St. George Cathedral of Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church muLviv: tsananguro

Shumba kodzero kunzi guta tsika Ukraine. The guta nguva dzose inoshanyirwa kuratidzira, mitambo, Concerts. Ichi - rakakura nzvimbo centre. Uye Shumba anganzi guta guru munyika yomudzimu. Nokuda kuti guta rino rine wayo nguva yave chikamu hweAustria-Hungary uye Poland, ayo mapurani fascinates vashanyi kuti Western European wemashiripiti. The veko vanodana guta ravo Little Paris, uye kwakange chinhu mairi. The pamusoro 10 nzvimbo kushanyira muLviv zvinosanganisira: Market Square pamwechete Cathedral yeRoma Katorike pamusoro kubvuma Mariya uye Boim Chapel, ari Opera House, Armenian Street, makuva, High Castle uye Chechi St. George. The Church, chakatsaurirwa kuna George, George, uye achava ainyanya ino. Aripiko rutumba ichi Greek Catholic Church, uye ndiye akaivaka - ona pazasi.

nyaya

The Church of St. George - the Church itsva. Asi panzvimbo rinomira, yagara vaitirei mutsvene. Guta pacharo yakavakwa pakati XIII remakore Galician-Volyn King Danylo uye hwakatamisirwa ushe mwanakomana wake Lev (nokuti yaakanga apiwa zita rake). The yokugara yepakutanga yaiva pamusoro yakatenuka Castle Hill. Kune mamwe norwizi Poltva chirefu chikomo apo Leo Prince akarayira kuvaka yemamongi sekuru vake, Prince Vasylka, uyo mumakore ake akasarudza akazvipira kuna Mwari. Nechekare panguva pakuguma XIII remakore paiva chechi yemapuranga "nevakawanda keliyami". Kunyange pashure pemakore makumi mashanu pamusoro refu chikomo panhongonya yemamongi yakaoma. Kubva panguva iyoyo kusvikira tasvika bhero. Zvinoreva: "Summer 6849 (1341) pasi Prince Dmitry abbot Euphemia." The yakaoma, izvo isu kuona nhasi dzakatangira 1750 raMwari. Iye, kufanana enhoroondo muzinda Lviv, vakaverengwa UNESCO somunhu nhoroondo netsika nhaka vanhu.

Greek-Catholic rutumba

Chii chinobatanidzwa mu kuzvivako St. George? Cathedral, bhero shongwe, ari Metropolitan Chamber, chitsauko imba, chinjiri uye mubindu Vladycha. Wemamongi sezvakarayirwa St. Basil vakaguma kuvapo muna 1817. A gore apfuura, Cathedral of St. George akachinjirwa kune Greek Catholic munharaunda yeguta. Kubvira ipapo, temberi inzvimbo tsvene kutenda kwechiKristu kwechokwadi. Muna 1946, wokuUkraine Greek Catholic Church rakatanga kurambidzwa. Metropolitan Iosif Slipy mujeri, uye kunzwisisa pamusoro Cathedral of St. George hwakatamisirwa Orthodox munharaunda. Muna August 1990, zvakanga wairambidza chechi kubva kuutapwa kunze uye kamwe zvakare akatanga kushanda. Panguva iyo church akanga adzokera kwokutanga kureurura ake uye yokunamata. Greek-Catholic (asi unonzi Uniate) Church anoramba setsika Orthodox, asi unotenda ake papa Pope.

Cathedral Building

The chikuru mapurani kwetemberi uye zvimwe zvivako dzvene Bernard Meretyn - murongedzeri yaigara German, uyo akasvika muguta uye vakagaramo muna 1738. Akanga asiri chikamu vavaki chitoro, saka akanga naye kumatare vanoverengeka (vari nyaya mbiri mudura zvakachengetedzwa muguta). Zvisinei, muna 1744 Meretin, sezvo zvino munhu aiti, yakahwina nyoro kuti pavakwe zvitsva kunzwisisa St. George. Cathedral - ndiwo zvisikwa zvake, akaita muna Baroque uye Rococo manyorerwo. Pakafa Metropolitan Atanasiya Sheptitskogo, hurongwa yakapiwa muna 1750 ne mutsivi wake Leon zvakafanana mhando. Apo Bernard Meretyn akafa (sezvazvakange zvakaita 1759), iro Church ndakapedza basa Klementiy Ksavery Fesinger. Zvivezwa maviri Fundator temberi - Athanasius Sheptytsky uye Leon, uyewo mamiriro mabhiza St. George spearing shato ndezvomunhu aricheke John Georgiya Pinzelya.

Chii chaunofanira kuziva rwokuparidza

Nokuda kwayo nzvimbo pamusoro pechikomo, kubva zvinenge pfungwa dzose pakati Lviv St. George Cathedral iri kuoneka. Location of zvakaoma nyore chaizvo. It iri St. George nzvimbo 5. Kuti asvike nzvimbo ikoko anogona chitima № 6 (kumisa Str. Yaroslava Mudrogo). The mativi St. George rwendo dzomumaguta yenzira zhinji, pedyo landside kumusika uye Neo-Gothic chechi St. Elizabeth. Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti Church of St. George - kwete miziyamu asi temberi rishande. It unomiriri yomukatikati, riri Ukrainian nyika kwava bhiriji kubatana nhaka huru kunamata kwechiKristu uye tsika matavi maviri - the Byzantine East uye Latin West. Chokutanga, kuzoongorora panze pamusoro Church. Kuyemura kumabvazuva chinjiri maonero reLviv, kupfuura pasi pasuwo openwork, tarisa imba Metropolitan.

panze

In kwayo ekuronga Cathedral of St. George (Lviv), kunobva zvakaenzana muchinjikwa Greek. Pakati rungs vari makamuri ake mana duku dzokugezera pasi pedenga. Pakati kuvakwa pamusoro dhiramu uye yakafara girth nomumaberere achizorora guru kumativi rising. Pane zvakawanda pilasters zvikamu namabwe Lantern mu ari Rococo manyorero. Ivo kupa squat chimiro, kuwirirana uye sublimity pamusoro Gothic Church. Kumukova kutemberi iri refu manera ane openwork balustrade yakashongedzwa tumabhodhoro netumidziyo namazariro. The pachivanze pamberi Church vari vaviri pfupi kwesuwo, yakashongedzwa ndeyokufananidzira mifananidzo Faith uye Hope, uyewo yeRoma uye nechiGiriki Churches. Ona mufananidzo Fundator temberi Athanasius Sheptytsky uye Leon rakaisvonaka chivezwa St. George Pinsel basa.

mukati

Its kushongedzwa mukati pamusoro Cathedral of St. George (Lviv) vanosungirwa Fabyanskomu Artist S. (1876). Chokwadi, temberi pamusoro-kupendwa aishanda creators siyana. Asi vose, pamusoro refu nhoroondo nguva, vakakwanisa kuzadzisa co-nokuvapo Organic zvekunyanyisa. Baroque, rococo, classicism ari mukati kushongedzwa of Church Dzakafanana chete chimwe. Sculpture pasuo uye paaritari zvinoenderana Matandira "vaapostora Fani", "Bishop" (bhurasho Radivilovsky) zaaltarnoy sezvamunoita "Kudzidzisa Kristu" (basa Smuglevich). Cherechedza denderedzwa vaprofita kuvake, Baroque zvivezwa ngirozi uye yakashongedzwa kushongedzwa aritari huru.

crypt

Maererano yaMakoronike, Prince Lev akavigwa mukudhinda mekamuri Cathedral muviri yababa vake, akabva Galich. Zvisinei, muna 1991 mapfupa vanozivikanwa se Jaroslav Osmomysl. Kana chechi yakava pechigaro chokutonga Galician Orthodox diocese, akavigwa crypt pakati mabhishopi. Sezvo 1700 Greek Catholic Cathedral muLviv ndiyo nzvimbo Primates kweChechi kuvigwa. The crypt rine makuva Metropolitan Andreya Sheptitskogo Joseph Slipyj Patriarch vafundisi Myroslav Ivana Lyubachivskogo Sembratovych uye Sylvester, Bishop Vladimir Sterniuk. The zimba kwetemberi-guva yakazarukira vaenzi. Vatendi, zvingava zvinofadza kuziva kuti mukereke St. George akaramba zvinoshamisa mifananidzo miviri (Terebovlya uye Kiev), zvisaririra zvevasande, uyewo kopi chifukidziro pamusoro nokuTurin.