Order Carnivora: maitiro vamiririri, zvikurukuru upenyu

Dzinodya dzimwe dzinosiya kukupfura pamwechete vamiririri mhuka kirasi zvinodhaka zvokudya vainyanya mhuka. Bere gava, kuti ingwe uye shumba, the marten, uye Matehwe - mhuka idzi anozivikanwa wose. Izvi hazvishamisi, nokuti zvavangauraya dzakashandisa upenyu mumakondinendi ose, kunze kutonhora - Antarctica. Ngatikurukurei muchidimbu mashoko api pamusoro mhuka idzi vakaungana kufambidzana, uye zvipenyu.

hurongwa Carnivora

Chokutanga, havana vakabatanidzwa hunhu zvokudya. Haisi mhuka. Nhengo dzose murayiro chakaurawa pachavo kurwisa zvavo vakatambudzwa, kuvauraya. Vamwe vavo scavengers, kutema saka dzinogarisana kuti kuorera mazviri makemikari nemarara.

The chikuru tive yokuzviparadzanisa nyama Rinobatanidzwa STRUCTURAL zvinhu vakwanise kunovhima. Naizvozvo, ivo vakava uropi, vakadzidziswa simba muviri, zvakanaka kunyatsobudirira kusiyaniswa meno. tusks kumira kunze, vanobata uye kukuvara kugadzirwa. Kurutivi rumwe norumwe mumwe zino kukuru munyika dzinonzi dzakachinjwa Mbeswa. Uchibatsirwa zvavo, zvichida kunyange kupwanya mapfupa makuru uye nokuputsa nemarunda simba - saka zviri yakapinza chaizvo.

Kubva dzimwe mammalian zvakatapwa uyewo ine chaizvo yakatanga tsinga, kunyanya muuropi. Izvi zvinokonzera kuoma Data nemaitiro mhuka.

Carnivores vano- siyana, uye pane vanenge 240 marudzi. Saka, muna kukupfura ichi akatorazve anoverengeka mhuri.

The mhuri Wolf

Richirondedzera kuti Carnivora (mhuka), kutanga kutaurwa mhuri, vakagamuchira zita raro nokuda nesimba dondo utsanana. Tiri kutaura Bere nehama dzayo; makava, makava, kweArctic gava, raccoon uye imbwa mudzimba.

Vose vane avhareji kukura uye maoko nemakumbo rebei. The nemamiriro zvetsandanyama nemapfupa ino uye tsandanyama gadziriro dzinovabvumira vatevere kugadzirwa ravo ramangwana kwenguva refu uye nesimba.

Kupfuura simba uye zvatinogadzira hazvigoni kunyatsotevedzera zvinoita pakati vamiririri boka iri rinoparadza. Mhuka vanosarudza kurarama makuru ezvipfuwo, nhamba yevanhu hunosvika makumi mana. Mapere vari vavhimi zvakaisvonaka, asi zvikara ngozi anogona kurwisa kunyange munhu kwete chete. Vari kuonekwa orderlies masango, kudya yakawanda zvakaora.

Asi gava inogona dzinofambiswa mhuka zvokudya kwete chete. Rwaanofarira vaitire hunotapira uye manune zvibereko dondo zvinomera. Makava vanogara vakaroorana kana mhuri yose. Man kunyanya anokoshesa munhu akanaka, ichidziya uye fluffy mbava emhuka idzi.

felines

Tichidzidza hurongwa Carnivora somuenzaniso ... munhu mumhuri katsi. Chii chikara? The chaiye! tateguru rake sango wildcat. A ano dzinovaraidza - mugumisiro domestication.

Nokuti chinonyanya chikamu vamiririri katsi mhuri zvinobatana guru muviri kukura pamwe elongated nemakumbo kuti inopera retractable unopinza nenzara. Munhu wose akaona kuti katsi anovhima negonzo? It kusingasviki, uye ndookuvandira zvavo. Chete maitiro ndizvo kuti makuru felines: Tigers, lynxes, shumba.

nhengo dzakawanda dzemhuri iyi anogara achinaya uye subtropical mumamirire ekunze nyika yedu. Asi kuSiberia ingwe - muridzi weimwe taiga of East Far. Uyu ndiwo mumwe zvikara pakukura, kurema wechipiri chete polar unobereka. Mumiganhu yayo kwaasingasvikiri inogara zvinotora hukuru chinzvimbo. Izvi zvinoshandawo vezvikwata nengetani chikafu nekuti Tigers okuvhimisa uye nezvimwe zvikara, akadai mapere.

zvishamiso sarudzo

Sezvo shumba ingwe ndivo zvikuru vamiririri fauna of yose nyika, nyanzvi dzinoongorora vakaedza kusika VaNefirimu. Izvi zvapera kwazvo, somugumisiro kuyambuka vakatendeuka zvimwe vanhu vane itsva ehupfumi zvichienzaniswa chepakuvamba siyana. Saka liger - shumba uye ingwe dzemasanganiswa, vaikwanisa risina parinogumira kukura. Zvakasikwa, ichi chinhu runozivisa zvinomera uye hunokuvadza. Liger inokura hwose, dzimwe nguva yokusvika kureba kusvika mamita 3.

Interspecific VaNefirimu kazhinji asingakwanisi kubereka rakaorera vana. Tigon chinhu anosiiwa mutemo uyu. Izvi anoita chete nyaya wokusarudza. Vakadzi vari kuwanikwa kuyambuka ingwe uye shumba vanokwanisa dzizoberekana.

mhuri Cunha

Tikaramba kufunga kuti Carnivora mhuka muenzaniso mhuri, iyo inounza pamwe vanhu vane inokosha mbava mbava. Otter, the marten, Chidembo, mink, Chidembo - ichi hachisi mazita rakazara vamiririri vemhuri Cunha. Vakawanda vavo vari zvakakwana kukwira miti, uye otters - ndezvipi vanoshambira. Chimwe mumiririri Chidembo ndiyo ematenhe. Iye kunyanya chaizvo nyama iri kudyiwa, uye mafuta, izvo kurapa ehupfumi.

Bear mhuri

Dzinodya dzimwe dzinosiya kukupfura Inoziva zvose okunze zvikamu. Vamiririri ayo anogona kunyange kuwanika pamusoro chando expanses kweArctic. Zvaiva imomo kuti vanogara kupfuura mumiriri Mbeswa mhuka - Bheya rakamira pachando ane uremu kunogona kusvika 750 makirogiramu. He swims zvakanaka, preying pamusoro hove uye pinnipeds.

Asi mumasango Boka Runobatwa zvakasiyana mhuka - mashava nebere. Inogona dzinofambiswa zvose chirimwa uye mhuka zvokudya, kurwisa nondo kana zvikara musii. In yechando, ichi mhando bere hibernates muzhizha anotungamirira chinoshingaira mararamiro. Ndicho chinhu pakuvhima nemhaka nyama zvinokosha uye ganda.

Yokuzviparadzanisa nyama inobatanidza nhamba mhuka mhuri kirasi zvokudya hunodzorwa mhuka zvokudya. In mhuka idzodzi dzinokudziridzwa zvakanaka, unopinza mazino kuti kuvhima. Vazhinji howa vanokosheswa munhu nokuda kwavo zvinokosha makushe, nyama uye mafuta. Naizvozvo, pari marudzi akawanda Mbeswa mhuka dzinoda kudzivirirwa.