Plywood: kukura (GOST). Standard hukuru pamusoro plywood

First plywood vakatanga kuita shure pakati pezana remakore rechi19. Panguva iyoyo, ichi chinhu chakajairika zvikuru zvinhu yaishandiswa zvokunyaradza kushongedzwa, kuvaka STRUCTURAL zvinhu zvezvivako, muna fenicha, kavha, toyi kugadzira, uye zvichingodaro. D. Modern indasitiri unobereka yakasiyana chaizvo plywood. Kukura machira vavo ukobvu kuona unhu yezvinoreva chino uye rinodhura.

Chii ichi zvinhu

Plywood inoumbwa anoverengeka akaturikidzana ose ukanyatsotarisisa glued nenzira yokuti fibers iri pedyo akaturikidzana vari perpendicular. Naizvozvo, iye ari kunyimwa huru zvainovhiringidzawo vematanda - kukwanisa kutsemuka, ichipera uye inochinjika. Zvechokwadi, sezvo ari zvaAtemisi plywood vakashandisa mishonga, uye zvikurukuru, phenolic kana karbomidformaldeginye adhesives, kwezvakatipoteredza kuchengeteka huni zvakati akaderera.

mureza encombrements

Kana iwe kutenga ichi acho anofanira kuteerera achinyanya kureba uye upamhi machira. Uchaona vakawanda plywood mureza hukuru muzvitoro. machira akadaro yakakodzera kuisa uye zvifambiso. Standard GOST plywood urefu - 2.44 m, upamhi -. 1.22 M machira vari vaberekawo zvakawanda kana zvishoma. Zvakajairika mhando plywood iri 1,525 M yakafara (yemanyorero dzakaenzana). machira inogona kusvika 3,66 metres. Nokudaro plywood mureza hukuru - 2.44 X 1.22 m.

Chii chingava pakukora

Chokwadi, kureba uye upamhi - havasi chete nzira, iyo dzingasiyana plywood. Chimwe chinokosha - ndiko Ukobvu. In anogadzira zvinhu kavha uye fenicha, somuenzaniso, anoshandiswa asi matetetete. In ndakapedza basa, uyewo kuvakwa kwezvivako kushandiswa zvikuru mukobvu plywood. Size iyi kuvimba uwandu akaturikidzana uye pakukora ukanyatsotarisisa.

Kusunungurwa plywood vachipa sezvo kwakajairika makambani uye mabhizimisi, uye unyanzvi. Muchiitiko chokutanga mashoko rakaitwa Ukobvu 3 kusvika 30 mm. In danho iri pakati tsika vanenge 3 mm. Kugadzirwa nezvinhu kushandiswa nemakambani kusanganisira "avhiyesheni" plywood, pakukora iyo - apo kuramba simba - kunogona chaizvo duku.

Chii zviripo achiziva

Kunyora kunogona tsunga kusanganisira internet mirayiridzo rakatarisa akaturikidzana. Kazhinji, vari papi pamwe, ndiko kuti, nokureba jira. Asi dzimwe nguva pane embodiments umo fibers tinotungamirirwa achitevedza upamhi. Panyaya iyi, kukura ukanyatsotarisisa zvinoratidzwa prostanovkoy urefu panzvimbo yechipiri. Zvinoita seizvi - 1.22 X 2.44 M mureza machira pamwe zvatinosiita nhungamiro internet saizi kunoratidzwa sezvinotevera:. - 2.44 X 1.22 m.

Kuwanda akaturikidzana ose plywood

zvazvingava Izvi zvinogona siyana. Zvisinei, anowanzoitwa machira vane vasinganzwisisike uwandu akaturikidzana (zvitatu). Dzimwe nguva rinoshandiswa zvaAtemisi ukanyatsotarisisa mumarudzi akafanana huni, dzimwe nguva - dzakasiyana. Kutarisana akaturikidzana zvinowanzoitwa kwazvo yepamusoro zvinhu. Pakati ichi chinogona riri pane imwe ndiro kuipa ukanyatsotarisisa. Dzimwe nguva sero kunoitika uye plywood mumwe chete yepamusoro chokunze rukoko. Panyaya iyi, zvinopesana neizvi kurutivi jira rinonzi achikutsigira.

giredhi zvinhu

Saka iwe chero chinangwa vanoda plywood. Size, ukobvu uye nhamba akaturikidzana - kwete chete parameters kufunga kana kutenga. Onawo vanofanirawo pachitevedzerwa arufabheti kana kusanganiswa rokuti ave nemamiriro rukoko. Panguva iyoyo, maererano GOST 30427-96, pane ina chete mhando plywood:

• A - Class. Panyaya iyi, pamberi penyika kuti achishivirira nokusunungura mapfundo duku matatu 1 mamita ^2. Zviri mvere chaizvo plywood rinoshandiswa zvikurukuru kushongedzwa STRUCTURAL zvinhu zvezvivako.
• In - mugiredhi rechipiri. Change ari plywood kunogona kusvika 10 muzana 1 mamita ^2. Izvi zvinhu ndewe zvishoma pamusoro-notch.
• C - giredhi rechitatu. plywood iyi aiwanzoshandiswa nokuda kwezvifananidzo zvaAtemisi mumidziyo kana zvakavanzika mazano.
• D - mugwaro rechina. Miti iri rinoshandiswawo zvikurukuru kavha indasitiri.

Izvi zvichiratidza iri pari kushandiswa, asi anonzi usingachashandi. Saka, marudzi akasiyana-siyana pamusoro Chikwata inogona akasarudzwa vakangoerekana sezviverengo Latin I kuti IV. Tsamba E ari Kunyora itsva vaipemberera yakanakisisa vepamusoro zvinhu.

Size 10 mm plywood

Ndiwo inonyanya kufarirwa chimiro zvinhu. Shandisa plywood ichi kunyanya kuvaka kuvaka uye nokuda kwezvifananidzo zvaAtemisi kuvaka mahamvuropu, kusanganisira vari akaita pamusoro.

10 mm plywood saizi angava akasiyana. Zvisinei, sezvo pamwe neimwe ukobvu, anowanzodanwa kutengeswa uye akashandisa chiero machira 2.44 X 1.22 m.

Siyana mvura nemishonga

Uyezve, pane zvakasiyana mavanga ichi zvinhu. Panyaya iyi, iyo plywood inocherechedzwa nyaya kukwanisa kuramba kuita ravo kunosiyana inosiyana mwando. Kunaka mashoko munzvimbo ino kunyanya pakuti worudzii guruu akasarudzwa kuti chokuedza veneers.

Kunyora mvura nemishonga:

• FC - mashoko yaishandiswa mukati mafomu rakaoma munzvimbo. Harisi mvura nemishonga chaizvo plywood, asi zvakatipoteredza ari cleanest. Panyaya iyi, iyo akaturikidzana vari waakaita adhesives kwakavakirwa urea-formaldehyde Inogadzirwa nemasiridzi anobuda mumiti.
• FSF - mvura nemishonga plywood, kukura zvinogona kunge mureza kana kwete. musimboti ichi ane mukuru kwoukukutu uye simba zvemaziso kupfuura FC. Unoshandiswa kunyanya yokuita basa zvokunze Somuenzaniso, apo nechepasi dzaishandiswa pasi pedenga. The akaturikidzana vari zvinhu zvakadaro wakaiswa kushandisa adhesives kwakavakirwa formaldehyde Inogadzirwa nemasiridzi anobuda mumiti.
• FOF - laminated plywood. Panyaya iyi dzokunze akaturikidzana anowedzera glued machira ane firimu chaiyo iyo inoshanda kwete chete kudzivirirwa kwazvo kubva kuunyoro, asiwo kubva UV dzokupisa uyewo nekuve kungatikanganisa vezvenhau.

Zvakasiyana ukuru kugadzira

Uyezve, plywood, ukuru uye mwero mvura nemishonga iyo inogona kuva zvakasiyana, asi anosiyana unhu uye processing kuti chiso akaturikidzana. Panyaya iyi, mashoko ari Classified sezvinotevera:

• SH1 - mazita vari pasi pamwe chete chete - kumberi - divi;
• R2 - kukuya rinoitwa kumativi ose;
• NSH - mbishi plywood.

matanda Species

Sezvambotaurwa, kune plywood chinogona kuitwa akasiyana zvinhu. Zvinogona kuva Conifers uye Deciduous miti. In aimbova nyaya, raiwanzoshandiswa yemisipiresi, nemipaini kana spruce. Kubva hardwoods (Birch, Beech, basswood) ndiye chandagwinyira plywood. Dzimwe nguva, nokuti kugadzirwa kwemashoko akashandiswa uye achitsva huni - gobun, meranti, Lathan. kunakidza chaizvo ndiyo-siyana decoration plywood. Panyaya iyi mberi rukoko zvinogona kuitwa Cherry, Beech kana momuoki.

Plywood: Sizes uye mitengo

Chokwadi, pane ukuru machira achavaponesa mari acho. Mukuru pakukora, urefu uye upamhi, jira anodhura. Zvinokanganisawo mutengo uye mugiredhi plywood. Somuenzaniso, mashoko aionekwa tsamba D 1,52 X 1,52 m, achaita mari vanenge 210-250 p. Large chete mwero papepa Zvinokonzerwa 6,5 mm - 1000 p. Option muna 12 mm achaita mari kumativi 1300-1500 rubles. Yepamusoro plywood 2.1 masendimita achaita mari rubles 2,000.

Sei kusarudza mashoko paivakwa imwe nyika imba

Plywood, hukuru uye mutengo izvo dyidzana, angashandiswa pakuvaka zvivako zvinangwa zvakasiyana-siyana. Typical nzvimbo chikumbiro ichi nyaya:

• Cladding furemu masvingo kunze purasita. Muchiitiko ichi zvakakosha kushandisa zvinhu chiratidzo FSS zvinenge 9 mm paukobvu.
• Sheathing mukati zvitunha. Chinangwa ichi, uyewo zvakakodzera plywood SDF.
• The mudziyo zvikukutu pasi pedenga battens. Zvinonzi wakaita kuti SDF. Size ukanyatsotarisisa pamwe vainyanya mureza. Ukobvu Hachifaniri asingasviki 9 mm panguva danho trusses masendimita 30, 12 mm - dzimwe masendimita 60, 18 mm - 90 cm.
• Kuvanga zvakafanana makamuri pamusoro kuputira kubva mukati. Muchiitiko chino, zvinogona kushandiswa yechipiri plywood giredhi FC, nemvumi zvakakwana.
• The inogara yekare emapuranga pamapuriro. Sezvo plywood SDF anogona emit kunokuvadza formaldehyde chiutsi, kuita mabasa akadai kusarudza zvakanaka kushandisa FC. Zvisinei, pasi machira vanofanira Saka kuisa mvura.

Sezvaunogona kuona, plywood, ukobvu, unhu uye kukura izvo zvingave zvakasiyana, - mashoko acho anenge nokudenga, kuva chakanakisisa kuita uye nyore kuti vaungane.