhu emagetsi.

The constituent zvinhu chacho

The kwemakemikari anobudiswa hurongwa inosanganisira kwemakemikari anobudiswa mumuviri zvinhu. Anoendeswa pamwechete, ivo vanoumba glandular midziyo. Yakabereka vamwe mahormone ari kwemakemikari anobudiswa hurongwa. Uyezve, kunenge kwose kwevanhu zvinyama aripo muchitokisi mamiriro. The boka kwemakemikari anobudiswa masero akapararira muviri, pova diffuse chikamu hurongwa.

kwemakemikari anobudiswa zvinhu

Glandular midziyo inosanganisira kwemakemikari anobudiswa mumasero ari kwemakemikari anobudiswa hurongwa:

• Thyroid. It anonzi chikuru kwemakemikari anobudiswa shwanu. Yakabereka kukosha makemikari. Zvikurukuru, mahormone zvinoberekwa kwemakemikari anobudiswa gadziriro akadai T4 (thyroxine), calcitonin, T3 (triiodothyronine). yeimwe izvi zvinobatanidzwa rwokudzora nedanho kukura, Kusiyanisa kuti munyama, budiriro kwevanhu. The zvinhu zvinowedzera kusimba metabolic urongwa, padanho kudyiwa O2 nyama uye nhengo dzomuviri. Kukundikana ari Pfungwa-siyana yeimwe vari thyroid hwakazarawo kukura pathologies akadai hypothyroidism, Hashimoto struma, thyrotoxicosis, kenza, cretinism, chepfu diffuse goiter, myxedema (akanyanyisa Danho hypothyroidism).
• Thymus. shwanu ichi pave T masero ndiwo muviri paaizvidzivirira hurongwa. Rinotaurawo Chinosimbisa thymopoietin. mahormone izvi zviri kwemakemikari anobudiswa kwava anokonzera dzichipfekeka basa uye kuibvisa masero masoja. Tinogona kutaura kuti thymus zvinobatanidzwa rinokosha muitiro vachiongorora uye kusimukira dzomunyika kudzivirira munhu. Panyaya iyi, unogona angapokana kuti atadze kushanda zvakanaka kuti chinhu vari kutaurwa, uye zvirwere zvirwere. Kukosha kudzivirira ino nokuti munhu rakaoma kuona.
• mumasero Parathyroid pamusoro kwemakemikari anobudiswa hurongwa. Pane anogadzirwa remubatanidzwa iri anokonzera karusiyamu wevasungwa. Iyewo, dzinovimbisa akatsiga kushanda huta uye zvetsandanyama nemapfupa hurongwa. Pakazosvika zvokurwara kusonganirana kukundikana basa parathyroid omumuviri, zvinosanganisira hyperparathyroidism, parathyroid osteodystrophy, hypercalcemia.
• Adrenals. zvinhu izvi ndiyo huru kunobva noradrenaline uye adrenaline. Kana kuputswa zvakasiyana siyana pathologies anogona kuonekwa ari kushanda adrenal omumuviri, kusanganisira yakanyanya. Pakutanga, vamwe vavo basa hakudi kuti kwemakemikari anobudiswa hurongwa. Izvi, kunyanya, anouya zvemwoyo chirwere - neBP, mwoyo kurwiswa uye zvimwe vascular zvirwere. Zvisinei, kazhinji kacho, nechirwere zvirwere uye kuziva zvinokonzera kukura rakananga kubatana.
• Rwatata. chinhu ichi ndohwaJehovha boka zvomudumbu turakiti. The simbi zvinoberekwa nezvemarudzi maviri kwokubatana - jekiseni uye glucagon. Yokupedzisira anotipa zvinoderedza wevasungwa kuti shuga iri muropa. Glucagon nekusiyana, anowedzera ayo kugutsikana. Both mahormone zvinobatanidzwa munyaya normalization pamusoro lipid uye carbohydrate muviri. Panyaya iyi, kuti pathologies chokuita kuvhiringidzika mabasa muviri, zvinosanganisira chirwere cheshuga mellitus uye ayo matambudziko, uyewo zvinetso izvo zvinokonzerwa zvakanyanya muviri uremu.
• Gonads. Revai pabonde mahormone.
• Ovaries. zvinhu izvi ndezvimwe munhukadzi dzokubereka nadzo. Izvi zvinokosha mabasa anosanganisira kugadzirwa estrogens uye progesterone. Uchibereka mahormone izvi, kuti ovaries, saka, ndiitewo mabasa dzokubereka nadzo. Pakazosvika zvokurwara chokuita dysfunction kwezvinhu zvine maatomu akafanana izvi zvinosanganisira zamu, fibroids, cystic kenza, kushaya mbereko, endometriosis, uye vamwe.
• Manhu. Ivo kupinda nemamiriro hono dzokubereka nadzo. Pane dzakabudirira steroids (testosterone, kunyanya), spermatozoa (utachiona masero). Kana testicular dysfunction kuva zvinetso zvakasiyana-siyana ari munhurume muviri, kusanganisira kushaya mbereko.

diffuse chikamu

Huru chaikosha izvo iyi inosanganisira kwemakemikari anobudiswa ezvinhu, - a ari pituitary shwanu. simbi iyi nemamiriro diffuse chikamu ane zvaanoreva. It anganzi nechepakati muviri. The pituitary shwanu iri kunyatsotevera interacts pamwe hypothalamus, iyo pituitary-gipotalamusovy Anoumba midziyo. Nemhaka voitakura kunze murau pakati kukurukurirana pamusoro yeimwe neve pineal shwanu.

The nechepakati reDare anogadzirwa remubatanidzwa iro anogadzirwa pamwe kutora chikamu kurudziro uye mitemo yacho kwemakemikari anobudiswa hurongwa. The Anterior pituitary akafukidza iri zvinoberekwa matanhatu zvikuru zvinhu. Dzinonzi zvakazara. Izvi zvinosanganisira, kunyanya zvinosanganisira adrenocorticotropic kemikari, thyrotropin, gonadotropin mana kubatana, anodzora basa dzepabonde zvinhu chacho. Pane chiri zvinoberekwa somatropin. Zvakakosha chaizvo kuti kubatana kwevanhu. Somatropin anonziwo kukura kemikari. Chinhu chikuru kukura pfupa, shwashwa uye tsandanyama machine. Kana kunyanyisa kugadzirwa kukura kemikari nedzevakuru chirwere agrokemaliya. zvokurwara Izvi zvinoratidza pacharo kuwedzera bvupa kumeso uye migumo.

epiphysis

Anogadzirwa antidiuretic kemikari, anopa mitemo mvura mwero mumuviri, uye oxytocin. Last mhosva contractility ari kumeso tsandanyama (kusanganisira dumbu pakusununguka). The pineal shwanu kemikari zvinoberekwa kubatana hwezvisikwa. Izvi zvinosanganisira norepinephrine uye Melatonin. Last - kemikari anokonzera kutevedzana kwezviitiko maitikiro pakurara. With kutora chikamu noradrenaline akaita mitemo pamusoro huta uye kwemakemikari anobudiswa enyika, uyewo kufamba kweropa. Zvese pamusoro mamiriro vari interconnected. A rwakapetwa chero chinhu vakanetseka mitemo yacho kwemakemikari anobudiswa ezvinhu, apo kukundikana kuitika mune dzimwe hurongwa.

General ruzivo pamusoro zvokurwara

Zvirwere kwemakemikari anobudiswa mamiriro kwakunoitwa ezvinhu chokuita hyper-, hypo- kana dysfunction yacho kwemakemikari anobudiswa mumasero. Pari, mushonga inozivikanwa vazhinji Kurapa akasiyana anogona kugadzirisa basa mamiriro. Inoratidza kusarudzwa nzira yakakodzera kwokururamisa chinosara chine kwemakemikari anobudiswa hurongwa, zviratidzo, mhando, uye padanho chirwere, munhu zvechadenga murwere. Kazhinji, chikuru zvirwere vakashandisa zvakaoma kurapa. chisarudzo ichi kunobva pakuti kwemakemikari anobudiswa hurongwa - zviri kunzwisisa marongerwo, uye kushandiswa munhu nezvechisarudzo kugadzirisa zvinokonzera kukundikana hazvikwani.

steroid kurapa

Sezvatambotaura kumusoro, kwemakemikari anobudiswa gadziriro - chivakwa, zvinhu izvo vatakure kugadzirwa makemikari zvinobatanidzwa basa dzimwe nhengo uye munyama. Panyaya iyi, chikuru nzira kubviswa zvimwe Kukundikana kugadzirwa zvinhu ndiyo steroid mishonga. Pachirehwa, kunyanya kana akaonekwa kukwana kana kunyanyisa kwevari yeimwe zvinowanisa kuti kwemakemikari anobudiswa hurongwa. Treatment pamwe steroids iri fanira yakapiwa pashure dzinotevedzana remapazi. Zvipatara zvinowanzosanganisira rinokosha dosing zvaiitwa. Pashure kukwana kana zvakakwana nokubviswa prostate, semuenzaniso, mumwe murwere hwose kwokubatsira mahormone.

Other zvinodhaka

In pathologies dzakawanda, izvo pachena kuti kwemakemikari anobudiswa hurongwa, kurapwa kunosanganisira kutora bracing, Anti-anogumbura, asingaurayiwi nevamiririri. Uyewo anowanzoshandiswa radioactive ayodhini mishonga. Kana kenza pathologies kuparadzwa masero ngozi uye pathologically kukuvaradzwa kushandisa radioactive irradiation.

The pamazita nemishonga inoshandiswa nokuda normalization of kwemakemikari anobudiswa hurongwa

The Organic zvinoriumba dzinobva zvinodhaka zvakawanda. nevasori vakadaro akasarudza ari kurapa zvirwere zvakawanda. Basa yezviri zvinhu mari yakadaro zvainanga masero ari muviri uye normalization pakati hormone siyana. Nyanzvi ziva kunyanya kugadzirira zvinotevera:

• "Omega Q10". Chivako ichi zvinosimbisa masoja emuviri uye normalizes mashandiro ari kwemakemikari anobudiswa mumasero.
• "Flavio-L". mushonga uyu chakagadzirirwa kurapa uye kudzivirira zvirwere zviri kwemakemikari anobudiswa wemuTesitamende vakadzi.
• "Detovit". chokushandisa Izvi simba chaizvo uye rinoshandiswa mune chirwere zvinetso kushanda kwemakemikari anobudiswa mumasero.
• "Apollo-Iva". The chishandiso anokwanisa kukurudzira masoja uye kwemakemikari anobudiswa enyika.

kushanda kupindira

Nzira dzinoshandiswa vanonzi inonyatsobudirira pakurapa kwemakemikari anobudiswa zvirwere. Zvisinei, kushandisa kwavari kure sezvinobvira muduku. Mumwe yakananga zvairatidza kuti kuvhiya kupindira anoonekwa kuti bundu angavatsugudusa upenyu hwevanhu. Akapiwa kukomba pamusoro zvokurwara shwanu mugove anogona kubviswa zvachose kana nenyere. Kana nekenza uye zvinyama pasi kubviswa pamusoro foci.

Traditional nzira yokurapa zvirwere kwemakemikari anobudiswa

Nokuda kuti vakawanda mishonga, nhasi pane chemishonga network, ine chakaita zvokugadzirwa nechigadziko uye ane vanoverengeka contraindications, iri kuramba ichiva yakakurumbira mishonga yemakwenzi. Zvisinei, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kushandisa mishonga yemakwenzi pasina nyanzvi zano kunogona kuva nengozi. Pakati rakajairika Recipes kungotaura mishomanana. Saka, kana kushandiswa mishonga hyperthyroidism, umo murwiyo ane mudzi chena Potentilla (4 zvikamu), uswa catnip (3 hr.), Oregano (3 hr.), Peppermint (mashizha), motherwort (1 hr.). The mbishi zvokunyama zvakakodzera kutora spoon maviri. Collection dira kufashaira mvura (milliliters mazana mashanu) uye kusimbirira pane thermos usiku hwose. Mangwanani kugozha ake. Vanofanira kutora 1/2 mukombe pamberi zvokudya katatu pazuva. Duration - Mwedzi miviri. Mushure miviri kana mitatu, kudzokorora kosi.

Persons kutambura kufutisa yakarumbidza decoctions uye infusions, kuderedza kudya uye awedzere excretion kubva muviri interstitial mvura. Zvisinei iyo anosarudzwa chevarwere mushonga mishonga inofanira kushandiswa bedzi pashure kushanyira chiremba.