Mudetembi Dzhon Donn: Biography, okugadzira zvinhu uye upenyu pachako

Dzhon Donn akaberekwa muLondon muna 1572 (pakati 23,01 uye 19.06). baba vake vaiva muzvinabhizimisi akapfuma. Akafa apo Johane akanga asina kunyange makore mana. Mwanasikana munyori wemitambo uye nyanduri D. Haywood aiva mai vake. Pakati namadzibaba ake, iye akanga T. Mora.

nokudzidziswa nguva, havashiviriri kutora mhiko

Ndava nemakore 12, Dzhon Donn ndanyoresa pa Oxford University (mu Hart Hall). Makore matatu gare gare akatamira Cambridge. Donne haana kuwana chero yunivhesiti dhigirii. Zvichida, uye mangwanani kubvuma kuti, uye kuramba wevakadzidza kuvakwa kudzidziswa nokuti kuti Donne haana kupikira kusaruta kune simba Chechi England. Jobseekers kubva dhigirii upi inodiwa panguva mhiko yake. Zvisinei, nokuti Catholic zvakanga zvisingambofungiki.

Kuenda kunyika dzakasiyana

Donn, zvichisiya yunivhesiti, vakafamba yakati muSpain uye Italy. About hwake zvishoma zvinozivikanwa asati muna 1591 iye vanyoresa mutemo dzesangano pasi zita "Tavis Inn". A gore akazotamira mumwe Donne - "Lincoln kuti Inn", apo akagara kwemakore anenge matatu.

John ari 1596-97 biennium. Aiva mumwe we "naanamai-vazvipiri" vaiva nhengo vari "uduku yendarama" uye taikwira Earl pakati zimbabwe, yakakurumbira pakati pavanhu, mune Pirate rwendo pamusoro Cadiz. Zvino vakaenda nechikepe kune Azores, ari kurwara-fated "Chitsuwa chirongwa." Mushandirapamwe wakanga watangwa navo kunomisa ngarava Spanish achibva pfuma America.

John anova kuvazivisa

Donna mabasa mumakore akatevera 4 Makore kwave kuchibudirira. Akanga kunyange akasarudzwa nhengo yeparamende muna 1601. Donn aizivikanwa somunhu nyanduri, kwete achitaipa rimwechete mutsetse. Akanyorwa prose "gangaidzo uye Matambudziko" panguva zvinoyemurwa sezvaakange oedza vamutsidzirwezve dzenhoroondo siyana (epigram ndima mashoko satire rudo elegy).

muchato Secret nemigumisiro yayo

Dzhon Donn muna January 1602 pachivande kuroorwa Anne Moore, rimwe nemanomwe egore musikana. baba vake vakaedza kuti achangobva mukuwasha akatumirwa kujeri. Aifanira kugara mujeri Fleet, uyewo kufirwa nzvimbo dzavo basa murindi Zvisimbiso. Donne akabuda mujeri, akanga basa. Vanenge yaoma chose ake nhaka kamwe-hwakasimba. Between 1602 ne 1615 - tariro uye kwazvo makore. Donn akatsvaka pasina kushandisa matarenda avo.

vana gumi Anne akamuberekera, uyo nomwe akapona mai vake, uyo akafa muna 1617. Donna kwakaita 2-3 makore okutanga aigara nehama kwomudzimai muna Vancouver. Muna 1605 vakatamira kune imwe imba iri Mitchum, pedyo London.

Kundikana kuedza kushandisa matarenda avo

Kwazvo uye kwenguva yakareba Dzhon Donn akadzidza zvechitendero, seakafuridzirwa mutemo uye nhoroondo yekereke. Akabatsira T. Morton, uyo akazova Bhishopi Durham mumakore 1605-07, pakusika polemical zvinyorwa kunangana yeRoma. Morton gare gare muna 1607 akapikira pakasvika Donna akanaka, kana yokupedzisira anosarudza kutora mirairo tsvene. Zvisinei, John vachiri kutarisirwa kuita basa rokunyika. Akaedza remuSamoa kutora nzvimbo Secretary - kutanga Ireland, ipapo - mu Virginia. Vakaedza Donne kumubatsirawo pambiru nhume yakasungwa Venice uye The Hague. Panguva iyo kwakanga kwave ounyanzvi zhinji rudo nhetembo, vakawanda nhetembo yechitendero, uyewo akaoma nopindirana tsamba.

The kunyora, naro Donna akatanga mberi kubasa

Muna 1610 akauya wokutanga basa rakabudiswa yaJohani "zvekufungidzira zvaanotenda." Rakanga yakatsaurirwa kuna King James. Bhuku iri kwakajeka kudzivirira yakamuisa mhiko yokuvimbika kuna Chirungu korona, iyo aitofanira vaKaturike pashure pechiitiko muna 1605 Gunpowder Plot. Dzhon Donn Akapiwa mubayiro basa iri ukuru naTenzi Arts pamusoro zvakakurumbira Oxford University. Mambo kubva pachena akataura kuti John achasimudzira basa, kana iye anosarudza vasanangurwa Ecclesiastical basa. Donne mugore iroro vakawana, pakupedzisira, aiva musande aive. Vakava R. Drury. Munguva kubva November 1611 musi August 1612, akafamba naye kunze. Pashure Donne akadzoka, akatamira mhuri yake kumba, riri pamusoro Drury Lane. John akararama pano kusvikira 1621.

Kugadzwa kuti upristi, kudzidzisa mabasa

"Kuedza dzechitendero", akasikwa nguva pakati 1611 uye 1615 pagore, kupa pfungwa yokuti zvakanyorwa munhu anogona kunzi zvikuru akagadzirira yesvondo. Donn January 23, 1615 akagadzwa kuva mupristi uye mudhikoni. Korol Yakov akariita mumwe vafundisi. Akaitawo nechokwadi chokuti Donn akanga paakavapa mwero Doctor of University of Cambridge Theology. Chimwe chezvinhu nomukurumbira madhipatimendi muLondon, zvachakapiwa muna 1616. Donn aifanira kudzidzisa dzidziso vakuru "Lincoln kuti Inn" - repamutemo.

Kurwara uye bhuku chakavakirwa chiitiko chitsva

King zuva 1621 akagadzwa John abbot kuti St yaPauro Cathedral. Donn shoma nhetembo zvakasikwa munguva basa muchechi. Asi muna 1624 akabudisa "Minyengetero uye tsika nyaya anofanira kubvisa", mupfungwa akachenjera uye azere kukakavadzana. Ichi mushumo pamusoro chirwere, razova anenge zvinouraya, zvaakatambudzika muna 1623. The chirwere rava girazi manamatiro Johani Donne. Akaona kuvimba kwake pamusoro penyasha dzaMwari. Dzhon Donn akafa March 31, 1631 muLondon.

Mharidzo uye nhetembo naJohane Donne

Iye ikazopiwa mwanakomana wake kupfuura 160 mharidzo. Mwanakomana yakabudiswa navo 3 Mavhoriyamu. Dzhon Donn akaparidzira, vaifarira foni uye mirayiro yetsika wokunatswa vanhu vachifunga pamusoro huripo kupokanidzana mukudzidzisa, inoganhura kubva yeRoma Chechi England. Pasinei nokungwarira nesayenzi kuongorora akasiyana nzvimbo muMagwaro, uye dzimwe nguva Latinized Mutauro nemarongerwo, mumharidzo yake, unogona kuwana imwe vapfumi mufananidzo uye zvine mutinhimira, hunhu nhetembo yake. Mharidzo Donna, pamwe nomunyengetero Akachengetedza naye mbiri zvechigarire nokuita chimwe chikuru vatenzi pakati Chirungu prose.

Vashoma angatsunga kubudisa detembo Dzhon Donn. nhetembo ake kunge akaronga yevashoma denderedzwa. Vari dzinoratidzwa pachedu matauriro, yakawanda zvahungava hwakaita zvakavimbika, uyewo dzimwe nzira dziri yaingowanikwa vapenyu kutaura munyika kukurukurirana. izvi zvose anotibvumira kuti yakamanikana denderedzwa vanhu yakanyorerwa sonnets Dzhon Donn uye dzimwe nhetembo. Nhasi basa rake hunowanikwa vose.

In nyika yedu mbiri huru zvinokambaira Dzhon Donn. Brodsky Somuenzaniso, zvatsaurwa kwaari, "Elegy Great". Zvisinei, zita rake, riri mudzidziso kwete mabhuku Russian. Zvakanaka kuzivikanwa nhasi muMoscow bhawa "Dzhon Donn" (Taganka). Sezvaunogona kuona, ichi-chinja yakakurumbira Chirungu novelist uye nyanduri munyika yedu.